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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (8)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2019
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 1356-1356
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 1356-1356
    Abstract: Background: Liquid biopsy has been reported as a potential surrogate for detection of cancer biomarkers with minimally invasive procedures. Particularly, numerical, phenotypical and genetical information of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), one of critical liquid biopsy materials, is well known to have clinical significances predicting and monitoring of disease progression, drug response and metastasis. However, a number of technical challenges for isolating CTCs and appropriate downstream analysis are still to be addressed. Methods: Here we designed high-throughput CTC enrichment device, GenoCTC, which adopted microfluidic magnetophoresis and CTC isolation chip with optimized ferromagnetic wire patterned on it. CTCs were enriched either by Anti-human EpCAM beads, a marker for mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), or Anti-human Vimentin beads, a marker for epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). After immuno-magnetic based separation for EpCAM positive or Vimentin positive cells, CTCs are characterized by immunocytochemistry with Cytokeratin 18 and CD45, and then enumerated. Furthermore, MET amplification was investigated with isolated CTCs by ddPCR. Results: GenoCTC performance was optimized using the EpCAM positive cancer cell line, MCF7; 63% of recovery, 88% of separation rate and 93% of purity in whole blood spiking test. Analyzing 16 clinical blood samples from 10 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving drug treatment, the number of CTCs ranged from 2 to 112 CTCs per 7.5 mL. In serial CTC assessment of 5 NSCLC patients, transient changes in CTC numbers were observed which was positively correlated with the clinical course of disease progression. Moreover, c-MET amplification was confirmed only in CTCs, but not in ctDNA or tissue biopsy, at the point of progressive disease (PD) status in NSCLC patient with stable disease (SD). We also investigated the different CTCs counts between EpCAM and Vimentin based isolation in breast cancer patients. Interestingly, in patient with triple negative breast cancer, we observed only 1 CTC in case of separation based on EpCAM, but when separated by Vimentin, 26 CTCs were found. This result suggests CTCs may show the MET or EMT status of cancer in each patient. Conclusion: A newly developed GenoCTC can isolate CTCs sensitively and precisely and enable to reveal the clinical significance of CTCs. We expect this novel microfluidic device may facilitate the use of CTCs on diagnostic and prognostic criteria. Citation Format: Miso Lee, Jiyeon Ryu, Hyeon Jin Kim, Dohyeong Kim, Mi Young Kim, Jin-Soo Kim, Seok-Woo Shin, Young Kee Shin, Seokbum Ko, Hun Seok Lee. GENOCTC, a highly efficient system for enrichment of circulating tumor cells and its clinical application [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1356.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 69, No. 3 ( 2009-02-01), p. 741-746
    Abstract: The p34SEI-1 protein exerts oncogenic effects via regulation of the cell cycle, which occurs through a direct interaction with cyclin-dependent kinase 4. Such regulation can increase the survival of various types of tumor cells. Here, we show that the antiapoptotic function of p34SEI-1 increases tumor cell survival by protecting the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) from degradation. Our findings show that p34SEI-1 inhibits apoptosis. This antiapoptotic effect was eliminated by the suppression of p34SEI-1 expression. We also determined that direct binding of p34SEI-1 to the BIR2 domain prevents ubiquitination of XIAP. Interestingly, p34SEI-1 expression is absent or weak in normal tissues but is strongly expressed in tissues obtained from patients with breast cancer. Furthermore, the expression levels of p34SEI-1 and XIAP seem to be coordinated in human breast cancer cell lines and tumor tissues. Thus, our findings reveal that p34SEI-1 uses a novel apoptosis-inhibiting mechanism to stabilize XIAP. [Cancer Res 2009;69(3):741–6]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2016
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 76, No. 14_Supplement ( 2016-07-15), p. 1191-1191
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 76, No. 14_Supplement ( 2016-07-15), p. 1191-1191
    Abstract: Background: Endometrial cancer is the most common malignancy of the female reproductive tract and the third most common cause of death from women's cancer. Risk factors of endometrial cancer include high levels of estrogen, obesity, diabetes mellitus, breast cancer, long term use of tamoxifen, late menopause, high blood pressure, and increasing age. Although the exact mechanisms in endometrial carcinogenesis due to chronic exposure are unclear, it is though that the pro-proliferative and DNA-damaging effects of estrogen and its metabolites, related with and insufficient counterbalance by progesterone, promote the hyper-proliferation and transformation of cells. Selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) is an agent that acts on the progesterone receptor. Ulipristal acetate (UA) is one of SPRM and other SPRM, such as Mifepristone, showed inhibitory effect on various endometrial cancer cell lines. UA has been available as an emergency contraception and a treatment for uterine leiomyoma. The effect of UA on leiomyoma is decreasing neovascularization, proliferation, and viability. Objective: This study was undertaken to investigate antitumor effect of UA and to explore the effect of combination treatment with chemotherapy drug in endometrial cancer. Method: Inhibitory concentration (IC), proliferation assay, and migration assay were performed using Ishikawa, HEC-1-A, HEC-1-B, and/or patient-derived primary cancer cells (PCC). Different concentration of UA were treated in endometrial cancer cell lines and PCCs for the each assay. The CellTiter-Glo assay were performed to investigate IC50 in cell lines and PCCs. Crystal violet staining and wound healing assay were performed to examine cell proliferation and migration. Results: UA inhibited cell viability of endometrial cancer cell lines and PCCs at high concentration, most abviously 10uM in dose-dependent manner. In combination treatment assay with paclitaxel, UA showed synergistic anti-tumor effect with low-dose of paclitaxel on cell lines and PCCs. Conclusions: We showed that combination treatment of UA and paclitaxel effectively than single treatment by low dosage. In summary, we are actively exploring new effective applicable drugs for endometrial cancer, and our data suggest that UA may have therapeutic value with chemo-combination treatment of patients with endometrial cancer. Citation Format: Ha-Young Lee, A Ra Ko, Dong-Woo Kang, Yu-Seon Kim, Su-Min Kim, Tae-Wook Kang, Shin-Wha Lee, Yong-Man Kim. Anti-tumor effect of selective progesterone receptor modulator (ulipristal acetate) on endometrial cancer cell lines. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 1191.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2016
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Immunology Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2022-03-01), p. 327-342
    Abstract: CD8+ T cells play an important role in the elimination of tumors. However, the underlying mechanisms involved in eliciting and maintaining effector responses in CD8+ T cells remain to be elucidated. Pellino1 (Peli1) is a receptor signal-responsive ubiquitin E3 ligase, which acts as a critical mediator for innate immunity. Here, we found that the risk of developing tumors was dependent on Peli1 expression. Peli1 was upregulated in CD8+ T cells among tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In contrast, a deficit of Peli1 enhanced the maintenance and effector function of CD8+ TILs. The development of Peli1-deficient CD8+ TILs prevented T-cell exhaustion and retained the hyperactivated states of T cells to eliminate tumors. We also found that Peli1 directly interacted with protein kinase C-theta (PKCθ), a central kinase in T-cell receptor downstream signal transduction, but whose role in tumor immunology remains unknown. Peli1 inhibited the PKCθ pathway by lysine 48–mediated ubiquitination degradation in CD8+ TILs. In summary, the Peli1–PKCθ signaling axis is a common inhibitory mechanism that prevents antitumor CD8+ T-cell function, and thus targeting Peli1 may be a useful therapeutic strategy for improving cytotoxic T-cell activity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2326-6066 , 2326-6074
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2732517-9
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  • 5
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-02-15), p. OT2-12-01-OT2-12-01
    Abstract: Background: Robot nipple sparing mastectomy (RNSM) has emerged for breast cancer treatment and for risk reducing mastectomy in women who have high risk of pathogenic variants. Even though several studies have reported that RNSM is a feasible procedure, some argue that RNSM are only performed by several specialized surgeons and there is only limited data reporting about the oncologic outcome and patient reported outcome (PRO). Recently, the United States Food and Drug Administration and several surgeons have warned that robot breast surgery should be performed only by specialized surgeons and the benefits, risks, and alternatives of all available treatment options should be discussed with patients to make the most informed treatment decision. The Korea Robot-Endoscopy Minimal Access Breast Surgery Study Group (KoREa-BSG) has been established to evaluate, standardize, and developing education program this cutting-edge procedure. We designed a multicenter prospective cohort study of Mastectomy with Reconstruction including Robot Endoscopic Surgery (MARRES) to report surgical outcome, PRO, and oncologic outcome. Methods: The MARRES study is a multi-institution cohort study that prospectively collects data from patients undergoing mastectomy and reconstruction. Patients' inclusion criteria are as below; adult women over the age of 19, with breast cancer or high risk of breast cancer (patients with a BRCA1/2 mutation, TP53 mutation, and PALB2 mutation), who scheduled therapeutic or prophylactic mastectomy, and who want immediate reconstruction. Surgical outcomes, oncologic outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and PRO were collected. The primary endpoints were postoperative complication rates in postoperative 30 days and Clavien-Dindo grade of postoperative complications in postoperative 180 days. The secondary endpoints were recurrence free survival in postoperative 5 years, cancer incidence rate in postoperative 5 years for those who underwent risk reducing mastectomy, patient's satisfaction within preoperative 4 weeks and results within postoperative 6 months to 12 months, surgeon's satisfaction about the postoperative results in postoperative 6 months, and cost-effectiveness of the definitive surgery. Patient recruitment will be finished in April 2025 and the goal number of enrolled patients is 2,000. Discussion: This study will provide evidence of the surgical outcome, PRO, and oncologic outcome of RNSM and endoscopic NSM compared to conventional NSM. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04585074. Registered April 8, 2020. Citation Format: Jeea Lee, Jai Min Ryu, Jee Yeon Lee, Beom Seok Ko, Saebyeol Lee, Joo Heung Kim, Hee Jun Choi, Hyuk-Jae Shin, Young Woo Chang, Hye Yoon Lee, Hong-Kyu Kim, Hyung Seok Park. Mastectomy with reconstruction including robot endoscopic surgery (MARRES): A prospective cohort study of the Korea robot-endoscopy minimal access breast surgery study group (KoREa-BSG) [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr OT2-12-01.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 6
    In: Molecular Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 7, No. 11 ( 2009-11-01), p. 1845-1853
    Abstract: In this study, we describe a novel function of the p34SEI-1 protein, which is both an oncogenic protein and a positive regulator of the cell cycle. The p34SEI-1 protein was found to inhibit doxorubicin-induced senescence. We investigated the molecular mechanisms of the inhibitory effect of p34SEI-1 on senescence. First, we found that the activation of protein kinase C-δ (PKC-δ), which is cleaved into a 38 kDa active form from a 78 kDa pro-form, induced after doxorubicin treatment, was inhibited by p34SEI-1. Furthermore, p34SEI-1 induced the ubiquitination of PKC-δ. Yet, there is no interaction between p34SEI-1 and PKC-δ. We also found that the phosphorylation of c-Jun-NH2-kinase 1 (JNK1) induced after doxorubicin treatment was suppressed by p34SEI-1, but not in JNK2. Consistently, pharmacologic or genetic inactivation of either PKC-δ or JNK1 was found to inhibit doxorubicin-induced senescence. In addition, the genetic inactivation of PKC-δ by PKC-δ small interfering RNA resulted in an inhibition of JNK1 activation, but PKC-δ expression was not inactivated by JNK1 small interfering RNA, implying that the activation of JNK1 could be dependently induced by PKC-δ. Therefore, p34SEI-1 inhibits senescence by inducing PKC-δ ubiquitination and preventing PKC-δ–dependent phosphorylation of JNK1. [Mol Cancer Res 2009;7(11):1845–53]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1541-7786 , 1557-3125
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2097884-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2005
    In:  Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 11, No. 21 ( 2005-11-01), p. 7700-7708
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 11, No. 21 ( 2005-11-01), p. 7700-7708
    Abstract: Purpose: HCCR oncoprotein is reported to be related to tumorigenesis, including breast cancer, functioning as a negative regulator of p53. Mice transgenic for HCCR developed breast cancers. The objective of this study was to validate the HCCR oncoprotein as a candidate biomarker for breast cancer. Experimental Design: HCCR expression in breast cancer cells was analyzed by quantitative PCR, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and confocal microscopy. Epitope areas were determined using mass spectrometry through the analysis of time-dependent tryptic fragment patterns of HCCR. HCCR expression profiles in breast cancer patient sera were analyzed, and correlations with clinicopathologic data and carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) levels were determined. Results: HCCR was up-regulated in breast cancer cells and tissues. The epitope regions of HCCR recognized by monoclonal antibody (BCS-1) were HFWTPK and QQTDFLDIYHAFR. According to fluorescence-activated cell sorting and confocal microscopic analysis, BCS-1 was bound to HCCR antigen on the cell surface. Serum HCCR concentrations were measured using ELISA from 299 subjects, including 129 patients with breast cancer, 24 patients with benign breast disease, and 158 normal volunteers, and comparisons were made to CA15-3. Serologic studies revealed an 86.8% sensitivity for HCCR in breast cancer, which was higher than 21.0% for CA15-3. Eighty-six of 98 (87.8%) patients with breast cancers that were negative for CA15-3 were positive for HCCR-1. A positive response rate of 83.3% was identified even at early stages for pathologic factors in breast cancer. Conclusions: The HCCR assay has an advantage over CA15-3 in diagnosing breast cancer and detecting early stages of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1225457-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036787-9
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  • 8
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 77, No. 13_Supplement ( 2017-07-01), p. 1215-1215
    Abstract: Drug resistance in chemotherapy is a major obstacle for successful treatment of cancer. Drug resistance is caused by various reasons including the overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp, MDR1). Development of new useful compound which overcomes drug resistance is urgent. Apigenin, a dietary flavonoid, is reported as an anti-cancer drug in vivo and in vitro. In the present study, we investigated whether apigenin is able to reverse drug resistance using adriamycin-resistant breast cancer cells (MCF-7/ADR) and xenograft mouse model. As a result, apigenin significantly decreased cell growth and colony formation in MCF-7/ADR and its parental MCF-7 cells. This growth inhibition was related with accumulation of subG0/G1 apoptotic population and increase of apoptosis cell number. Apigenin reduced the mRNA expressions of multi-drug resistance 1 (MDR1) and multi-drug resistance associated proteins (MRPs) in MCF-7/ADR cells. Apigenin also down-regulated the expression of P-gp. Apigenin reversed drug efflux from MCF-7/ADR cells resulting in Rho123 accumulation. Inhibition of drug resistance by apigenin is related with suppression of STAT3 signaling pathway. Apigenin decreased STAT-3 activation (p-STAT3) and its nuclear translocation, and inhibited the secretion of VEGF and MMP-9 which are STAT3 target genes. STAT3 inhibitor, JAK inhibitor I and HIF-1α inhibitor decreased cell growth in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells. In conclusion, apigenin overcomes drug resistance, and this study advances human health. Note: This abstract was not presented at the meeting. Citation Format: Hye-Sook Seo, Jin Mo Ku, Se Hyang Hong, Hyeong Sim Choi, Jong-Kyu Woo, Bo-Hyoung Jang, Yong Cheol Shin, Seong-Gyu Ko. Apigenin overcomes drug resistance by blocking signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling in breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1215. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-1215
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2017
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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