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  • AIP Publishing  (3)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • AIP Publishing  (3)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AIP Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 114, No. 7 ( 2013-08-21)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 114, No. 7 ( 2013-08-21)
    Kurzfassung: We propose here to investigate the non-equilibrium viscosity of Ge-Se glasses under and after light irradiation. Ge10Se90 and Ge20Se80 fibers have been aged in the dark and under ambient light, over months. During aging, both the relaxation of enthalpy and the viscosity have been investigated. The viscosity was measured by shear relaxation-recovery tests allowing the measurement of non-equilibrium viscosity. When Ge10Se90 glass fibers are aged under irradiation, a relatively fast fictive temperature decrease is observed. Concomitantly, during aging under irradiation, the non-equilibrium viscosity increases and reaches an equilibrium after two months of aging. This viscosity increase is also observed in Ge20Se80 fibers. Nevertheless, this equilibrium viscosity is far below the viscosity expected at the configurational equilibrium. As soon as the irradiation ceases, the viscosity increases almost instantaneously by about one order of magnitude. Then, if the fibers are kept in the dark, their viscosity slowly increases over months. The analysis of the shear relaxation functions shows that the aging is thermorheologically simple. On the other side, there is no simple relaxation between the shear relaxation functions measured under irradiation and those measured in the dark. These results clearly suggest that a very specific photoinduced aging process occurs under irradiation. This aging is due to photorelaxation. Nevertheless, the viscosity changes are not solely correlated to photoaging and photorelaxation. A scenario is proposed to explain all the observed viscosity evolutions under and after irradiation, on the basis of photoinduced transient defects.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: AIP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2013
    ZDB Id: 220641-9
    ZDB Id: 3112-4
    ZDB Id: 1476463-5
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AIP Publishing ; 1974
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 60, No. 2 ( 1974-01-15), p. 697-702
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 60, No. 2 ( 1974-01-15), p. 697-702
    Kurzfassung: We have studied the temperature dependence of the relaxation rates in nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide excited into the (00°1) level by absorption of the radiation of a Q-switched laser. The relaxation constant β has been determined by measuring the decay time of the fluorescence emitted by the gas. Measurements were performed in the temperature range between room temperature up to 1000 °K and at gas pressures low enough to determine the diffusion coefficient of the excited molecules and their wall-deexcitation probability versus temperature.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: AIP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 1974
    ZDB Id: 3113-6
    ZDB Id: 1473050-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AIP Publishing ; 1975
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 62, No. 2 ( 1975-01-15), p. 440-447
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 62, No. 2 ( 1975-01-15), p. 440-447
    Kurzfassung: We have studied versus temperature the fast vibvrational energy transfers which occur between two nitrous oxide molecules, or two carbon dioxide molecules, initially excited by a laser pulse into the (00°1) level. These transfers occur upon near−resonant collisions of the type M(m, nl, 1) + M(m′, n′l′, 0) ? M(m, nl, 0) + M(m′, n′l′, 1) with M = 14N2O) or 12CO2. The rates of these V−V transfers have been measured from room temperature up to 900 K by the laser−induced fluorescence method. These exchanges can play an important role in the kinetics of the fast V−V transfers which occur in gaseous mixtures involving these molecules. This is particularly the case for the transfers occurring between different isotopic species of CO2 and N2O, such as 12CO2−13CO2, and mixtures of 14N2O with 14N15NO, 15N14NO, and 15N2O, also studied in this work. The transfer rates for the isotopic mixtures of nitrous oxide have been measured versus temperature. The experimental results are compared with the values calculated on the basis of the long−range multipolar interactions, according to a first−order perturbation theory.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: AIP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 1975
    ZDB Id: 3113-6
    ZDB Id: 1473050-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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