In:
Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 116, No. 8 ( 2014-08-28)
Abstract:
Nanocrystalline Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 was prepared by sol-gel method. The nanocrystalline Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 plates present room temperature ferromagnetism (FM). The reduction of FM for the plate with subsequent long time and high temperature air-annealing indicating that the observed ferromagnetism is connected with the vacancies at/near the surface of nanograins. For Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 powders after annealing at 900 °C in air, a subsequent annealing in vacuum at 900 °C for 20 min weakens the room-temperature FM, but a subsequent annealing in oxygen atmosphere at 900 °C for 20 min enhances the room-temperature FM, which means that the observed FM in nanocrystalline Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 may originate from cation vacancy at/near the surface of nanograins. The results of density functional theory calculation with the local density approximation plus on-site effect (LDA + U) method on the magnetism of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (100) surface show that Na vacancies can introduce a nonzero magnetic moment. The Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 plates annealed at 900 °C for 1 h present d0 multiferroicity with the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity at room temperature. The room-temperature magnetodielectric effect was observed in Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 plates. In addition, the electric field treatment leads to an enormous enhancement of saturation magnetization for Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 multiferroic plate, showing a strong magnetoelectric coupling.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0021-8979
,
1089-7550
Language:
English
Publisher:
AIP Publishing
Publication Date:
2014
detail.hit.zdb_id:
220641-9
detail.hit.zdb_id:
3112-4
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1476463-5
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