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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (9)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (9)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2005
    In:  Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 11, No. 13 ( 2005-07-01), p. 4889-4897
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 11, No. 13 ( 2005-07-01), p. 4889-4897
    Kurzfassung: Purpose: Although a variety of malignant tumors are susceptible to therapy with oncolytic herpes simplex viruses, the determinants of tumor sensitivity to these viruses are poorly understood. Nectin-1 is a cell surface adhesion molecule that is a component of intercellular adherens junctions and also functions as a herpes viral receptor. Because highly invasive cells may have decreased intercellular adhesion, we sought to determine if such cells might also have altered availability of cell surface nectin-1 to act as a herpes receptor. Experimental Design and Results: A series of squamous cell carcinoma lines of increasing migratory and invasive potential, termed MG1-MG14, were selected by serial passages of murine SCC7 through Matrigel invasion chambers. Available cell surface nectin-1 was enhanced on the MG11 and MG14 cell lines in comparison to SCC7 as measured by cellular ELISA and immunofluorescence microscopy. A replication-competent, oncolytic herpes virus (NV1023) showed an increased ability to enter MG11 and MG14 cells as compared with SCC7 cells. Furthermore, MG11 and MG14 supported increased herpes viral replication and cytotoxicity over SCC7. For all three of the cell lines, viral entry assays revealed that the actively migrating cells were significantly more susceptible to herpes infection than the nonmigrating cells. Conclusions: These results show that malignant cells with highly migratory and invasive properties may exhibit increased cell surface nectin-1 availability, which may serve as a herpes viral receptor to enhance the efficacy of herpes oncolytic therapy. This finding has implications regarding patient selection for future clinical trials using these promising therapeutic vectors.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2005
    ZDB Id: 1225457-5
    ZDB Id: 2036787-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 64, No. 11 ( 2004-06-01), p. 3780-3789
    Kurzfassung: Clinicopathological variables used at present for prognostication and treatment selection for papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) do not uniformly predict tumor behavior, necessitating identification of novel prognostic markers. Complicating the assessment is the long natural history of PTC and our rudimentary knowledge of its genetic composition. In this study we took advantage of differences in clinical behavior of two distinct variants of PTC, the aggressive tall-cell variant (TCV) and indolent conventional PTC (cPTC), to identify molecular prognosticators of outcome using complementary genome wide analyses. Comparative genome hybridization (CGH) and cDNA microarray (17,840 genes) analyses were used to detect changes in DNA copy number and gene expression in pathological cPTC and TCV. The findings from CGH and cDNA microarray analyses were correlated and validated by real-time PCR and immunohistochemical analyses on a series of 100 cases of cPTC and TCV. Genes identified by this approach were evaluated as prognostic markers in cPTC by immunohistochemistry on tissue arrays. CGH identified significant differences in the presence (76 versus 27%; P = 0.001) and type of DNA copy number aberrations in TCV compared with cPTC. Recurrent gains of 1p34–36, 1q21, 6p21–22, 9q34, 11q13, 17q25, 19, and 22 and losses of 2q21–31, 4, 5p14-q21, 6q11–22, 8q11–22, 9q11–32, and 13q21–31 were unique to TCV. Hierarchical clustering of gene expression profiles revealed significant overlap between TCV and cPTC, but further analysis identified 82 dysregulated genes differentially expressed among the PTC variants. Of these, MUC1 was of particular interest because amplification of 1q by CGH correlated with MUC1 amplification by real-time PCR analysis and protein overexpression by immunohistochemistry in TCV (P = 0.005). Multivariate analysis revealed a significant association between MUC1 overexpression and treatment outcome, independent of histopathological categorization (P = 0.03). Analysis of a validation series containing a matched group of aggressive and indolent cPTCs confirmed the association between MUC1 overexpression and survival (relative risk, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–5.5; P = 0.03). Our data suggest that MUC1 dysregulation is associated with aggressive behavior of PTC and may serve as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target in this disease.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2004
    ZDB Id: 2036785-5
    ZDB Id: 1432-1
    ZDB Id: 410466-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 67, No. 9 ( 2007-05-01), p. 4123-4129
    Kurzfassung: Promoter hypermethylation is one of the common mechanisms leading to gene silencing in various human cancers. Using a combination of pharmacologic unmasking and microarray techniques, we identified 59 candidate hypermethylated genes, including LOXL1, a lysyl oxidase-like gene, in human bladder cancer cells. We further showed that LOXL1 and LOXL4 are commonly silenced genes in human bladder cancer cells, and this silence is predominantly related to promoter methylation. We also found LOXL1 and LOXL4 gene methylation and loss of expression in primary bladder tumors. In addition, somatic mutations were identified in LOXL4, but not in LOXL1 in bladder cancer. Moreover, reintroduction of LOXL1 and LOXL4 genes into human bladder cancer cells leads to a decrease of colony formation ability. Further studies indicated that the overexpression of LOXL1 and LOXL4 could antagonize Ras in activating the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. Thus, our current study suggests for the first time that lysyl oxidase-like genes can act as tumor suppressor genes and exert their functions through the inhibition of the Ras/ERK signaling pathway in human bladder cancer. [Cancer Res 2007;67(9):4123–9]
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2007
    ZDB Id: 2036785-5
    ZDB Id: 1432-1
    ZDB Id: 410466-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 12, No. 11_Supplement ( 2013-11-01), p. C263-C263
    Kurzfassung: Colorectal cancers (CRCs) harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations are refractory to current targeted therapies. Using data from a high-throughput drug screen, we have developed a novel therapeutic strategy that combines targeting of the apoptotic machinery using the BCL-2 family inhibitor ABT-263 (navitoclax) in combination with a TORC1/2 inhibitor, AZD8055. This combination leads to efficient apoptosis specifically in KRAS mutant (MT) and BRAF MT but not wild-type (WT) CRC cells. This specific susceptibility results from TORC1/2 inhibition leading to suppression of MCL-1 expression in mutant, but not wild-type CRCs, leading to abrogation of BIM/MCL-1 complexes. This combination strategy leads to tumor regressions in both KRAS MT colorectal cancer xenograft and genetically-engineered mouse models of CRC, but not in the corresponding KRAS WT CRC models. These data suggest that the combination of BCL-2/XL inhibitors with TORC1/2 inhibitors constitutes a promising targeted therapy strategy to treat these recalcitrant cancers. Citation Information: Mol Cancer Ther 2013;12(11 Suppl):C263. Citation Format: Erin M. Coffee, Anthony C. Faber, Carlotta Costa, Anahita Dastur, Hiromichi Ebi, Aaron N. Hata, Alan T. Yeo, Elena J, Youngchul Song, Ah Ting Tam, Jessica L. Boisvert, Randy J. Milano, Jatin Roper, David P. Kodack, Rakesh K. Jain, Ryan B. Corcoran, Miguel N. Rivera, Sridhar Ramaswamy, Kenneth E. Hung, Cyril H. Benes, Jeffrey A. Engelman. mTOR inhibition specifically sensitizes colorectal cancers with KRAS or BRAF mutations to BCL-2/BCL-XL inhibition by suppressing MCL-1. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; 2013 Oct 19-23; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2013;12(11 Suppl):Abstract nr C263.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1535-7163 , 1538-8514
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013
    ZDB Id: 2062135-8
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2007
    In:  Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 13, No. 21 ( 2007-11-01), p. 6479-6485
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 13, No. 21 ( 2007-11-01), p. 6479-6485
    Kurzfassung: Purpose: The invasion of cancer cells along nerves is an ominous pathologic finding associated with poor outcomes for a variety of tumors, including pancreatic and head and neck carcinomas. Peripheral nerves may serve as a conduit for these cancers to track into the central nervous system. Cancer progression within nerves and surgical resection of infiltrated nerves result in a permanent loss of neural function, potentially causing cosmetic and functional morbidity. Herpes simplex viruses (HSV) have utility for gene transfer into nerves and as oncolytic agents. We studied the use of an attenuated HSV, NV1023, as treatment for cancers with neural invasion. Experimental Design and Results: NV1023 injection into the sciatic nerves of nude mice had no toxic effect on nerve function, whereas similar doses of wild-type HSV-1 (F′ strain) caused complete nerve paralysis within 4 days and 100% mortality at day 6. NV1023 showed effective cytotoxicity in vitro on three neurotrophic human carcinoma cell lines, including pancreatic (MiaPaCa2), squamous cell (QLL2), and adenoid cystic (ACC3) carcinomas. A model of neural invasion was established by implanting human carcinoma cells in the sciatic nerves of nude mice. All control group mice developed left hind limb paralysis 5 to 7 weeks after tumor injection, whereas animals treated with NV1023 maintained intact nerve function and showed significant tumor regression (P & lt; 0.0001). Conclusions: These results show that NV1023 oncolytic therapy may effectively treat cancers with neural invasion and preserve neural function. These findings hold significant clinical implications for patients with cancer neural invasion.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2007
    ZDB Id: 1225457-5
    ZDB Id: 2036787-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    In: Cancer Discovery, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2014-01-01), p. 42-52
    Kurzfassung: Colorectal cancers harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations are refractory to current targeted therapies. Using data from a high-throughput drug screen, we have developed a novel therapeutic strategy that targets the apoptotic machinery using the BCL-2 family inhibitor ABT-263 (navitoclax) in combination with a TORC1/2 inhibitor, AZD8055. This combination leads to efficient apoptosis specifically in KRAS- and BRAF-mutant but not wild-type (WT) colorectal cancer cells. This specific susceptibility results from TORC1/2 inhibition leading to suppression of MCL-1 expression in mutant, but not WT, colorectal cancers, leading to abrogation of BIM/MCL-1 complexes. This combination strategy leads to tumor regressions in both KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer xenograft and genetically engineered mouse models of colorectal cancer, but not in the corresponding KRAS-WT colorectal cancer models. These data suggest that the combination of BCL-2/BCL-XL inhibitors with TORC1/2 inhibitors constitutes a promising targeted therapy strategy to treat these recalcitrant cancers. Significance: Effective targeted therapies directed against colorectal cancer with activating mutations in KRAS remain elusive. We have leveraged drug-screen data from a large panel of human colorectal cancers to uncover an effective, rational targeted therapy strategy that has preferential activity in colorectal cancers with KRAS or BRAF mutations. This combination may be developed for clinical testing. Cancer Discov; 4(1); 42–52. ©2013 AACR. See related commentary by Russo et al., p. 19 This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2159-8274 , 2159-8290
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 2607892-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2004
    In:  Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 10, No. 13 ( 2004-07-01), p. 4509-4516
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 10, No. 13 ( 2004-07-01), p. 4509-4516
    Kurzfassung: Purpose: Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) may have significant antitumor effects resulting from the direct lysis of cancer cells. HSVs may also be used to express inserted transgenes to exploit additional therapeutic strategies. The ability of an interleukin (IL)-12-expressing HSV to treat squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis is investigated in this study. Experimental Design: A replication-competent, attenuated, oncolytic HSV carrying the murine IL-12 gene (NV1042), its non-cytokine-carrying analog (NV1023), or saline was used to treat established murine SCC flank tumors by intratumoral injection. The expression of secondary antiangiogenic mediators was measured. Angiogenesis inhibition was assessed by in vivo Matrigel plug assays, flank tumor subdermal vascularity, and in vitro endothelial cell tubule formation assay. Results: Intratumoral injections of NV1042 (2 × 107 plaque-forming units) into murine SCC VII flank tumors resulted in smaller tumor volumes as compared with NV1023 or saline. IL-12 and IFN-γ expression in tumors was 440 and 2.2 pg/mg, respectively, at 24 h after NV1042 injection, but both IL-12 and IFN-γ were undetectable ( & lt;0.2 pg/mg) after NV1023 or saline injections. Expression of two antiangiogenesis mediators, monokine induced by IFN-γ and IFN-inducible protein 10, was elevated after NV1042 treatment. Matrigel plug assays of NV1042-transfected SCC VII tumor cells demonstrated significantly decreased hemoglobin content and microvessel density as compared with NV1023 and PBS. Excised murine flank tumors treated with NV1042 had decreased subdermal vascularity as compared with NV1023 and PBS. Both splenocytes and IL-12 expression by NV1042 were required for in vitro inhibition of endothelial tubule formation. Conclusions: IL-12 expression by an oncolytic herpes virus enhances therapy of SCC through antiangiogenic mechanisms. Strategies combining HSV oncolysis with angiogenesis inhibition merit further investigation for potential clinical application.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2004
    ZDB Id: 1225457-5
    ZDB Id: 2036787-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 21, No. 11 ( 2015-06-01), p. 2538-2545
    Kurzfassung: Purpose: Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WMG) is a lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by good initial responses to standard therapeutics, but only a minority of patients achieve complete remissions, and most inevitably relapse, indicating a need for novel agents. B-cell receptor signaling has been linked to clonal evolution in WMG, and Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is overexpressed in primary cells, suggesting that it could be a novel and rational target. Experimental Design: We studied the impact of the Syk inhibitor fostamatinib on BCWM.1 and MWCL-1 WMG-derived cell lines both in vitro and in vivo, as well as on primary patient cells. Results: In WMG-derived cell lines, fostamatinib induced a time- and dose-dependent reduction in viability, associated with activation of apoptosis. At the molecular level, fostamatinib reduced activation of Syk and Bruton's tyrosine kinase, and also downstream signaling through MAPK kinase (MEK), p44/42 MAPK, and protein kinase B/Akt. As a single agent, fostamatinib induced tumor growth delay in an in vivo model of WMG, and reduced viability of primary WMG cells, along with inhibition of p44/42 MAPK signaling. Finally, fostamatinib in combination with other agents, including dexamethasone, bortezomib, and rituximab, showed enhanced activity. Conclusions: Taken together, these data support the translation of approaches targeting Syk with fostamatinib to the clinic for patients with relapsed and possibly even newly diagnosed WMG. Clin Cancer Res; 21(11); 2538–45. ©2015 AACR.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2015
    ZDB Id: 1225457-5
    ZDB Id: 2036787-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2004-01-01), p. 251-259
    Kurzfassung: Purpose: There currently is no therapy that enhances the survival of patients with distantly metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Engineered herpes oncolytic viruses are effective therapeutic agents when delivered directly to tumors in animal models, but their efficacy in treating disseminated disease is poorly defined. Experimental Design: We treated disseminated pulmonary SCC in mice with an interleukin (IL)-12-expressing oncolytic herpes virus (NV1042) or with the parent oncolytic virus (NV1023, IL-12 deficient) by i.v. tail vein administration. Results: Lung IL-12 was 16.1 pg/mg and IFN-γ was 4.3 pg/mg at day 1 after a single dose of NV1042 (5 × 107 plaque-forming units); levels of both were undetectable for NV1023. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-d-galactopyranoside histochemistry demonstrated viral infection of disseminated pulmonary tumor nodules by both vectors at day 1, with sparing of adjacent alveolar cells. NV1042-treated lungs showed no surface nodules at day 12, in contrast to NV1023-treated (92 ± 27 surface nodules) and PBS-treated (225 ± 9 surface nodules) lungs. Significantly enhanced survival was observed in NV1042-treated animals compared with NV1023- and PBS-treated animals (log rank & lt; 0.05). In animals with a low tumor burden, 100% of NV1042-treated, 70% of NV1023-treated, and none of the control animals achieved long-term survival. NV1042 efficacy was similar to NV1023 efficacy in animals depleted of CD4/CD8 T lymphocytes, showing that IL-12 expression enhances oncolytic activity through immune effects. Histology showed no cytopathic effects in non-tumor-bearing lung, brain, spleen, liver, and pancreas after completion of viral therapy. No animals demonstrated any visible side effects attributable to viral therapy. Conclusions: The i.v. delivery of an oncolytic herpes virus may achieve effective infection, oncolysis, and transgene expression at distant tumor sites. This approach to systemic therapy combining oncolysis with IL-12 immune stimulation led to significantly improved survival in animals with disseminated SCC.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2004
    ZDB Id: 1225457-5
    ZDB Id: 2036787-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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