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  • AIP Publishing  (2)
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  • AIP Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AIP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Physics of Fluids Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2021-05-01)
    In: Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2021-05-01)
    Kurzfassung: This study reports the observation of cross term events of scale-decomposed skewness factor in turbulent boundary layer at moderate Reynolds number. The large field-of-view particle image velocimetry was utilized to measure the flow fields. By the approach of multi-scale proper orthogonal decomposition (mPOD), the large- and small-scale structures were reconstructed by the mPOD modes relevant to the predefined frequency bands. Then, the cross term of the scale-decomposed skewness was observed, which was proposed in the previous works by Schlatter and Örlü [Phys. Fluids 22, 051704 (2010)] and Mathis et al. [Phys. Fluids, 23, 121702 (2011)] . The cross term events are featured by both the large and small scales, which were consolidated by the linear fitting of correlation coefficients with different slope angles. The characteristic length of the local intense cross term events is around 0.1δ (δ is the boundary layer thickness), which is comparable with that of the swirling structures related to hairpin vortice in the form of hairpin packets. The conditional averaging results presented the arrangement that the local cross term event appears underneath the hairpin vortex in the statistical viewpoint. Based on the hairpin vortex model, it was proposed that the local intense cross term events are associated with the local low-speed fluids induced by the hairpins through the ejection process. Especially, in the wake region, the cross term events are promoted, and also well-correlated with the swirling structures. This kind of configuration was attributed to the combination of the vortex induction and the entrainment process relative to the turbulent/non-turbulent intermittency.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1070-6631 , 1089-7666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: AIP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 1472743-2
    ZDB Id: 241528-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AIP Publishing ; 2021
    In:  Physics of Fluids Vol. 33, No. 8 ( 2021-08-01)
    In: Physics of Fluids, AIP Publishing, Vol. 33, No. 8 ( 2021-08-01)
    Kurzfassung: The structural arrangements in the outer layer of turbulent boundary layer flows were explored with large-field time-resolved particle image velocimetry measurements at moderate Reynolds number. The large- and small-scale structures were reconstructed by the modes of multiscale proper orthogonal decomposition. The association between hairpin packets and uniform momentum zones (UMZs) was examined by the conditional averaging results based on the large-scale positive-to-negative/negative-to-positive (PN/NP) zero-crossings. The scale arrangements provided the spatial evidence that the intense small-scale swirling motions are aligned in the confined internal shear layers along the backside of the large-scale, low-speed region, which was characterized by hairpin vortex packets. The uniform momentum zones (UMZs) conditioned on the large-scale PN/NP zero-crossings were detected from the histograms of the instantaneous streamwise velocity. The attached eddy behavior was consolidated based on the conditional events, by presenting the joint probability of UMZs thickness and wall-normal location. A close agreement of the conditional averaging raw velocity and modal velocity was examined. Moreover, the conditional averaging results of the UMZs interface probability exhibited a similar spatial distribution as the small-scale turbulent kinetic energy and swirling strength, which manifests the coincidence between the hairpin heads and the UMZs interfaces. This result was confirmed by the distribution of the wall-normal locations corresponding to the maximum value of interface probability and small-scale representations, which performs a streamwise inclination angle of 15°. The statistical spatial feature demonstrated the association between hairpin packets and uniform momentum as proposed by Adrian et al. [“Vortex organization in the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer,” J. Fluid Mech. 422, 1–54 (2000)] .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1070-6631 , 1089-7666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: AIP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 1472743-2
    ZDB Id: 241528-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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