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  • AIP Publishing  (2)
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  • AIP Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 127, No. 15 ( 2020-04-21)
    Abstract: The deriving method of spin–orbit (SO) parameters using a single-frequency analysis was examined in a transient regime of diffusive spin dynamics in InGaAs/InAlAs multiple quantum wells. Transient regime of diffusive spin dynamics is the time regime when the spin precession frequency induced by SO magnetic fields decreases and changes with time. Recently, we have established a method of deriving SO parameters by scanning time-resolved Kerr rotation microscopy in this transient regime [Kawaguchi et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 172406 (2019)] using the time-dependent spin precession frequency analysis. Although reliable SO parameters were derived, time-independent single-frequency analysis is still attractive because of its simplicity. In this paper, SO parameters’ derivation was performed by the single-frequency analysis comparing the experiment and the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. The best fit of the simulation to the measurement for the SO-induced frequency yields the derivation of SO parameters; however, the derived values were different from the reliable SO parameters derived by the time-dependent analysis. This discrepancy arises from a spin relaxation time difference between the experiment and MC simulation. After intentionally adjusting the spin relaxation time of the MC simulation to the experiment, the SO-induced frequency obtained by the MC simulation with reliable SO parameters reproduced the experiment well. We found that the spin relaxation time adjustment of the MC simulation to the experiment is necessary to obtain accurate SO parameters from the single-frequency analysis co mparing the experiment with the MC simulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 2
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 115, No. 17 ( 2019-10-21)
    Abstract: Spatial and temporal diffusive spin dynamics in the transient regime for 10-nm-wide InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells were investigated using time-resolved optical Kerr rotation (TRKR) microscopy. The transient regime of diffusive spin dynamics is a specific regime which appears after local excitation but before the formation of a spin mode. In this regime, the spin precession frequency induced by the spin–orbit (SO) magnetic field decreases with time since the diffusive velocity decreases as the distribution of spins expands. In this study, by decreasing the spot size of the excitation pulse, we examined the spin dynamics in the transient regime. We carefully analyzed the TRKR signals using time-dependent frequency equations established by Kohda et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 172402 (2015)]. All the TRKR signals could be well reproduced by the time-dependent frequency equations. Our analysis reveals that the spin precession frequencies arising from the SO interaction gradually decrease with time, and they allowed the extraction of the Rashba and Dresselhaus SO parameters. We revealed that SO parameters can be extracted accurately via scanning measurements in the diffusive motion of local spin excitation even in the time periods before the appearance of the spin mode.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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