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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (10)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Abstract 5481: Combination therapy with anti-PD-1 and YH29407, a novel IDO1 inhibitor, enhances T cell-mediated antitumor immunity in MC38 tumor-bearing mice
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. 5481-5481
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. 5481-5481
    Abstract: Background: The IDO is an enzyme responsible for catabolizing tryptophan (Trp) to kynurenine (Kyn). The kynurenine exert important immunosuppressive functions by activating Treg cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. YH29407 is a novel IDO1 inhibitor, improved the pharmacodynamics compared to previous IDO inhibitors. Methods: To evaluate antitumor effects and immune profiles of YH29407, YH29407 was dosed at 50 or 100 mg/kg twice daily (B.I.D.) alone or in combination with anti-PD-1 (10 mg/kg, B.I.W., i.p.) and BMS-986205 was dosed at 125 mg/kg once daily (Q.D.) alone or in combination with anti-PD-1 in a MC38 syngeneic tumor model. The antitumor effects during 11 days of administration of YH29407 alone or combinations and BMS-986205 alone or combination in the MC38 model were measured. Measurements were carried out up to day 50 for survival testing. After 3 days of treatment for each condition, immune cell profiles were evaluated by flow cytometry. Results: The YH29407 at dose of 100 mg/kg B.I.D combination treatment group showed the best effects on tumor size reduction. The group constituting & gt;TGI:70% contained 100% (15/15) of the combination treatment group, whereas 15% (2/13) of competitor BMS-986205 combination group were contained. In addition, in the combination treatment group, most tumors showed an aspect of decrease including complete responses of 5 mice. Moreover, there was a complete response in YH29407 alone group but, not observed in BMS-986205 group. According to flow cytometry analysis, the combination treatment group showed higher CD3+ total T cells compared to the vehicle group (*p & lt;0.05). Also, the effector T cells were respectively increased in the combination treatment group than BMS-986205 alone group. Significantly, helper T cells were increased in the combination treatment group against vehicle group (***p & lt;0.001) and BMS-986205 combination group (*p & lt;0.05). In addition, total macrophages were increased in the combination treatment group than BMS-986205 alone group (*p & lt;0.05). On the other hand, M-MDSC were significantly decreased in the combination treatment group than BMS-986205 combination group (*p & lt;0.05). We evaluated the tumor-infiltrating immune cells by immunohistochemistry, infiltrated CD3+ T cells were increased in the tumor of the combination treatment group than the vehicle group and BMS-986205 combination group (both *p & lt;0.05). Likewise, tumor infiltrated CD8+ T cells were increased in the combination treatment group than vehicle group (**p & lt;0.01) and BMS-986205 combination group (*p & lt;0.05). However, dose-response effect or synergistic effect on immune cell profiles between YH29407 50 mg/kg alone or combination and YH29407 100 mg/kg alone or combination were not observed. Conclusion: Taken together, we suggest that YH29407 is the best combination partner with immune checkpoint inhibitors for solid tumor. Citation Format: Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Dong Kwon Kim, Se-Woong Oh, Gyu-Jin Lee, Ho-Woong Kang, Jae Hwan Kim, Youngseon Byeon, Young Seob Kim, Chun-Bong Synn, Wongeun Lee, Su Hwan Lee, Seul Lee, Seung Min Yang, Soyeon Lee, Yunjoo Joo, Eun Ji Lee, Sun Min Lim, Byoung Chul Cho. Combination therapy with anti-PD-1 and YH29407, a novel IDO1 inhibitor, enhances T cell-mediated antitumor immunity in MC38 tumor-bearing mice [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 5481.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2022-5481
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
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    Abstract LB544: Targeting adaptive metabolic program as a novel treatment approach for TKIs-failed ALK-positive NSCLCs
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. LB544-LB544
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 12_Supplement ( 2022-06-15), p. LB544-LB544
    Abstract: Introduction: Acquired resistance to ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) treatment, particularly target-off resistance, remains a clinical challenge for ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To explore novel vulnerabilities of ALK TKI-resistant cancer cells, we focused on their distinct metabolic pathways for growth and survival. Experimental Design: To investigate metabolic pathways in resistance mechanisms, we generated ALK-TKIs -acquired-resistant in vitro/vivo models. We screened metabolite mechanisms using metabolite assay kit, Seahorse Extracellular Flux Analyzer, real-time PCR, western blot, RNA-seq in resistant models. Results: Through an integrated transcriptomic and metabolic assay screening approach, we identified the enhanced reliance on glutamine metabolism in target-off ALK-TKIs-resistant cells. Specifically, resistant cells were characterized by upregulation of glutaminase 1 (GLS1), a mitochondrial enzyme hydrolyzing glutamine into glutamate, simultaneously with downregulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). We demonstrated that this metabolic state intensively accelerates glutaminolysis and subsequent mitochondrial glutamine-derived aspartate synthesis, resulting in TKI resistance by reinforcing antioxidant capacity with increase of NADPH and glutathione. Mechanistically, GLS1 inhibition elicited a marked reduction of cell growth with increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in resistant cells, which was restored by supplementation of exogenous aspartate. The antitumor activity of GLS1 inhibition against resistant tumor cells was further validated in in vivo experiments, patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and EML4-ALK transgenic mice. More importantly, glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-L1 treatment in immune checkpoint blockade (ICB)-resistant EML4-ALK transgenic mice. Conclusion: Our findings highlight a new metabolic vulnerability of ALK-TKIs resistant tumors and provide a rationale for targeting GLS1 as a potential treatment option to overcome ALK-TKIs resistance. Citation Format: You Won Lee, Hun Mi Choi, Seung Yeon Oh, Eun Ji Lee, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Jae Hwan Kim, Youngseon Byeon, Seong Gu Heo, Sun Min Lim, Min Hee Hong, Chang Gon Kim, Hye Ryun Kim, Mi Ran Yun, Byoung Chul Cho. Targeting adaptive metabolic program as a novel treatment approach for TKIs-failed ALK-positive NSCLCs [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr LB544.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2022-LB544
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
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    Abstract 4476: BI-732, a novel fourth-generation EGFR-TKI, demonstrates promising activities against the C797S-mediated EGFR-TKI resistance
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2023
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 4476-4476
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 4476-4476
    Abstract: Introduction: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is a standard modality of the 1st-line treatments for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The FDA approved osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR-TKI, is highly selective for EGFR-activating mutations (exon 19 deletion [del19] or L858R point mutation in exon 21 [L858R] ) as well as EGFR-T790M mutation. Nevertheless, resistance inevitably emerges and leads to disease progression. Acquired EGFR-C797S mutation is the most common on-target resistance mechanism to osimertinib in first- and second-line settings, and there are currently no approved targeted therapies. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of BI-732, a fourth-generation EGFR-TKI developed to overcome the C797S mutation. Materials and Methods: We constructed several types of Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR mutations containing the C797S mutation as follows: EGFRdel19/C797S, EGFRL858R/C797S, EGFRdel19/T790M/C797S, and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S. We also constructed PC9 cells harboring EGFRdel19/C797S (named PC9-DC cells) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Furthermore, we generated two patient-derived cells, YU-1097 with EGFRdel19/T790M/C797S and YU-1182 with EGFRL858R/C797S. The in vitro efficacy of BI-732 was tested in several cell lines harboring the EGFR-C797S mutation mentioned above. We further evaluated in vivo antitumor activity of BI-732 in subcutaneous YU-1097 xenograft model and intracranial YU-1097-tumor model.Results: BI-732 effectively inhibited the viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFRdel19/C797S (IC50, 6.8 nM), EGFRL858R/C797S (IC50, 213.4 nM), EGFRdel19/T790M/C797S (IC50, 3.8nM), and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S (IC50, 15.2 nM), concomitant with marked reduction in EGFR and downstream signal phosphorylation. Moreover, BI-732 exhibited comparable nanomolar in vitro activity to osimertinib on EGFR activating mutation while sparing wild-type EGFR activity. We further confirmed the superior antiproliferative efficacy of BI-732 in PC9-DC (IC50, 24.9 nM), YU-1182 (IC50, 73 nM) and YU-1097 cells (IC50, 2.9 nM). Oral administration of BI-732 at a concentration of 25 mg/kg as a single agent resulted in significant tumor regression with 183.2% tumor growth inhibition (TGI) in the subcutaneous YU-1097 xenograft model. In a combination treatment strategy with osimertinib, BI-732 showed enhanced antitumor activity at much lower concentrations than monotherapy. BI-732 also demonstrated the ability to penetrate brain-blood barrier (BBB) in the intracranial YU-1097-tumor models.Conclusions: BI-732 is a potent, selective, and orally available fourth-generation EGFR-TKI for EGFR mutations including C797S and has efficient BBB penetration. Our findings suggest that BI-732 can be effective against EGFR mutant NSCLC, especially EGFRDel19/T790M/C797S and EGFRDel19/C797S, that have progressed with previous EGFR inhibitors. Citation Format: Eun Ji Lee, Jiyun Lee, Seung Yeon Oh, You Won Lee, Ju young Kim, Su-Jin Choi, Sewon Park, Mi Ra Yu, Jae Hwan Kim, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Jii Bum Lee, Min Hee Hong, Sun Min Lim, Anke Baum, Lydia Woelflingseder, Harald Engelhardt, Mark Petronczki, Flavio Solca, Mi Ran Yun, Byoung Chul Cho. BI-732, a novel fourth-generation EGFR-TKI, demonstrates promising activities against the C797S-mediated EGFR-TKI resistance. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 4476.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2023-4476
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
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    Abstract 5935: Phenotype profiling of tumor microenvironment in EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma with multi-omics data
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2023
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 5935-5935
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 5935-5935
    Abstract: Introduction: EGFR mutations holds the major targets for drug in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Despite the tremendous study of EGFR mutant (MT) LUAD, the comprehensive interpretation of the heterogeneous character of LUAD harboring EGFR MT remains a key challenge. Here, we investigated the heterogeneity of EGFR MT LUAD and explored the tumor microenvironment (TME) in EGFR MT LUAD. Method: We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) from 135 LUAD patients which consist of normal(n=24), EGFR wild (WT)(n=18), and MT(n=93). Also, we used whole genome sequencing and bulk-RNA sequencing to validate with scRNA-seq results. From 898,648 cells, main cell types were classified. To explore the various characteristics of MT LUAD tumor cells, we used two ways: i) We re-clustered epithelial cells populating the normal, WT, and MT. ii) We re-clustered only MT epithelial cells. In each analysis, we identified the tumor character in the clusters using differential expressed genes analysis, lineage tracing, clinical information, mutation, and trajectory analysis. Also, we extracted each main cell type except epithelial cells, and identified subtypes of main cell types. Finally, we revealed the interaction of cellular components in TME. Results: In the analysis of epithelial cells, we identified characteristics of specific EGFR MT by comparing of EGFR WT and MT tumors in clusters with similar biological features. The cluster represented by alveolar type 2 (AT2) known as initiation of LUAD was populating normal, WT, and MT. In this cluster, MT- and WT-associated pathway shared but differently significant between MT and WT in the pathway analysis. The cluster represented by proliferative is mostly comprised tumor cells and we found significantly increased the expression of MDK, CD24 in the MT of the cluster. In the analysis of only MT epithelial cells, 2 of clusters were stage-specific cluster: i) The cluster annotated as early stage cluster, ii) The cluster annotated as advanced stage cluster. Trajectory showed that there is a pseudotemporal continuum, following the stage from early stage cluster to advanced stage cluster. Also, based on the lineage tracing, 2 of clusters revealed lineage-specific clusters: i) The cluster annotated as AT2 was enriched from early stage cells, ii) The cluster annotated as basal cell known as origin of lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC) was enriched from advanced stage cells. Psedotemporal ordering of these cluster revealed AT2 cluster transdifferentiate into basal cell cluster which implied the possibility of LUAD to LUSC transition by drug resistance. In the interaction of MT and WT TME, the number of signaling received epithelial cells from myeloid cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts as sender increased compared with the interaction of normal. Conclusion: We shed light on the ecosystem of TME according to clinical and biological feature of tumor in EGFR mutant LUAD. Citation Format: You Won Lee, Eun Ji Lee, Seung Yeon Oh, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Seong Gu Heo, YoungJoon Park, Su-Jin Choi, Kyumin Lim, Ju-hyeon Lee, Jae Hwan Kim, Jii Bum Lee, Ji Yoon Lee, Sun Min Lim, Chang Gon Kim, Min Hee Hong, Mi Ran Yun, Byoung Chul Cho. Phenotype profiling of tumor microenvironment in EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma with multi-omics data. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 5935.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2023-5935
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
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    Abstract 4981: Comprehensive analysis of immune phenotypes identifies CD73+ CD163high macrophages as a prognostic biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2020
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 80, No. 16_Supplement ( 2020-08-15), p. 4981-4981
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 80, No. 16_Supplement ( 2020-08-15), p. 4981-4981
    Abstract: To better understand the immune profile within the tumor microenvironment (TME) and the potential immune-evasion capacity that may arise from administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors, we investigated immunological phenotypes and their correlations with genomic alterations in order to provide predictive/prognostic implications in lung adenocarcinoma (LAC).Surgical sections with corresponding peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected from 76 patients with pathologically confirmed Ia-IIIa. The histological contents expressing immune checkpoint molecules in the tumor nest and stromal area were imaged and quantified using a multi-spectral imaging system. Distribution of tumor mutation burden (TMB) and non-synonymous somatic mutations were analyzed in whole exome sequencing (WES) data.Total 76 patients consisted of EGFR-mutant (n=37) and EGFR-wild type (n=39) tumors. As is well known, the number of tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T cells (174.7 ± 24.4 cells/mm2) and TMB (3.8 ± 0.4) in EGFR-mutant tumors was significantly lower than those of EGFR wild type tumors (394.2 ± 82.3 cells/mm2 and 6.7 ± 1.2) (p=0.0146 and p=0.0254, respectively), elucidating EGFR mutation-mediated immune evasion. The subjects carrying EGFR wild-type were classified into two subgroups by the density of tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T cells, defined as the high TIL (n=20) and low TIL (n=19). There was great difference of mean density of cytotoxic T cells between low TIL group (129.6 ± 16.8 cells/mm2) and high TIL group (672.8±143.5 cells/mm2). Tumor-infiltrating T cells were granzyme B-positive, suggesting most cells were tumor-specific. Interestingly, no significant difference in TMB was found between the two subgroups (7.5 ± 1.9 in low TIL group vs. 5.8±1.3 in high TIL group; p=0.4642). Tumor proportion score (TPS) of PD-L1 was remarkably higher in high TIL group than low TIL group (29.7 ± 6.5% vs. 13.9 ± 2.8%, p=0.0008, respectively), but no significant differences of tumoral CD73 and IDO between the two groups (p=0.643 and p=0.923, respectively). Even there were no significant differences in counts of tumor-infiltrating macrophages in all types of macrophage, significantly higher counts of PD-L1+ M1-type macrophages (CD68+ CD163low) in the stromal area were discovered in the high TIL group compared to those of the low TIL group (396.2 ± 93.6 vs. 139.8 ± 30.1, p=0.0114, respectively), indicating that most of macrophages resided in the stromal area. Interestingly, the low TIL group exhibited higher counts of CD73+ M2-type macrophages (CD68+ CD163high) in the stromal area than the high TIL group (644.5 ± 110.9 vs. 387.9 ± 73.2, p=0.0639, respectively). Cell count ratio (M1/M2) of macrophages was significantly higher in the high TIL group (p=0.0042), suggesting that the TME with a smaller number of TILs tends to contain more M2-type macrophages. The tumor recurrence was more frequent in the low TIL group compared to the high TIL group with no statistical significance (p=0.127). In surgically resected lung adenocarcinoma patients, the subgroup with a low density of tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T cells had a large number of CD73+ M2-type macrophages, which may contribute to poor prognosis. Acknowledgement: This study was sponsored by Ono Pharma Co., Ltd Citation Format: Jae-Hwan Kim, Tae-Min Kim, Sung-Gu Her, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Jeong- Oh Kim, Beung-Chul Ahn, Byoung Chul Cho, Jin Hyoung Kang. Comprehensive analysis of immune phenotypes identifies CD73+ CD163high macrophages as a prognostic biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 4981.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2020-4981
    RVK:
    XA 36000
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
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    Abstract 6529: GI101, A novel CD80-IgG4-IL2 variant bispecific protein, inhibits tumor growth and induces anti-tumor immune response in multiple preclinical models
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2020
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 80, No. 16_Supplement ( 2020-08-15), p. 6529-6529
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 80, No. 16_Supplement ( 2020-08-15), p. 6529-6529
    Abstract: Introduction: Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) have revolutionized cancer treatment and broadened clinical applicability. However, the majority of patients still fail to respond to standard ICBs. To overcome such unmet needs in a clinical study, we designed GI-101, combining the extracellular domain of CD80 serve as a CTLA-4 blockade and an IL-2 variant that preferentially binds the IL-2 receptor β subunit (IL-2Rβ) together. The harmonizing mechanisms of action are projected to translate into improved clinical benefits for this first-in-class immune checkpoint inhibitor fusion protein, even in non-inflamed “cold” tumors. Methods: Binding affinity of GI101 to IL2Rs, CTLA4, and CD28 was determined by SPR. Immune cell proliferation was analyzed by CFSE assay. In vivo anti-tumor efficacy was tested by single or combination treatment on CT26, MC38 and B16F10 syngeneic tumor models. To elucidate the involvement of GI101 on tumor microenvironment (TME), immune cell population was analyzed by flow cytometry from tumor. Tumor specific T cells (surrogate marker, gp70) were measured by splenocyte proliferation assay and IFN-γ ELISPOT assay. RNA sequencing was performed to elucidate immune mechanism of GI-101. Results: GI101 highly binds to CTLA-4 (Kd, 2.9 nM) which leads to the reinforcement of endogenous CD80 and CD28 interaction resulting in the activation of T cells. Bivalent IL-2 variant of GI101 triggers both CD8+ T and NK cells proliferation in vitro and in vivo without Tregs proliferation. GI101 has no evidence for toxicity associated with IL-2 activity including vascular leakage syndrome and cytokine storm in non-GLP monkey studies whereas isolated mortality was observed in the anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA4 combination treatment group. GI101 elicits restoration of immune functions in vitro settings using mouse splenocytes co-cultured with different PDL-1 and CTLA-4 expression level tumor cells. A dose-dependent (3 to 12 mg/kg) inhibition of tumor growth was observed in CT26 syngeneic models without toxicity. Immune profiling of tumor samples also revealed that a robust increment of M1 macrophages, CD8+ central memory T cells (Tcm) and Ki-67+ proliferating T cells but not Tregs in TME (p & lt; 0.05). Tumor specific T cells were strongly proliferated when stimulated with CT26 neoantigens (gp70, RSPWFTTLI and MGPLIVLLL) in splenocyte. IFN-γ+ cells were significantly increased in draining lymph nodes from GI101 treated mice. Furthermore, drastic tumor regression was observed in MC38 tumor-bearing mice treated with GI101 and anti-PD-1 combination. Conclusion: GI101 facilitates the dual function of checkpoint blockade and IL2 activity that enhances the proliferation and activation of T and NK cells. This novel target drug is expected to be interpreted as superior clinical efficacy and safety as indicated even in ‘cold tumor' models. GI101 is the promising immune-oncology drug to replace the first-generation ICBs by single or combining with other immunotherapies. Our findings provide a rationale for further clinical investigations. Keywords: CD80, IL-2 variant, GI101, Bispecific fusion protein, immunotherapy Citation Format: Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Young Jun Koh, Chun-Bong Synn, Jae Chan Park, Jae-Hwan Kim, Yeongseon Byeon, Sung Eun Kim, Ji Min Lee, Ha Ni Jo, Wongeun Lee, Do Hee Kim, Sungwon Park, Yoo Jeong Song, Won Jae Lee, Ji Young Kim, Hyung Nam Ji, Sang Su Park, Kyung Wha Lee, Young Gyu Cho, Young Min Oh, Bo Gie Yang, Su Youn Nam, Myoung Ho Jang, Byoung Chul Cho. GI101, A novel CD80-IgG4-IL2 variant bispecific protein, inhibits tumor growth and induces anti-tumor immune response in multiple preclinical models [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 6529.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2020-6529
    RVK:
    XA 36000
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 7
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    Abstract 6433: A novel bacterial strain, CJRB-101, induces anti-cancer effects by repolarization of M2 to CXCL9 and CXCL10 dual expressing M1 macrophages in humanized non-small cell lung cancer mice models
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2023
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 6433-6433
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 6433-6433
    Abstract: Backgrounds: Live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) emerged as potential therapeutics to overcome the limitation of ICIs. This research shows that CJRB-101, a novel bacterial strain, can improve anti-tumor effects in synergy with pembrolizumab in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Objectives and Methods: Tumors from NSCLC patients (anti-PD-1 refractory and resistant) were transplanted into Hu-CD34-NSG to establish humanized patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mice models. Five models (YHIM-2003, 2004, 2009, 2010 and 2014) were treated with CJRB-101 at low (5 × 107 CFU) or high (109 CFU) doses, or with pembrolizumab (10 mg/kg, i.p., Q5D) or in combination. Tumor growth inhibition (TGI) rate was measured. Tumor microenvironment (TME) was analyzed using multiplex IHC, flow cytometry and single cell RNA sequencing. Ex-vivo assays were performed to validate in silico findings. Results: Tumor in PDX models was unresponsive to pembrolizumab alone, however, in combination with CJRB-101 effectively suppressed tumor growth. The synergy was highlighted in YHIM-2009 where TGI was 10-fold higher (56%) than pembrolizumab group (5%). Immune profiling revealed that macrophages may be responsible for the anti-tumor effects of CJRB-101. IHC showed significantly increased antigen presenting specialized DCs (CD16+CD68−CD11c+) and granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells in the tumor by CJRB-101 compared to pembrolizumab (p & lt;0.01). This suggested that CJRB-101 induced infiltration of cytotoxic CD8 T cells into the tumor nest by enhancing antigen presenting machinery. Trajectory analysis showed that CJRB-101 induced repolarization of M2 to M1 macrophages, characterized by high expression of CXCL9/10. CXCL9+/10+ M1 macrophages were comparatively more abundant in the combination group (23.11%) than the pembrolizumab group (0.91%). CXCL9/CXCL10 expression in macrophages was higher in the CJRB-101 group compared to the pembrolizumab group (p & lt;0.0001). The combination group (10.84%) had a higher relative abundance of CD8+ T cells compared to the pembrolizumab group (1.58%) and higher IFNγ expression in CD8+ T cells compared to the pembrolizumab group (p=0.0152), suggesting that CJRB-101 repolarized macrophages and recruited active CD8+ T cells. Co-culture assays using bone marrow-derived macrophages validated that CJRB-101 drove differentiation towards F4/80+ or MHC II+ expressing M1 macrophage (p & lt;0.0001) and repolarized existing M2 (CD206+) to M1 (p=0.0002). Conclusion: Combination treatment of CJRB-101 with anti-PD-1 showed synergistic anti-tumor effects via repolarization of M2 to M1 macrophages, leading to activation of CD8+ T cells in TME. Especially, CXCL9+/10+ M1 macrophage playing a key role in TGI induced by CJRB-101 in NSCLC models. Findings from this study provided rationale for clinical investigation of CJRB-101. Citation Format: Arim Min, Chun-bong Synn, Seong-san Kang, Bo-eun Kwon, Junwon Yang, Hyunkyung Park, Jieun Im, Hyunjeong Kim, Sujeong Beak, Dong Kwon Kim, Jii Bum Lee, Hyeonseok Oh, Seung Min Yang, Yu Jin Han, Mi hyun Kim, Heekyung Han, Kwangmin Na, Young Taek Kim, Sungwoo Lee, Mi Ran Yun, Jae Hwan Kim, Youngseon Byeon, Young Seob Kim, Ji Yun Lee, Chang Gon Kim, Min Hee Hong, Sun Min Lim, Kyoung-Ho Pyo, Byoung Chul Cho. A novel bacterial strain, CJRB-101, induces anti-cancer effects by repolarization of M2 to CXCL9 and CXCL10 dual expressing M1 macrophages in humanized non-small cell lung cancer mice models [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6433.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2023-6433
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
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    Abstract PS11-39: Phase II pilot study of trastuzumab biosimilar (herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy [KM-10A/KCSG18-13 interim analysis]
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2021
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 81, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-02-15), p. PS11-39-PS11-39
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 81, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-02-15), p. PS11-39-PS11-39
    Abstract: Background: Prognosis of patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has been revolutionized with the development of dual antibodies targeting HER-2 and antibody-drug conjugate, but resistance to anti-HER-2 therapy is inevitable ultimately. PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway aberration is known to be one of the resistance mechanisms. This randomized phase 2 pilot study evaluated safety and efficacy of Herzuma® (trastuzumab biosimilar) plus Gedatolisib (dual PI3K/mTORC inhibitor) in patients with HER-2 positive MBC who progressed after multiple lines of therapy. Methods: Patients with HER-2 positive MBC with known PIK3CA pathologic mutation or amplification whose disease progressed after more than two HER-2 directed therapy were enrolled in the study. They received Herzuma® (8mg/kg IV for 1st cycle loading dose, and then 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks) plus Gedatolisib (180mg on D1, 8, 15 of every 21 days). We evaluated efficacy of the combination treatment as interim analysis. The data cutoff of this interim analysis was Aug 4, 2020. Results: As a pilot study, 15 patients were enrolled and followed for a median of 2.3 months. At data cutoff, 11 patients were eligible for response assessment. All patients were confirmed to have pathologic PIK3CA aberrations: H1047R, H1047L, E542Q, E542K, E453K, N345K, and PIK3CA amplification. Five patients reached partial response (PR) as their best response, three were stable disease (SD), and three had progressive disease (PD). All patients who have reached PR remain on investigational treatment at the data cutoff point, and the longest one is on treatment for 7.8 months. One of the SD patients ended treatment due to disease progression, and the other two have been undergoing treatment. Overall, response rate was 45.5% and disease control rate was 72.7%. No fatal adverse events related to trial medication were reported. Conclusion: In this phase 2 pilot study, Trastuzumab biosimilar plus Gedatolisib presented 45.5% of response rate with manageable toxicity in patients with HER-2 positive MBC with PIK3CA aberration. Clinical trial information: NCT03698383 Acknowledgement: this research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R & D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant number: HI17C2206). Citation Format: Ju Won Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Jong Gwon Choi, Yee Soo Chae, Gyeong Won Lee, Keon Uk Park, Eun Mi Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Jee Hyun Kim, Yeon Hee Park, Mi So Kim, Jin Hyun Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Han Jo Kim, Mi Sun Ahn, So Yeon Oh, Min Hwan Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Myoung Joo Kang, Jae Ho Byun, Joo young Ha, Jung Hye Kwon, Joo Young Jung, Su Ee Lee, In Hae Park, Kyong Hwa Park. Phase II pilot study of trastuzumab biosimilar (herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy [KM-10A/KCSG18-13 interim analysis] [abstract] . In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PS11-39.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.SABCS20-PS11-39
    RVK:
    XA 36000
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 9
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    Abstract P5-16-03: Phase II study of trastuzumab biosimilar (Herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy (BR 18-13, KM-10A): Interim analysis
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 82, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-02-15), p. P5-16-03-P5-16-03
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-02-15), p. P5-16-03-P5-16-03
    Abstract: Background: Prognosis of patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has been revolutionized with the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting HER-2 and antibody-drug conjugate, but resistance to anti-HER-2 therapy is inevitable ultimately. PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway aberration is known to be one of the key resistance mechanisms. BR18-13(KM-10A) study is a phase 2 clinical trial evaluating efficacy and safety of Herzuma® (trastuzumab biosimilar) plus Gedatolisib (dual PI3K/mTORC inhibitor) in patients with HER-2 positive MBC who progressed after multiple lines of therapy. Methods: Patients with HER-2 positive MBC with known PIK3CA pathologic mutation or amplification whose disease progressed after more than 2 HER-2 directed therapy were enrolled in the study. They received Herzuma® (8mg/kg IV for 1st cycle loading dose, and then 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks) plus Gedatolisib (180mg on D1, 8, 15 of every 21 days). We evaluated efficacy of the combination treatment as interim analysis. The data cutoff of this interim analysis was June 8, 2021. Results: 17 patients were enrolled and followed for a median of 6.2 months. At data cutoff, 17 patients were eligible for response assessment. All patients were confirmed to have pathologic PIK3CA aberrations: 9 kinase mutations (H1047X), 5 helical mutations (E545X), 2 other point mutations, and 1 amplification. Overall, response rate was 64.7% and disease control rate was 82.4%. Eleven patients reached partial response (PR) as their best response, three were stable disease (SD), and three had progressive disease (PD). Two patients who have reached PR remain on investigational treatment until the data cutoff point, and the longest one is on treatment for 12.0 months. The median progression-free survival assessed in data cutoff time was 5.9 months. One patient ended treatment due to CNS disease progression, but her visceral metastatic lesions were decreased with experimental treatment. No fatal adverse events related to trial medication were reported. Conclusion: In this phase 2 study, Trastuzumab biosimilar plus Gedatolisib presented 64.7% of response rate with manageable toxicity in patients with HER-2 positive MBC with PIK3CA mutation. Clinical trial information: NCT03698383 Acknowledgement: this research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R & D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant number: HI17C2206). Citation Format: Ju Won Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Jong Gwon Choi, Yee Soo Chae, Gyeong-Won Lee, Keon Uk Park, Eunmi Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Jee Hyun Kim, Yeon Hee Park, Miso Kim, Jin Hyun Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Han Jo Kim, Mi Sun Ahn, So Yeon Oh, Min Hwan Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Myoung Joo Kang, Jae Ho Byun, Joo Young Ha, Jung Hye Kwon, Joo Young Jung, Su Ee Lee, Inhae Park, Kyong Hwa Park. Phase II study of trastuzumab biosimilar (Herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy (BR 18-13, KM-10A): Interim analysis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-16-03.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.SABCS21-P5-16-03
    RVK:
    XA 36000
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
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    Abstract 2238: Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with Rituximab-CHOP resistant/refractory DLBCL: Presence of B symptom and high LDH at diagnosis predict survival
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2011
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 71, No. 8_Supplement ( 2011-04-15), p. 2238-2238
    Details
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 71, No. 8_Supplement ( 2011-04-15), p. 2238-2238
    Abstract: Introduction: The addition of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab to conventional chemotherapy has dramatically improved overall survival (OS) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), with more than 50% of these patients achieving long-term disease-free survival. However, approximately one-third of patients eventually die due to disease progression, treatment-related toxicities, another cancer, or other causes, and some patients show progression during or immediately after treatment. We sought to determine the characteristics of patients with DLBCL who were refractory or resistant to R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, prednisone) chemotherapy and the factors influencing patient outcomes. Patients and Methods: Of all patients newly diagnosed with DLBCL at nine institutions in Korea and treated with R-CHOP with curative intent, 94 failed to achieve complete (CR) or partial response (PR) during or after R-CHOP chemotherapy or showed disease progression within 12 months of diagnosis. Results: Median patient age was 53 years (range 18∼85 years), and median time to progression was 5.7 months (range 1.1∼11.2 months). According to the International Prognostic Index (IPI), 44 patients (46.8%) were of low risk (0 to 2) and 50 (53.2%) were of high risk (3 to 5). Of the 94 patients, 59 (62.8%) had progression of primary lesions, 19 (20.2%) had progression at other sites, and 16 (17%) had progression at both primary and other sites. Sixty-three patients (67%) had progression during R-CHOP treatment, including 22 (23.4%) with progression after no response and 41 (43.6%) with progression after CR or PR. The remaining 31 patients (33.0%) showed disease progression after 6∼8 cycles of R-CHOP chemotherapy. Of the 74 patients (78.7%) who received second-line chemotherapy, 8 (10.8%) achieved CR or unconfirmed CR (CRu), 14 (18.9%) achieved PR, 3 (4.1%) achieved stable disease and 36 (48.6%) showed progressive disease. The overall response rate was 29.7% and the median duration of response was 4.2 months. Median OS was 4.7 months and median progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.0 months. Median OS after diagnosis of lymphoma was 10.7 months. Multivariate analysis showed that normal (vs. elevated) LDH concentration and absence (vs. presence) of B symptoms were significant predictors of longer OS. However, other IPI variables, such as age, performance status, and extranodal disease, did not predict survival of R-CHOP resistant/refractory patients. Conclusion: The prognosis of patients with R-CHOP refractory/resistant DLBCL was dismal, with conventional salvage chemotherapy having little effect on survival. Novel biomarkers and new treatment strategies are needed to further improve survival in R-CHOP refractory/resistant DLBCL patients. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 2238. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-2238
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-2238
    RVK:
    XA 36000
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2011
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