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  • Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences  (275)
  • 1
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 64, No. 21 ( 2015), p. 216801-
    Abstract: The wetting characteristic of micro-droplets on surfaces with different free energies is crucial to heterogeneous nucleation theory and the growth mechanism of micro-droplets during vapor condensation. In this paper, the spreading processes and wetting characteristics of nanoscale water droplets on various surfaces are explored by molecular dynamics simulation method. The surfaces are constructed from face centered cubic copper-like atoms with different Lennard-Jones potential parameters. The Lennard-Jones interaction energy well-depth of the surface atoms is adjusted to acquire different surface free energies, and the ratio of surface-water interaction energy well-depth to the water-water interaction energy well-depth is defined as the interaction intensity. In the present study, the relationship between interfacial free energies and solid-liquid interaction intensities is evaluated using molecular dynamics simulations. The wetting characteristics of TIP4P/2005 water droplets on surfaces with various free energies are simulated and analyzed as well, using molecular dynamics simulations under an NVT ensemble. Results indicate that the solid-liquid interfacial free energy increases as the solid-liquid interaction intensity increases, with different spreading processes and wetting characteristics achieved for the water droplets on these surfaces. For the surfaces with lower interaction intensities, water cannot spread on the solid surfaces and hydrophobic surfaces are obtained when the interaction intensity ratio between surface atoms and water molecules is lower than 1.6. As the interaction intensity increases, the surface translates from hydrophobic into hydrophilic, and finally into a complete wetting state as the interaction intensity reaches up to 3.5. Due to the limitation of nanoscale dimensions, the forces that exert on droplet surface are non-continuous and asymmetric. As a result, significant fluctuations of liquid-vapor interface and local solid-liquid contact line can be observed for the droplet in nanoscale. The transient contact angle of nano-droplets is also fluctuating within a certain range, which is different from that observed for macro-droplets. From the viewpoint of statistics, an apparent contact angle can be obtained for the droplet on each surface. The contact angle decreases with solid-liquid interaction intensities linearly, which is in accordance with the calculated results of classic Young's theory using the interfacial free energies obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. The fact that an apparent contact angle is already established for a droplet in nanoscale, supporting the capillary assumption that is widely adopted in classic nucleation theory. The fluctuation of liquid-vapor interface and contact angle also provides a qualitative explanation for the discrepancy between experimental nucleation rates and predictions in classic nucleation theory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2021
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 70, No. 10 ( 2021), p. 106801-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 70, No. 10 ( 2021), p. 106801-
    Abstract: Liquid droplets impacting on the solid surface is an ubiquitous phenomenon in natural, agricultural, and industrial processes. The maximum spreading diameter of a liquid droplet impacting on a solid surface is a significant parameter in the industrial applications such as inkjet printing, spray coating, and spray cooling. However, former models cannot accurately predict the maximum spreading diameter on a superhydrophilic surface, especially under low Weber number (〈i〉We〈/i〉). In this work, the spreading characteristics of a water droplet impacting on a superhydrophilic surface are explored by high-speed technique. The spherical cap of the spreading droplet, gravitational potential energy, and auxiliary dissipation are introduced into the modified theoretical model based on the energy balance. The model includes two viscous dissipation terms: the viscous dissipation of the initial kinetic energy and the auxiliary dissipation in spontaneous spreading. The energy component analysis in the spreading process shows that the kinetic energy, surface energy, and gravitational potential energy are all transformed into the viscous dissipation on the superhydrophilic surface. The transformation of surface energy into viscous dissipation is dominant at lower 〈i〉We〈/i〉 while the transformation of kinetic energy into viscous dissipation is dominant at higher 〈i〉We〈/i〉. It is found that the gravitational potential energy and auxiliary dissipation play a significant role in spreading performance at low 〈i〉We〈/i〉 according to the energy component analysis. Moreover, the energy components predicted by the modified model accord well with the experimental data. As a result, the proposed model can predict the maximum spreading diameter of a droplet impacting on the superhydrophilic surface accurately. Furthermore, the model proposed in this work can predict the maximum spreading diameter of the droplet impacting on the hydrophilic surface and hydrophobic surface. The results of this work are of great significance for controlling droplet spreading diameter in spray cooling and falling film evaporation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 57, No. 4 ( 2008), p. 2253-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 4 ( 2008), p. 2253-
    Abstract: The dynamic process of the small-scale self-focusing of ultrashort laser pulse is experimentally investigated. By using tabletop femtosecond laser, the pulse which is spatially modulated by the crossed-fiber diffraction passes through the carbon bisulfide. With different input power, the small-scale self-focusing of the pulse was obtained. By analyzing the contrast of the beam, we find that the small-scale self-focusing does not increase all along with the increasing of input power, but some new growth points appear in different places. They compete with each other, and finally lead to multiple splitting. The experimental results confirmed the numerical simulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 57, No. 3 ( 2008), p. 1963-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 3 ( 2008), p. 1963-
    Abstract: The applicability and application of modern light emitting diodes (LEDs) as active source in differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) was discussed in this paper. The radiative properties of LEDs and spectral shape,spectral range,spectral stability were analyzed. When temperature was not constant,the Fabry Perot etalon structures of LEDs would interfered with the DOAS evaluation. If they were treated as a kind of ‘component' of atmosphere and retrieved with other atmospheric components together,their effect on the measurements could be restricted to a minimum. The experimental results showed that LEDs can be used successfully as light sources in active DOAS to measure NO2 in the atmosphere. The correlation of the NO2 concentration measured by the LEDs-DOAS and the xenon arc light DOAS was 0.99. The detection limits of 1.1×10-9 were obtained for the path length of a 0.7km in the atmosphere.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 5
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 65, No. 20 ( 2016), p. 207801-
    Abstract: In this paper, we propose one-step and two-step process under atmospheric pressure condition for synthesizing the CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ red phosphors by using nano-sized EuB6 and Eu2O3 as raw doping and activator materials. Moreover, the crystal structures, morphologies and luminescence properties of different-doped-Eu-concentration (2%-10%) samples are characterized in detail. According to energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, the cell volume and B content will gradually increase with the increase of the Eu concentration (2%-10%) for the sample prepared by two-step process. In contrast, the cell volume decreases with increasing the Eu concentration for the one-step prepared sample. Meanwhile, B content in the sample is less than that in the sample mentioned above and O content becomes larger. In addition, under the 460-nm blue light excitation, the two-step synthesized samples (nano EuB6 doped) has the highest emission peak in the 652-680 nm range, however, the sample by one-step synthesis (nano Eu2O3 doped) has strong emission peak only in the 630-637 nm range. Moreover, the intensity of fluorescence of the former one is stronger than that of the latter one. Both XRD and fluorescence spectra show that boron element can be introduced into the matrix by using two-step methods under atmospheric nitrogen. The introduction of boron not only reduces the oxygen content in the matrix but also changes the crystal field around Eu ions to adjust CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ phosphor luminescence peak position. Combining XRD and fluorescence spectral analysis, it is believed that boron element is introduced into the host by the two preparation methods of atmospheric nitrogen. The introduction of boron not only reduces the oxygen content in the matrix but also changes the crystal field environment of Eu2+ ions, and thus adjusting the luminescence peak position of Ca0.94AlSiN3:Eu2+ phosphor. Blue LED excitation of combined green-emitting phosphor and Ca0.94AlSiN3:0.06Eu2+ phosphor doped with nano EuB6 can yield white LED device with a color rendering index of 91 at a corresponding color temperature of 3364 K. This work has adopted a simple method to avoid expensive and complex pressure sintering equipment, and also reduces gas sintering equipment. Therefore, it is has a good prospective in industrial application and reducing the production cost.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 6
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 70, No. 22 ( 2021), p. 224207-
    Abstract: In this paper, the 795-nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) with sub-wavelength grating coupled cavity is proposed and designed based on the theory of resonant coupled cavity, and the mechanism of multi-cavity coupling linewidth narrowing and influencing factors are analyzed in detail by using the COMSOL software finite element method. The analysis results show that when photonic resonance takes place in a multi-coupled cavity, the grating-coupled cavity with reasonable design parameters and the multi-coupled cavity formed by precisely controlled lasers are phase-matched, which greatly strengthens the narrowing effect of the spectral linewidth resonance, and a 795-nm VCSEL laser with high beam quality and ultra-narrow linewidth output is obtained, finally. Theoretical results display that the reflection spectrum cold cavity linewidth Δλc of the coupling cavity with a thickness of 180nm of the spacer layer can reach 7 pm, which lays a theoretical foundation for achieving a kHz-level spectral linewidth output of VCSEL lasers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2020
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 69, No. 5 ( 2020), p. 055201-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 69, No. 5 ( 2020), p. 055201-
    Abstract: Rotation and its shear can reduce the magnetohydrodynamic instabilities and enhance the confinement. The LHCD has been proposed as a possible means of rotation driving on a future fusion reactor. Exploring the mechanisms of LHCD rotation driving on the current tokamaks can provide important reference for future reactors. On EAST, it was previously shown that 2.45 GHz LHCD can drive plasma toroidal rotation and the change of edge plasma rotation leads the co-current core rotation to increase. At higher frequency, 4.6 GHz lower hybrid wave can more effectively drive co-current plasma toroidal rotation. On EAST, at the lower current, the effects of different LHCD power on plasma toroidal rotation are analyzed. Higher power LHCD has a better driving efficiency. The effect of safety factor (〈i〉q〈/i〉) profile on toroidal rotation is also presented. The LHCD can change the profile of safety factor due to current drive. It is found that when the power exceeds 1.4MW, the 〈i〉q〈/i〉 profile remains unchanged and the rotation changes only very slightly with LHCD power, suggesting that the current profile is closely related to rotation. In order to further analyze the dynamic process of plasma toroidal rotation driven by lower hybrid current drive on EAST, the toroidal momentum transport due to LHCD is deduced by using the modulated LHCD power injection. Based on the momentum balance equation, the toroidal momentum diffusion coefficient (〈i〉χ〈/i〉〈i〉〈sub〉φ〈/sub〉〈/i〉) and the toroidal momentum pinch coefficient (〈i〉V〈/i〉〈sub〉pinch〈/sub〉) are obtained by the method of separation of variables and Fourier analysis for the region where the external momentum source can be ignored. It is found that the momentum diffusion coefficient (〈i〉χ〈/i〉〈sub〉〈i〉φ〈/i〉〈/sub〉) and momentum pinch coefficient (〈i〉V〈/i〉〈sub〉pinch〈/sub〉) tend to increase from the core to the outer region. This is consistent with the characteristic that the toroidal rotation velocity first changes in the outer region and then propagates to the core when the toroidal rotation is driven by LHCD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2002
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 51, No. 9 ( 2002), p. 2074-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 51, No. 9 ( 2002), p. 2074-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2002
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 57, No. 5 ( 2008), p. 2866-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 5 ( 2008), p. 2866-
    Abstract: The total reaction cross section of 17B on C target has been measured by using the transmission method at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). Assuming 17B consisting of a core 15B plus two halo neutrons, the total cross section of 17B on C target was calculated with the zero-range Glauber model where Gaussian plus HO density distributions were used. It fitted the experimental data very well. A large diffusion was found about the density distribution of 17B. Based on the analysis, the two neutrons halo of 17B was confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 1991
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 40, No. 2 ( 1991), p. 182-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 40, No. 2 ( 1991), p. 182-
    Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the physical mechanism of laser plasma wake wave and beat wave accelerators by means of theoretical analysis and particle simulation methods. The results show that: as long as laser plasma wave has Vph≈c and is strong enough, and with a proper transverse magnetic field applied, we may accelerate relativistic electrons to the order of magnitude of GeV within a distance of meters. We have also studied the problem of ES wave with low phase velocity generated by laser plasma Raman scattering to accelerate non-relativistic electrons by using particle simulation methods, and possibility of multistage, or multiwave, acceleration is explored as well. The results show that: taking the advantage of laser plasma wave accelerator, we will be able to get high energy electrons of the order of magnitude of Gev under ordinary laboratory conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 1991
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