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  • Acoustical Society of America (ASA)  (2)
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  • Acoustical Society of America (ASA)  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2862-2862
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2862-2862
    Abstract: Frequency domain beamforming methods, such as Stolt migration, yield efficient and fast processing of ultrasound data. Stolt migration, by migrating the individual element data in a 2-D frequency domain, improves processing speed by up to two orders of magnitude compared to conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming. However, as commonly implemented, it relies on the assumption that the speed-of-sound is constant, and is unable to be applied with advanced beamforming techniques such as phase aberration correction. Here, we demonstrate another approach to frequency domain beamforming, using the range-Doppler method developed for synthetic aperture radar imaging. The range-Doppler method is similar in speed to Stolt migration, but because it involves only a 1-D Fourier transform in array dimension, it can account for speed-of-sound inhomogeneities. We demonstrate our method with simulated channel signals of point targets and diffuse scatterers, and find similar image quality (e.g., mainlobe width, sidelobe levels, and contrast-to-noise ratio) to DAS beamforming in noise-free conditions. We further analyze signals acquired through a near-field phase-screen and from multi-layered media by modifying Doppler processing to correct for phase aberration and to account for the local sound-speed differences, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A242-A242
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A242-A242
    Abstract: Linear frequency-modulated (chirp) transmits have been used successfully in the past to increase penetration depth of ultrasound signals in tissue and to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the resulting ultrasound images. However, beamforming chirp signals using delay-and-sum (DAS) can be slow on systems without a GPU. We propose using the chirp scaling algorithm (CSA), originally developed for synthetic aperture radar, as a faster alternative to DAS on CPU that results in similar image quality, especially at larger depths. To perform preliminary comparisons of the beamforming methods, we simulated in FIELD II monostatic synthetic aperture data containing point targets up to 300 mm in depth. The simulation accounted for average signal attenuation in soft tissue of 0.5 dB per MHz per cm. We analyzed the point spread functions and the runtimes of the methods in MATLAB with a single CPU. Beamformed point targets above 80 mm depth had almost identical sidelobe levels and full-width-at-half-maximum between the two methods, while the median runtime for CSA was 9.3 times faster than for DAS. We further extend CSA to multistatic acquisitions with chirp transmits and with curvilinear arrays for more clinical applicability and improved image quality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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