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  • AIP Publishing  (2)
  • 1
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 12, No. 9 ( 2022-09-01)
    Abstract: The present study aimed to determine a method for estimating a potential prognostic factor in alternating electric fields for the treatment of solid tumors based on cell survival curves that evaluate cell proliferation capability. In AGS, B16F10, U373, and HPAF-II cancer cell lines, the proportional relationships of the electric field magnitude and the duration of application with the proliferation of cancer cell lines was identified by in vitro alternating current electric field experiments performed under various conditions. A prognostic factor applicable to alternating electric field therapy was developed by identifying proportional relationships of the electric field magnitude and the duration of application with the proliferation of the four cancer cell lines. Through the experimental results, the absorbed energy in tissue has been suggested as a potential prognostic factor in alternating electric field therapy. The absorbed energy in tissue can be used as a reference to quantify the inhibition of cell proliferation related to control, enabling systematic assessment of alternating electric field therapy which, to date, has not been possible.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 151, No. 23 ( 2019-12-21)
    Abstract: Platinum-based heterogeneous catalysts are mostly used in various commercial chemical processes because of their high catalytic activity, influenced by the metal/oxide interaction. To design rational catalysts with high performance, it is crucial to understand the relationship between the metal–oxide interface and the reaction pathway. Here, we investigate the role of oxygen defect sites in the reaction mechanism for CO oxidation using Pt nanoparticles supported on mesoporous TiO2 catalysts with oxygen defects. We show an intrinsic correlation between the catalytic reactivity and the local properties of titania with oxygen defects (i.e., Ti3+ sites). In situ infrared spectroscopy observations of the Pt/mesoporous TiO2−x catalyst indicate that an oxygen molecule bond can be activated at the perimeter between the Pt and an oxygen vacancy in TiO2 by neighboring CO molecules on the Pt surface before CO oxidation begins. The proposed reaction pathways for O2 activation at the Pt/TiO2−x interface based on density functional theory confirm our experimental findings. We suggest that this provides valuable insight into the intrinsic origin of the metal/support interaction influenced by the presence of oxygen vacancies, which clarifies the pivotal role played by the support.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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