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  • AIP Publishing  (9)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Three-dimensional imaging by compressed sensing based dual-frequency laser phase ranging
    AIP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  APL Photonics Vol. 8, No. 7 ( 2023-07-01)
    Details
    In: APL Photonics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 8, No. 7 ( 2023-07-01)
    Abstract: Scanless three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology has received extensive attention in recent years due to its rapid detection and system reliability. Compressed sensing imaging technology provides a new solution for the realization of scan-free 3D imaging. In this paper, a 3D imaging method based on dual-frequency laser phase ranging based on compressed sensing technology is introduced and realized. Using the combination of dual-frequency laser phase ranging and compressed sensing theory, two-dimensional range reconstruction from the time-domain light intensity signal collected by a single-point detector is performed. Aiming at the spatial sparsity of the target scene, this technology uses the compressed sensing algorithm to solve the phase information of the two-dimensional spatial distribution contained in the time domain signal so as to invert the 3D image information of the target scene and realize the effect of scanning-free 3D imaging. First, the feasibility of the system is verified by simulations, and the imaging effects of different reconstruction algorithms on different terrains are compared. Second, a non-scanning 3D imaging experimental platform is designed and built. Finally, the 3D images of multiple objects with 32 × 32 resolution are successfully reconstructed through experiments with a compression ratio of 0.25. The ranging accuracy of this system is 0.05 m. This work is promising for applications in multiple objects’ fast detections.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2378-0967
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0152561
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2857268-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Plasma emission induced by ring-distributed energetic electrons in overdense plasmas
    AIP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Physics of Plasmas Vol. 29, No. 11 ( 2022-11-01)
    Details
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 29, No. 11 ( 2022-11-01)
    Abstract: According to the standard scenario of plasma emission, escaping radiations are generated by the nonlinear development of the kinetic bump-on-tail instability driven by a single beam of energetic electrons interacting with plasmas. Here, we conduct fully-kinetic electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations to investigate plasma emission induced by the ring-distributed energetic electrons interacting with overdense plasmas. Efficient excitations of the fundamental (F) and harmonic (H) emissions are revealed with radiation mechanism(s) different from the standard scenario: (1) The primary modes accounting for the radiations are generated through the electron cyclotron maser instability [for the upper-hybrid (UH) and Z modes] and the thermal anisotropic instability [for the whistler (W) mode] ; the F emission is generated by the nonlinear coupling of the Z and W modes and the H emission by the nonlinear coupling of the UH modes. This presents an alternative mechanism of coherent radiation in overdense plasmas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0108780
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Inverse compensation for hysteresis in piezoelectric actuator using an asymmetric rate-dependent model
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Review of Scientific Instruments Vol. 84, No. 11 ( 2013-11-01)
    Details
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 84, No. 11 ( 2013-11-01)
    Abstract: This paper presents a modified Bouc-Wen model for asymmetric rate-dependent hysteresis in piezoelectric actuator. On this basis, we develop a new digital inverse controller with a simple structure cascaded in the feedforward path for piezoelectric actuator. In order to eliminate modeling errors and parameter uncertainties, the developed inverse controller is combined with a feedback loop to establish a hybrid control scheme. In our experiments, the proposed model together with the developed hybrid control scheme has shown significantly reduced tracking errors caused by asymmetric rate-dependent hysteresis in piezoelectric actuator.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/1.4833399
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effect of oxidation on the microwave absorption properties of rare-earth intermetallics La2Fe4Co10B
    AIP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  AIP Advances Vol. 13, No. 2 ( 2023-02-01)
    Details
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 13, No. 2 ( 2023-02-01)
    Abstract: Microwave absorbers are increasingly being used to enhance shielding performance at higher frequencies. Great effort has been made to develop materials with superior reflection loss (RL), thin thickness, wide bandwidth, and low density to improve their performance in electromagnetic microwave absorption. In this work, the rare-earth intermetallics La2Fe4Co10B fine powders with planar magnetocrystalline anisotropy and high magnetization were prepared using the hydrogenation desorption (HD) technique. By heating the obtained magnetic powders in the air to slowly form an oxide layer on their surfaces, its complex permittivity can be tuned without changing its complex permeability, and its microwave absorption performance can be dramatically enhanced due to the improved impedance matching condition. For the La2Fe4Co10B/paraffin composite, the real part of the complex permittivity at 10 GHz can be reduced from 20.1 to 12.8, decreasing 36.3%. Before the oxidation, the RL of La2Fe4Co10B/paraffin composite is only −14.8 dB at 3.3 GHz under 3.4 mm thickness with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 0.9 GHz. However, after the 10-hour oxidation, the RL changes to −15.6 dB at 13.4 GHz under 1.4 mm thickness with an EAB of 6.2 GHz. As an efficient and lightweight absorber, La2Fe4Co10B/paraffin composite has potential application value in constructing a new microwave absorber.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/9.0000487
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The influence of in situ ozone on structure and transport properties for perovskite stannate La-doped BaSnO3 epitaxial films
    AIP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Applied Physics Letters Vol. 120, No. 5 ( 2022-01-31)
    Details
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 120, No. 5 ( 2022-01-31)
    Abstract: Here we investigate the influence of in situ ozone treatment on structure and carrier transport in La-doped BaSnO3 BLSO) films. It is found that introducing ozone during the film growth significantly inhibits the formation of oxygen vacancies and the occurrence of Sn2+ ions. The amount of oxygen vacancies decreases consistently with the increase of the ozone content, which further increases the in-plane lattice constant along with the relief of the in-plane compressive strain. More importantly, the reduction of oxygen vacancies gives rise to the augment of the threading dislocation density in the BLSO films, leading to the deterioration of carrier mobility. These findings demonstrate that the existence of Sn2+ ions does not apparently suppress the electron mobility in BLSO films, and the presence of oxygen vacancies is beneficial for reducing the density of threading dislocations, facilitating the mobility enhancement. All these findings would be beneficial for understanding the role of oxygen vacancy in carrier transport properties and for further optimizing the mobility of BLSO films.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0076939
    RVK:
    UA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    An alternative form of the fundamental plasma emission through the coalescence of Z-mode waves with whistlers
    AIP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Physics of Plasmas Vol. 28, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01)
    Details
    In: Physics of Plasmas, AIP Publishing, Vol. 28, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01)
    Abstract: Plasma emission (PE), i.e., electromagnetic radiation at the plasma frequency and its second harmonic, is a general process occurring in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. The prevailing theory presents a multi-stage process attributed to the resonant coupling of beam-excited Langmuir waves with ion-acoustic waves. Here, we examine another possibility of the fundamental PE induced by the resonant coupling of Z-mode and whistler (W) waves. Earlier studies have been controversial in the plausibility and significance of such process in plasmas. In this study, we show that the matching condition of three-wave resonant interaction (Z + W → O) can be satisfied over a wide regime of parameters based on the magnetoionic theory, demonstrate the occurrence of such process, and further evaluate the rate of energy conversion from the pumped Z or W mode to the fundamental O mode with particle-in-cell simulations of wave pumping. The study presents an alternative form of the fundamental PE, which could possibly play a role in various astrophysical and laboratory scenarios with both Z and W modes readily excited through the electron cyclotron maser instability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-664X , 1089-7674
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0045546
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472746-8
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Predicted high-temperature superconductivity in cerium hydrides at high pressures
    AIP Publishing ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 126, No. 23 ( 2019-12-21)
    Details
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 126, No. 23 ( 2019-12-21)
    Abstract: A systematic structure search in the Ce-H system under pressure reveals novel stable phases with intriguing electronic properties. Several cerium hydrides, CeH4, CeH9, and CeH10, were found to be dynamically stable. Electron-phonon calculations coupled to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer arguments indicate that they might be high-Tc superconductors. In particular, the maximum Tc values for F4¯3m-CeH9 and Fm3¯m-CeH10 are 142 K and 168 K at 94 GPa. These findings may pave the way for achieving room temperature superconductors in dense hydrogen-rich compounds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/1.5130583
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Droplet evaporation residue indicating SARS-COV-2 survivability on surfaces
    AIP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Physics of Fluids Vol. 33, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01)
    Details
    In: Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 33, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01)
    Abstract: We conducted a systematic investigation of droplet evaporation on different surfaces. We found that droplets formed even with distilled water do not disappear with evaporation but instead shrink to a residue of a few micrometers lasting over 24 h. The residue formation process differs across surfaces and humidity levels. Specifically, under 40% relative humidity, 80% of droplets form residues on plastic and uncoated and coated glass, while less than 20% form on stainless steel and none on copper. The formation of residues and their variability are explained by modeling the evaporation process considering the presence of nonvolatile solutes on substrates and substrate thermal conductivity. Such variability is consistent with the survivability of SARS-CoV-2 measured on these surfaces. We hypothesize that these long-lasting microscale residues can potentially insulate the virus against environmental changes, allowing them to survive and remain infectious for extended durations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1070-6631 , 1089-7666
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0038562
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472743-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 241528-8
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Semiclassical calculation of nonadiabatic thermal rate constants: Application to condensed phase reactions
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 124, No. 11 ( 2006-03-21)
    Details
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 124, No. 11 ( 2006-03-21)
    Abstract: The nonadiabatic transition state theory proposed recently by Zhao et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 121, 8854 (2004)] is extended to calculate rate constants of complex systems by using the Monte Carlo and umbrella sampling methods. Surface hopping molecular dynamics technique is incorporated to take into account the dynamic recrossing effect. A nontrivial benchmark model of the nonadiabatic reaction in the condensed phase is used for the numerical test. It is found that our semiclassical results agree well with those produced by the rigorous quantum mechanical method. Comparing with available analytical approaches, we find that the simple statistical theory proposed by Straub and Berne [J. Chem. Phys. 87, 6111 (1987)] is applicable for a wide friction region although their formula is obtained using Landau-Zener [Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 2, 46 (1932); Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 137, 696 (1932)] nonadiabatic transition probability along a one-dimensional diffusive coordinate. We also investigate how the nuclear tunneling events affect the dependence of the rate constant on the friction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1063/1.2178323
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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