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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (3)
  • 1
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 351, No. 6278 ( 2016-03-11), p. 1166-1171
    Abstract: Scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) is the major receptor for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (HDL-C). In humans, high amounts of HDL-C in plasma are associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Mice that have depleted Scarb1 (SR-BI knockout mice) have markedly elevated HDL-C levels but, paradoxically, increased atherosclerosis. The impact of SR-BI on HDL metabolism and CHD risk in humans remains unclear. Through targeted sequencing of coding regions of lipid-modifying genes in 328 individuals with extremely high plasma HDL-C levels, we identified a homozygote for a loss-of-function variant, in which leucine replaces proline 376 (P376L), in SCARB1 , the gene encoding SR-BI. The P376L variant impairs posttranslational processing of SR-BI and abrogates selective HDL cholesterol uptake in transfected cells, in hepatocyte-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from the homozygous subject, and in mice. Large population-based studies revealed that subjects who are heterozygous carriers of the P376L variant have significantly increased levels of plasma HDL-C. P376L carriers have a profound HDL-related phenotype and an increased risk of CHD (odds ratio = 1.79, which is statistically significant).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 1996
    In:  Science Vol. 274, No. 5292 ( 1996-11-29), p. 1552-1554
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 274, No. 5292 ( 1996-11-29), p. 1552-1554
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 2017
    In:  Science Vol. 357, No. 6354 ( 2017-09), p. 936-936
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 357, No. 6354 ( 2017-09), p. 936-936
    Abstract: The genomics era has had a profound impact on life science research, leading to significant developments such as the use of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), which link polymorphisms in single genes to quantifiable changes in gene expression associated with specific diseases. As the end products and biological effectors of gene expression, proteins are crucial for improving our understanding of human biology, developing new and better drugs, and advancing precision medicine. Proteomics technologies have lagged behind their genomics counterparts, but recent breakthroughs are now combining these methods in powerful ways. The journey to clinical utility, however, remains challenging. Association of a protein biomarker with any given disease process, for example, needs to be assessed in terms of disease-independent, confounding factors that may modulate protein expression levels among different individuals. Moreover, understanding whether an associated protein is causally involved in (or merely reflects) a disease process is extremely valuable information for identifying new drug targets. Our panelists will discuss how multi-omics and epidemiological approaches are accelerating important advances in the use of protein biomarkers for clinical research and pharmaceutical development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 128410-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066996-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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