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  • PANGAEA  (26)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (21)
  • Nature Publishing Group (NPG)  (18)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)  (11)
  • BioMed Central  (11)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (8)
  • Blackwell Science Ltd  (4)
  • National Academy of Sciences  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 43 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 1128-1135 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Raman spectroscopy is used to investigate strong band bending at the interface in semi-insulating substrates of ZnSe/GaAs heterostructures grown at high epitaxy rates. Direct evidence is given of the enhancement of polar modes strength, on the substrate side, by the electric field of the space-charge zone associated with Fermi-level pinning. The latter is qualitatively analyzed by following band flattening under illumination through the evolution of interfacial coupled LO-phonon–plasmon modes. Corresponding Raman line shapes are discussed within the phenomenological approach of D. H. Hon and W. L. Faust [Appl. Phys. 1, 241 (1973)]. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1241-1248 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Apparent p-type conductivity in nonintentionally doped ZnSe layers, grown at high temperature on semi-insulating GaAs substrates, is investigated by Raman spectroscopy. The microprobe technique provides direct evidence for carrier location on the GaAs side of the structures, close to the interface. Line-shape analysis of the coupled LO phonon-plasmon mode for different exciting wavelengths can be achieved, within the model of Hon and Faust [Appl. Phys. 1, 241 (1973)], only when incorporating plasma inhomogeneity. Electronic band bending at the junction in GaAs is deduced from the inferred carrier-density profile. Changes in Raman spectra under strong illumination are shown to proceed from the flattening of the bands through selective carrier photoinjection. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Mathematical finance 2 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9965
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: In the modern theory of finance, the valuation of derivative assets is commonly based on a replication argument. When there are transaction costs, this argument is no longer valid. In this paper, we try to address the general problem of finding the optimal portfolio among those which dominate a given derivative asset at maturity. We derive an interval for its price. the upper bound is the minimum amount one has to invest initially in order to obtain proceeds at least as valuable as the derivative asset. the lower bound is the maximum amount one can borrow initially against the proceeds of the derivative asset. We show that, in some instances, this interval may be strictly bounded above by the price of the replicating strategy. Prima facie, the cost of a dominating strategy should appear to be higher than that of the replicating one. But because trading is costly, it may pay to weigh the benefits of replication against those of potential savings on transaction costs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 3236-3237 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 519-521 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Long wavelength longitudinal optical (LO) and transverse optical (TO) phonons of BeSe and ZnxBe1−xSe layers are identified in a wide composition range by using Raman spectroscopy. A two-mode behavior is clearly evidenced. As predicted by the dielectric model of Hon and Faust, the eigenfrequencies of the BeSe- and ZnSe-like LO modes correspond to the maxima of Im〈−cursive-epsilon(ω, x)−1〉. Excellent agreement is obtained with a model where the calculations are performed by using the equations of motion and polarization derived from the modified random element isodisplacement model. Besides, the TO and LO frequencies for BeSe are determined to be 501 and 579 cm−1, respectively. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 3081-3083 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zone-center longitudinal (LO) and transverse (TO) optical phonons of Zn1−xBexTe epilayers are identified by Raman spectroscopy. On top of the expected BeTe- and ZnTe-like modes, which obey the modified-random-element-isodisplacement model, we observe an extra BeTe-like (TO, LO) doublet at intermediate x values. It has the same atypical characteristics as its BeSe-like counterpart in ZnBeSe alloy. Its activation validates our percolative picture for multimode description in Be–chalcogenide alloys that open the attractive class of mixed crystals with a sharp contrast in the bond stiffness. Also, the local modes of Be in ZnTe and of Zn in BeTe are identified at 411 cm−1 and 195 cm−1, respectively. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of sensory studies 19 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-459X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The assessor performance is a key point in a sensory evaluation. In particular, at the end of a session, a decrease of the performance can be feared. We propose to analyze this performance with various criteria: usual ones as the main product effect or the error variance; a new one measuring the perceived products variability. The performance can then be studied all along the session from two points of view: in taking into account the only products tested at a given instant (named instantaneous); in taking into account all the products tested up to a given instant (named cumulative). In the presented example, in spite of the large number of products successively tested by each assessor, the instantaneous performance of the panel shows no significant deterioration. Furthermore, when the number of products tested by each assessor increases, more significant product effects can be obtained thanks to the accumulation of the amount of data. This shows that the number of products that can be reasonably studied by one assessor during one session is generally underestimated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of sensory studies 18 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-459X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: We compare the sensory profiles of six dark chocolates done by two types of juries: some trained juries and an untrained jury. Six laboratories, each one made up of 10 to 15 judges, are regarded as trained juries since the assessors were well trained before the evaluation of the products. The second type of jury is composed of only one panel of 29 untrained assessors and this jury is named the untrained jury. Fourteen attributes were evaluated and analyses of variance have been carried out by attribute to compare the sensory profiles of the six chocolates done by the trained juries and by the untrained jury. These analyses of variance show that the two types of juries give similar sensory profiles and that the few differences are mainly due to different ways of using the scale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Risk analysis 9 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: A probabilistic risk assessment study has been undertaken in the French city of Lyons. The issue was to know whether it was justified to forbid hazardous material lorries in the city center and to divert them through the suburbs. Therefore, two routes, the City Center route and the Suburban route were compared. This paper describes the analysis and shows how the results were used in the decision-making process. It also lists the difficulties that are encountered when trying to incorporate formal risk analysis into actual decision-making processes. The risk analysis showed that rerouting is an effective option with respect to all criteria. The mathematical expectation of the number of deaths is divided by three, the reduction on the annual frequency of catastrophic accidents is even more important (about one order of magnitude for accidents involving more than 50 deaths). The spatial analysis proved that the risk was more evenly distributed along the Suburban route. However, the annual expected number of death is low: 0.5 in the worst case. So traditional decision-making approaches do not indicate the necessity of rerouting. Such a situation is believed to be typical for risk management of major hazards. In Lyons, the use of a very small risk aversion factor is sufficient to justify the rerouting option on a formal decision-aiding basis. This is rather unusual, but it is thought that the recognition of the importance of risk aversion by the decision-makers themselves is a very positive outcome from this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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