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  • AIP Publishing  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2015
    In:  Physics of Fluids Vol. 27, No. 7 ( 2015-07-01)
    In: Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 27, No. 7 ( 2015-07-01)
    Abstract: By using a high-order compact finite difference method to solve the full hydrodynamic field equations, convection in binary fluid mixtures with a weak negative separation ratio of −0.1 in rectangular containers heated from below is numerically investigated. We consider the problem with the Prandtl number Pr ranging from 0.01 to 10 and the Lewis number Le from 0.0005 to 1. Several convective structures such as traveling wave, localized traveling wave, and undulation traveling wave convection as well as stationary overturning convection (SOC) are obtained. For the separation ratio considered, localized traveling wave state exists in a range of Rayleigh numbers spanning the critical point (the critical Rayleigh number at the onset of convection), and their length of the convective region is uniquely selected for a given parameter set. A bifurcation diagram of solution is drawn and the transitions between various traveling waves and the steady states on their upper branches are discussed. The effects of the fluid parameters and the aspect ratio of the container on the onset of convection and their saturated structures are studied in detail. Finally, several types of initial temperature fields are used to start simulations and five different stable SOC states with different mean wavenumbers are found. The corresponding heat and mass transfer properties of these stable SOC states are also investigated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-6631 , 1089-7666
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472743-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241528-8
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  • 2
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 107, No. 15 ( 2015-10-12)
    Abstract: Ultrathin topological insulator bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanosheets with uniform hexagonal nanostructure have been synthesized by cost-effective solvothermal method. Broadband spatial self-phase modulation phenomena of these topological insulator nanosheets have been observed with 400 nm, 800 nm, and 1070 nm ultrafast lasers. The experimental results suggest that this coherent light scattering is due to the broadband, ultrafast, and large third-order optical nonlinearity of Bi2Te3. With the pulsed laser excitation, the nonlinear refractive index (n2) of Bi2Te3 dispersion solution was measured to be ∼10−12 m2/W, and the third-order nonlinear susceptibility ∼10−7 esu. Our work may provide an inroad for developing the nonlinear optical applications based on topological insulators.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2016
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 108, No. 24 ( 2016-06-13)
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 108, No. 24 ( 2016-06-13)
    Abstract: The introduction of Cl into CH3NH3PbI3 precursors is reported to enhance the performance of CH3NH3PbI3 solar cell, which is attributed to the significantly increased diffusion lengths of carriers in CH3NH3Pb(I,Cl)3 solar cell. It has been assumed but never experimentally approved that the defect density in CH3NH3Pb(I,Cl)3 solar cell should be reduced according to the higher carrier lifetime observed from photoluminescence (PL) measurement. We have fabricated CH3NH3Pb(I,Cl)3 solar cell by adding a small amount of Cl source into CH3NH3PbI3 precursor. The performance of CH3NH3Pb(I,Cl)3 solar cell is significantly improved from 15.39% to 18.60%. Results from scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction indicate that the morphologies and crystal structures of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3Pb(I,Cl)3 thin films remain unchanged. Open circuit voltage decay and admittance spectroscopy characterization jointly approve that Cl plays an extremely important role in suppressing the formation of defects in perovskite solar cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 4
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 100, No. 5 ( 2012-01-30), p. 053119-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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