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  • 1
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    Unknown
    Cambridge Univ. Pr.
    In:  Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom, 79 (6). pp. 1085-1090.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: Octopuses (Eledone cirrhosa) feeding on crabs (Carcinus maenus) may penetrate the crab by a carapace borehole or puncture of the eye. In ad libitum feeding trials (632 crabs eaten), 31% of the predated crabs had a punctured eye, 57% had a borehole in the dorsal carapace. Eye puncture and boring occurred together in 6% of cases but 18% were neither punctured nor bored. Feeding trials in which size of prey and size of octopus were controlled showed that the incidence of boreholes was greatest (〉70%) in small crabs (〈50 mm carapace width). Incidence of eye puncture (10% in small crabs) rose to 25% in crabs of over 50 mm carapace width and to over 40% in the largest crabs used (65–80 mm carapace width). Large octopuses used eye puncture less frequently than small octopuses. Increasing the proportion of small crabs in the diet increased the subsequent incidence of carapace boring at all crab sizes. The results are discussed in relation to differences in prey handling efficiency at different prey sizes.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Aberdeen University Press
    In:  In: Trophic Relationships in the Marine Environment : Proceedings of the 24. European Marine Biology Symposium. , ed. by Barnes, M. and Gibson, R. N. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, pp. 541-552.
    Publication Date: 2020-01-17
    Description: Octopuses are known to be highly efficient at the extraction of flesh from their crustacean prey. Experiments on capture and handling of crabs (Carcinus maenas) by the octopus Eledone cirrhosa show that paralysis of the crab invariably precedes hole boring of the carapace. The time course of feeding is described and it is shown that the ingestion of crab meat does not occur before about 40 min after capture for this specific predator-prey interaction although crabs are paralysed after 1-5 min. Comparative observations on hole-boring behaviour are given for Octopus vulgaris and O. dofleini. The results are discussed in relation to recent data on the biochemical composition of the secretions of the posterior salivary gland.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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