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  • Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences  (214)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2023
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 72, No. 24 ( 2023), p. 244202-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 72, No. 24 ( 2023), p. 244202-
    Abstract: Multi-spectral compatible stealth materials have become an imperative development trend, especially visible and infrared compatible stealth materials have become the most important in the field of optoelectronic stealth technology. However, infrared stealth and visible stealth have different requirements for spectral response, which makes it difficult to reconcile the design of functional coupling materials. Therefore, it is very important to develop selective control technology of optical characteristics. A visible and infrared compatible stealth superstructure thin film is proposed based on the FTO/Ag/FTO stacked film structure. A collaborative design method for high visible transmission and low infrared radiation is established, and the mechanism of microstructure characteristics affecting visible transmission and infrared reflection spectra is explained. The infrared stealth thin film with high transparency is optimized, and its compatibility stealth performance is tested and characterized by visible light transmission spectrum, infrared reflection spectrum, and thermal imaging characterization technology. It is shown that visible transmission depends on the coupling and matching effect between the semiconductor dielectric layer and the metal layer, while infrared radiation suppression mainly relies on the metal layer. As the thickness of FTO film increases, the visible transmission peak undergoes a red shift, leading the transmission spectrum curve to flatten, the average transmission first increases and then gradually decreases. As the thickness of Ag thin film layer increases, the transmission peak of visible light undergoes a blue shift, causing the transmission spectrum curve to tend to a high-frequency transmission state, narrowing the frequency domain of visible light transmission and gradually reducing the average transmittance decreases gradually. At the same time, the infrared reflectance increases with the Ag film thickness increasing, but the change of amplitude significantly decreasing when the Ag film thickness is greater than 18 nm. When the thickness of the optimized FTO/Ag/FTO film structure is 40/12/40 nm, it has a high level of background perspective reproduction and high ability to suppress high-temperature infrared radiation. The average transmittance of 0.38–0.78 μm visible light band is 82.52%, and the average reflectance of 3–14 μm mid-far infrared band is 81.46%. The radiation temperature of the sample is 49 ℃ lower in the mid infrared range and 75.8 ℃ lower in far infrared range than that of the quartz sheet at 150 ℃, respectively. The new stealth film can be attached to the camouflage coating surface of special vehicle to achieve visible and infrared compatible stealth, and can be used for cockpit windows to ensure thermal insulation, temperature control, and infrared stealth without affecting the field of view. This study can provide a new approach for designing and utilizing the visible and infrared compatible stealth materials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 65, No. 8 ( 2016), p. 086301-
    Abstract: By using non-equilibrium Greens function method, we investigate the transmission rate of acoustic phonon and thermal conductance through a parallel multi-terminal graphene junctions, the relationship between the thermal-transport property in each terminal and the number of quantum terminals, the relationship between the thermal-transport property in each terminal and the relative position of quantum terminals in quantum structure, and also study the thermaltransport property in each terminal and the rough degree of edge structure. The results show that when the graphene chains (dimer lines) across the ribbon width are fixed, the increase of the number of the parallel multi-terminal graphene junctions can reduce the transmission rate of the phonons and the thermal conductance of each output terminal as well. This is because the increase of the number of the graphene junctions can lead to the decrease of the transverse dimension of the each output terminal, which enlarges the strength of the phonon scattering and results in the reduction of the phonon transmission. Owing to long distance scattering, the transmission rate of the phonons of the furthest distant output terminal is the smallest, and also the thermal conductance of the furthest output terminal is the smallest. On the contrary, the strength of the phonon scattering is the weakest for the closest output terminal. So the transmission rate of the phonons is the biggest, which induces the thermal conductance to be the biggest. The thermal conductance of the middle-output terminal depends sensitively on the structural parameters of each terminal. This is because mainly the relative position between the middle-output terminal and the phonon-input terminal is related closely to the structural parameters of each terminal, which can influence the strength of the phonon scattering and the transmission rate of the phonons. However, the thermal conductances in the top and bottom output terminals are just sensitively dependent on the structural parameters of the respective output terminal. This is because the relative position between the top (or bottom) output terminal and the phonon-input terminal is only related to the structural parameters of the respective output terminal. The rough edge structure can reduce obviously the transmission rate of the phonons, and the thermal conductance of the closest output terminal as well. The rough edge structure can modulate slightly the transmission rate of the phonons and the thermal conductance of the other output terminal. The total thermal conductance is related closely to the number of total graphene chains, the number of the multi-terminal graphene junctions, and the rough degree of edge structure. These results shed new light on the understanding of the thermal transport behaviors of multi-terminal junction quantum devices based on graphene-based nanomaterials in practical application.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 3
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 69, No. 21 ( 2020), p. 212801-
    Abstract: On 22 June 2020, the trace amount of 〈sup〉134〈/sup〉Cs, 〈sup〉137〈/sup〉Cs and 〈sup〉103〈/sup〉Ru in the atmosphere were detected by RN63 radionuclide station (in Sweden) of the International Monitoring System (IMS) for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). Finland and Estonia declared the observation of these radionuclides and 〈sup〉141〈/sup〉Ce, 〈sup〉95〈/sup〉Zr and 〈sup〉95〈/sup〉Nb respectively from 14 to 22 June 2020. Regarding the source term of the detection, various views all over the world were expressed on the networks. In this paper, these radionuclides and their activity concentrations are analyzed, and the nature of the detective event is determined through the analysis of these monitored data and the historical monitored data of each station. In addition, the release time of these radionuclide is estimated, and possible source term regions are obtained by using an atmospheric transport model. The results show that the activity ratio of 〈sup〉134〈/sup〉Cs to 〈sup〉137〈/sup〉Cs is about 1.10, which can exclude the possibility that the radionuclides detected come from nuclear test or nuclear explosion. The detection of 〈sup〉131〈/sup〉I and 〈sup〉133〈/sup〉I at the IMS RN61 station may be related to the small defection of reactor fuel assembly, and correlated temporally with the detection of 〈sup〉133〈/sup〉Xe at the IMS RN49 station. Preliminary conclusions indicate that the 〈sup〉134〈/sup〉Cs, 〈sup〉137〈/sup〉Cs and 〈sup〉103〈/sup〉Ru are likely to be related to the release of improper handling of reactor maintenance or fresh spent fuel transfer in Northern Europe region. Furthermore, due to the activity concentration is only μBq/m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉 order of these radionuclides, it has no effect on public health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 4
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 56, No. 1 ( 2007), p. 429-
    Abstract: Within the framework of dielectric continuum theory, we study the effect of ternary mixed crystal defect layer on the localized interface optical-phonon modes in a finite superlattice by using a transfer matrix method. In such a finite superlattice, the evolution of all the interface modes can be clearly tracked. Our numerical results show there exist two types of localized modes and their macroscopic electrostatic potentials mostly locate in the vicinity of the defect layer or surface layer, respectively. As the relative widths and nature of the structural cell or the defect layer are altered, the localized characteristics of these modes are significantly influenced. Though the conservation of the total number of localized modes is broken, the conservation of the total number of all interface modes including both the extended modes and localized modes is still kept for every value of the wavevector q‖.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2007
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2003
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 52, No. 10 ( 2003), p. 2449-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 52, No. 10 ( 2003), p. 2449-
    Abstract: A simple model is proposed to study the ionization of the atomic hydrogen by fast election impact in coplanar asymmetric geometry, making use of the post form of the enery shell transition matrix element and the two-potential formula. By virtue of dividing the full kinetic energy operator, we obtain an approximate solution of the three body problem through the canceling of the motion of two-election mass and exponent factor of relative motion and the approximation of projectile plane wave. TDCS(triple differential cross section) is expressed by the product of two factors,the structure factor T2 and correlation one T12. In this article, the contribution of these factors is investigated using the method of asymptotic series and method.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2003
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2006
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 55, No. 7 ( 2006), p. 3649-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 55, No. 7 ( 2006), p. 3649-
    Abstract: Within the framework of effective-mass approximation, the properties of the localized electronic states in a N-layer superlattice (SL) with structural defects in finite magnetic fields are investigated by utilizing the transfer matrix and effective barrier-height methods. When the mismatch of electron effective mass in different constituent layers is considered, an external magnetic field will lead to the magneto-coupling. The numerical results show that the magneto-coupling brings about not only quantization of localized electron levels but also the degree of the strong dependence of the localized levels on Landau indices and magnetic fields, especially for the localized levels in higher energy region. In addition, we demonstrate in detail the correlations between the localized electronic states inside the minigaps of the infinite SL with structural defect layer and the resonant transmission peaks in dips of the finite SL. A good coincidence between the localized states and transmission peaks is found, which provides a theoretical basis for experimental observation of the localized electronic states in SLs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2006
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2011
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 60, No. 12 ( 2011), p. 126802-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 60, No. 12 ( 2011), p. 126802-
    Abstract: By using scattering matrix method, we compare the propertics of acoustic phonon transport and thermal conductance in one-dimensional quantum waveguide modulated with both convex-shape and concave-shape quantum structures. The results show that the transmission spectra and thermal conductances are sensitive to the geometric structures of quantum dots, and the transmission rate and thermal conductance KCV in the convex-shape quantum structure are bigger than the transmission rate and thermal conductance KCC in the concave-shape quantum structure. The thermal conductance ratio KCV/KCC is dependent on the geometric detail of quantum dot, and the ratio increases with the increase of difference in side-length of the cross section between the quantum dot and the main quantum waveguide. The difference in thermal transport between the convex-shape and the concave-shape quantum structures originates from more excited dilatational acoustic modes in the convex-shape quantum structure than in the concave-shape quantum structure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2011
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  • 8
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 63, No. 23 ( 2014), p. 235205-
    Abstract: A laser shadowgraphy system was built based on a Nd:YAG laser backlight with a half width of 9 ns and a wavelength of 532 nm. It has the capacity of time resolution and integration simultaneously during the laser lighting time by utilizing a streak camera and a commercial digital camera as the image recording devices. Experimental study of the insulated-ordinary mixed planar wire array Z pinches was carried out on the Qiangguang-I facility. Experimental results indicate that the expansion of corona plasma of the insulated tungsten wires is slower than that of ordinary wires over the ablation stage. Average velocities of the insulated wire and the ordinary wire located at the array outmost edge are 1.1×104 m·s-1 and 1.7×104 m·s-1 between t=44 ns and t=56 ns respectively. In the fastest implosion stage of 10 ns just before the stagnant time, the average imploding velocities were 5.5×105 m·s-1 and 9.3×105 m·s-1 respectively for the plasma on the insulted wires side and the ordinary wires side. The duration of stagnant stage on the insulated wires side is 5.9 ns, while it is 9.5 ns on the ordinary wires side. The collision boundary is deflected to the insulated wires side. A similar magneto Rayleigh-Taylor Instability structure can be observed on the both sides at the stagnant time.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 9
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 67, No. 13 ( 2018), p. 134201-
    Abstract: In particle sizing with dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique, the determination of particle size distribution (PSD), via inversing the autocorrelation function (ACF) of scattering light, is usually limited by the inherently low particle size information in ACF data and, the lack of targeted inversion on the noise restriction and the particle size information utilization. For the ACF data in DLS measurement, most of particle size information is centrally contained in the decay section and the larger noise is contained in the larger delay section. However, no consideration of the particle size information distribution in the ACF data for the routine inversion method increases the difficulty of the accurate PSD inversion, especially the broad and bimodal PSDs. Until now, it is still a difficult problem to obtain an accurate recovery of the broad and bimodal PSDs, specifically the bimodal PSD with a peak position ratio less than 2:1 and containing large particles (350 nm). In this paper, a character-weighted constrained regularization (CW-CR) method is proposed, in which, the particle size information distribution in the ACF as the base and the adjustment parameter as the exponent are used to weight the ACF. By using the weighting coefficients corresponding to the particle size information distribution along the delay time in ACF, the CW-CR method can enhance the utilization of the particle size information in ACF data, and effectively weaken the effect of noise at large delay time. With this method, the closely spaced bimodal PSD (with nominal diameters of m 350 nm:500 nm in simulation, m 300 nm:502 nm in experiment) is recovered successfully at a high noise level of 0.01. It shows that the CW-CR method, combined with the multiangle DLS (MDLS) measurement, can effectively make the best use of the particle size information hiding in the noisy ACF data, and improve the resolution of bimodal PSD as well as the capability of noise suppression. So it can make the advantages of MDLS more highlighted than the routine method in the recovery of the broad and bimodal PSDs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 10
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 58, No. 7 ( 2009), p. 4779-
    Abstract: Experimental study of aluminum wire array Z-pinch was conducted on Qiangguang-I facility (1.5 MA, 80 ns) to produce —1.7 keV characteristic X-ray radiation. With fixed wire diameter of 20 μm and annular diameter of 12 mm, K-shell yield up to 0.9 kJ/cm and 1.1 kJ/cm was obtained for wire number N=8 and N=12 arrays, respectively, which are much higher than that for N=16 and N=24 loads. X-ray power waveforms and time-resolved images showed that several implosions occurred due to the existence of trailing mass. During 60%—80% of the whole implosion time,the wire array almost stayed at its initial position rather than running inwards. Main implosion was completed in the next 25—30 ns, with parts of load mass left behind and forming so-called trailing mass. At later time of main implosion, load current was transferred to trailing mass left in outer radii, and caused secondary even tertiary implosion, which also contributed to total K-shell yield. Appearance of trailing mass might be caused by azimuthally correlated axial modulation, consisting of hot spots and gaps on wire plasma column, as well as the development of other inhomogeneities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2009
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