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  • Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences  (117)
  • 1
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 61, No. 24 ( 2012), p. 244207-
    Abstract: In this paper, the influences of fiber core structure on photonic band gap and transmission loss for hollow-core photonic crystal fiber are investigated, and the proper fiber core structure of fiber preparation technology is obtained. First, the band gap structure of triangular lattice of hollow core photonic crystal fiber with a fixed duty ratio is calculated by using plane wave expansion method. When the transmission wavelength λ=1.55 μm, the structural parameters of the optical fiber are figured out. The value range of the core diameter is given by simulating the influences of core diameter on the band gap location and size, and the value of core wall thickness is obtained through analyzing the leak loss characteristics. Then the fiber end view drawing is designed according to the analytical results. The mode field distributions are simulated by the full-vectorial finite element method under different core diameters. Through the contrast analysis the best fiber core radius with R=1.6 Λ—1.75 Λ is obtained. The results indicate that choosing appropriate core structure not only can meet the photonic band gap and loss characteristics of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber, but also can properly reduce the difficulty in the preparation technology of fiber.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2012
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 57, No. 10 ( 2008), p. 6643-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 10 ( 2008), p. 6643-
    Abstract: A new nanolithographic technology, the probe induced surface plasmon resonance coupling nanolithography (PSPRN), is presented and analyzed numerically by using finite difference time domain method for the loss and dispersive materials. The PSPRN uses a fundamental mode Gaussian beam with wavelength of 514.5nm to excite the Kretschmann surface plasmon resonance, and utilizes the metal probe local-field enhancement effect to realize nanolithography. The influences of different distances between probe and recording layer and different sizes of tip on local field enhancement and the distribution of electric field intensity amplitude on the surface of recording layer were investigated. Results show that the local field enhancement effect is most significant and the electric field intensity amplitude contrast ratio is maximal when the probe is in contact with the recording layer. When the distance between tip and recording layer is 5nm, the distribution width of the relative electric field intensity amplitude above the critical value for near-field nanolithography on the surface of recording layer is close to the size of the tip.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 3
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 54, No. 11 ( 2005), p. 5184-
    Abstract: Stable self-starting mode-locking states in a compact Ti: sapphire laser incorporating a home-made SBR with low loss double quantum-well and low temperature and surface state hybrid absorber are investigated experimentally. The three mode-locking states, i.e. the passive mode-locking with a saturable absorber, the solition mode-locking and the Kerr-lens mode-locking have been successfully demonstrated. In this laser, chirped mirrors are used for dispersion compensation, and the 18 fs pulses are produced from the Kerr-lens mode-locking at 4.5W pump power, and output power is 150mW.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2005
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2023
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 72, No. 24 ( 2023), p. 245201-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 72, No. 24 ( 2023), p. 245201-
    Abstract: Warm dense matter (WDM), a kind of transition state of matter between cold condensed matter and high temperature plasma, is one of the main research objects of high energy density physics (HEDP). Compared with the structure of isolated atom, the electron structure of WDM will change significantly because of the influences of density and temperature effect. As WDM is always strongly coupled and partly degenerate, accurate theoretical description is very complicated and the accurate experimental research is also very challenging. In this paper, the density effect on the warm dense matter electron structure based on the X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy is studied. The warm dense titanium with density larger than solid density is produced experimentally based on a specially designed hohlraum. Then, the titanium is pumped to emit fluorescence by using the characteristic line spectrum emitted by the laser irradiating the pump material (Vanadium). The X-ray fluorescence spectra of titanium with different states are diagnosed by changing the delay time between the pump laser and drive laser. The experimental fluorescence spectrum indicates that the difference in energy between 〈 inline-formula 〉 〈 tex-math id="M5" 〉 \begin{document}${\mathrm{K}}_{\text{β}} $\end{document} 〈 /tex-math 〉 〈 alternatives 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M5.jpg"/ 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M5.png"/ 〉 〈 /alternatives 〉 〈 /inline-formula 〉 and 〈 inline-formula 〉 〈 tex-math id="M6" 〉 \begin{document}$ {\mathrm{K}}_{\text{α}} $\end{document} 〈 /tex-math 〉 〈 alternatives 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M6.jpg"/ 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M6.png"/ 〉 〈 /alternatives 〉 〈 /inline-formula 〉 ( 〈 inline-formula 〉 〈 tex-math id="M7" 〉 \begin{document}$\Delta E_{{\mathrm{K}}_{\text{β}}\text{-}{\mathrm{K}}_{\text{α}}}$\end{document} 〈 /tex-math 〉 〈 alternatives 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M7.jpg"/ 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M7.png"/ 〉 〈 /alternatives 〉 〈 /inline-formula 〉 ) of the compressed titanium (7.2–9.2 g/cm 〈 sup 〉 3 〈 /sup 〉 , 1.6–2.4 eV) is about 2 eV smaller than that of cold titanium. Two theoretical methods, i.e. finite-temperature relativistic density functional theory (FTRDFT) and two-step Hartree-Fock-Slater (TSHFS), are used to calculate the fluorescence spectrum of warm dense titanium. The calculated results indicate that the energy difference ( 〈 inline-formula 〉 〈 tex-math id="M10" 〉 \begin{document}$\Delta E_{{\mathrm{K}}_{\text{β}}\text{-}{\mathrm{K}}_{\text{α}}} $\end{document} 〈 /tex-math 〉 〈 alternatives 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M10.jpg"/ 〉 〈 graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="24-20231215_M10.png"/ 〉 〈 /alternatives 〉 〈 /inline-formula 〉 ) decreases with the increase of density but changes slowly with the increase of temperature during the calculated state (4.5–13.5 g/cm 〈 sup 〉 3 〈 /sup 〉 , 0.03–5 eV). The FTRDFT overestimates the density effect on the line shift, while TSHFS underestimates the density effect. The future work will focus on optimizing the experimental method of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, obtaining X-ray fluorescence spectrum of titanium with more states, and then testing the theoretical method for warm dense matter.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 57, No. 8 ( 2008), p. 4953-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 8 ( 2008), p. 4953-
    Abstract: Based on the rate equation theory and numerical difference method, a kinetic model was developed to describe the temporal-special distribution of the particles and photon densities in a laser tube. This method improves the normal rate equation and can be used to study the laser evolution and the energy distribution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2017
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 66, No. 16 ( 2017), p. 167501-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 66, No. 16 ( 2017), p. 167501-
    Abstract: Over past decades, Fe-based amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys have aroused a popular research interest because of their ability to achieve high saturation magnetic flux density and low coercivity, but the mechanisms for modifying annealing-induced magnetic properties on an atomic scale in amorphous matrix due to structural relaxation has not been enough understood. In this work, we study the effects of pre-annealing time on local structural and magnetic properties of Fe80.8B10P8Cu1.2 amorphous alloy to explore the mechanisms for structural relaxation, particularly the evolution of chemical short range order. The alloy ribbons, both melt spun and annealed, are characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetometry. The magnetic hyperfine field distribution of Mössbauer spectrum is decomposed into four components adopting Gaussian distributions which represent FeB-, Fe3P-, Fe3B- and α-Fe-like atomic arrangements, respectively. The fluctuation of magnetic hyperfine field distribution indicates that accompanied with the aggregation of Fe atoms, the amorphous structures in some atomic regions tend to transform from Fe3B- to FeB-like chemical short-range order with the pre-annealing time increasing, but the amorphous matrix begins to crystallize when the pre-annealing time reaches 25 min. Before crystallization, the spin-exchange interaction between magnetic atoms is strengthened due to the increase of the number of Fe clusters and the structure compaction. Thus, saturation magnetic flux density increases gradually, then shows a drastic rise when there appear α-Fe grains in the amorphous matrix. Coercivity first declines to a minimum after 5 min pre-annealing and then increases drastically. This is attributed to the fact that excess free volume and residual stresses in the melt spun sample are released out during previous pre-annealing, which can weaken magnetic anisotropy significantly, while the subsequent pre-annealing destroys the homogeneity of amorphous matrix, resulting in the increase of magnetic anisotropy. In addition, the separation of Cu atoms from the first near-neighbor shell of Fe atoms and the obvious decrease in the Fe-P coordination number suggest the formation of CuP clusters, which can provide heterogeneous nucleation sites for α-Fe and contribute to the grain refinement. Therefore, through controlling the pre-annealing time, we successfully tune the content values of CuP and Fe clusters in the amorphous matrix to promote the precipitation of α-Fe and refine grains during crystallization. For Fe80.8B10P8Cu1.2 nanocrystalline alloy, an enhancement of soft magnetic properties is achieved by a pre-annealing at 660 K for 5-10 min followed by a subsequent annealing at 750 K for 5 min.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2008
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 57, No. 6 ( 2008), p. 3887-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 6 ( 2008), p. 3887-
    Abstract: The micro-nano multi-scale ZnO structure was synthesized by the vapor phase transport process onto Si (100) substrate. A typical scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of the sample clearly showed the surface has the complex structure of hexagonal micro and nano- rods. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra at room temperature showed an intense near-band-gap ultraviolet (UV) emission peak but no deep level emission related to impurities or defects, indicating that the sample has good optical quality. The temperature (83—307K) dependence of the PL spectra showed that the room-temperature UV emission resulted from two optical transitions, one related to the ZnO free exciton and the other related to the free-to-bound (FB) transition of the free cawier with the binding energy of about 124.6meV.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 8
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 67, No. 16 ( 2018), p. 160401-
    Abstract: Many theoretical speculations assume that the Newtonian inverse square law (ISL) needs to be modified in short range, such as the modifications due to gravitation propagating in extra dimensions and the hypothetical interactions mediated by bosons predicted by the physics beyond the standard model. High precision tests of the non-Newtonian gravitational forces are important for verifying the proposed models and help us to further understand gravity. Scientists have performed many tests in different interaction ranges by using different techniques and have not find any nonNewtonian gravitational force up to now. Adopting a gap modulation scheme, the experimental group in Huazhong University of Science and Technology had accomplished the tests of ISL in the millimeter and submillimeter range with torsional balance. The experiment in the millimeter range set the strongest constraints on the Yukawa-type violation from ISL. Recently, they have conducted two other tests in the submillimeter and micrometer range by modulating the density of the source attractor. In the submillimeter range, torsional balance is used to measure the torque acting on the pendulum by a rotating density modulated source attractor. The Newtonian gravitational torque at the frequency of interest is suppressed below the thermal noise of the pendulum by a dual compensation design, whereas the nonNewtonian gravitational torque is preserved if it exists, so that a “Null” test can be realized. The experimental system is verified by comparing the theoretical torque with the measured one when intentionally shifting the attractor away from the position for “Null” test. The strongest constraints on the Yukawa-type violation are achieved in a range of 70-300 μm in this experiment. In the micrometer range, an isoelectronic test of the non-Newtonian forces is performed by sensing the lateral force between a gold sphere and a density modulated source attractor by using a soft cantilever. The attractor is fabricated based on silicon-on-insulator wafer to make its surface isoelectronic and possess a density modulated structure underneath. Two-dimensional (2D) mapping of the force signal indicates that the experimental sensitivity is mainly limited by the electrostatic force arising from the surface patch charges. We analyze the 2D mapping data by using maximum likelihood estimation method and set constraints on the Yukawa-type non-Newtonian gravitational forces without subtracting the model-dependent Casimir force or electrostatic force background. Both experiments show no sign of the non-Newtonian gravitational force, and further experiments with high precision are required to explore the unconstrained parameter space.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 9
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 69, No. 24 ( 2020), p. 244602-
    Abstract: When a container filled with water is subjected to vertical vibration, bubbles in the water may sink. This phenomenon exists widely in the field of engineering, and has a non-negligible influence on aerospace engineering and ship engineering. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the movement of bubble sinking in order to reduce the adverse effect caused by bubble sinking in the project. In previous papers, the effect of Basset force on bubble motion was usually ignored. In this paper, the bubble motion model based on the ideal gas equation is built for spherical bubbles, and the influence of the Basset force on the bubble motion is considered in the model. In the process of solving Basset force, the motion is directly separated and the convergence factor is introduced in theoretical solution. The equal step composite trapezoid formula is applied to the numerical solution. The results of numerical calculation show that the added mass force is important for bubble sinking. We find that the Basset force has no effect on the stable oscillation position of bubble, but it can accelerate the later trajectory of bubble motion. Importantly, we demonstrate that the bubble is hindered by the following component forces: buoyancy, viscous resistance, and flow thrust (which are ordered from large to small value). The movement of the bubble is observed to be in the form of oscillation, and there exists a depth, i.e. a critical depth: the bubble oscillate steadily at this depth, specifically, the bubble rises above this depth and sinks below this depth. When the vibration pressure changes, the location of the bubble’s stable oscillation will also be affected. The origin can be ascribed to the change of added mass force caused by the change of vibration pressure. Meanwhile, on the basis of digital image processing method, denoising, filtering, local stretching, image binarization and image filling are used to extract the characteristic dimension of bubbles. The theoretical value of the critical depth of bubble sinking matches the experimental result and their relative error is less than 5%. These new findings enrich the understanding of the moving bubbles in liquid materials used in nuclear reactors, rocket propulsion fuels and chemical experiments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 2023
    In:  Acta Physica Sinica Vol. 0, No. 0 ( 2023), p. 0-
    In: Acta Physica Sinica, Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vol. 0, No. 0 ( 2023), p. 0-
    Abstract: Warm dense matter (WDM), a state of matter which lies at the frontiers between condensed matter and plasma, is one of the main research objects of high energy density physics (HEDP). Compared to the isolated atom, the electron structure of WDM will change because of the influence of density and temperature effect. Both the accurate theoretical represent and the accurate experimental study of WDM electron structure are challenging, as it is strongly coupled and partially degenerated. In this paper, an experimental method for studying the ionization distribution of warm dense matter based on x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy is developed. In the experiment, warm dense titanium with several tens eV and near solid density is created by a simultaneous drive from high energy xray heating and shock compression in a special designed hohlraum. Then, using the characteristic line spectrum emitted by the laser irradiation on pump material (Vanadium) as pump source, the titanium emits fluorescence. The x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy of titanium with different states (cold sample, 1.8-4.5 g/〈i〉cm〈/i〉〈sup〉3〈/sup〉 and 1-25 eV) is diagnosed by changing the experimental strategy. The experimental results indicate that the line profiles of 〈i〉K〈sub〉α〈/sub〉〈/i〉 and 〈i〉K〈sub〉β〈/sub〉〈/i〉 fluorescence spectrum of the heated sample change obviously relative to that of the cold sample. Associating a theoretical calculation from two-step Hartree-Fock-Slater (TSHFS) method, the reason for the variation of the line profile is the change of ionization distribution mainly caused by temperature rise. The future work will focus on optimizing the experimental method of x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, such as improving the spectrum resolution, characterizing the temperature and density experimentally, obtaining a set of ionization distribution data, and then study the influence of dense environment on electronic structure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1000-3290 , 1000-3290
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
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