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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-01-08
    Description: A challenging problem in natural product discovery is to rapidly dereplicate known compounds and expose novel ones from complicated components. Herein, integrating the LC-MS/MS-dependent molecular networking and 1H NMR techniques efficiently and successfully enabled the targeted identification of seven new cyclohexadepsipeptides, chrysogeamides A–G (1–7), from the coral-derived fungus Penicillium chrysogenum (CHNSCLM-0003) which was targeted from a library of marine-derived Penicillium fungi. Compound 4 features a rare 3-hydroxy-4-methylhexanoic acid (HMHA) moiety which was first discovered from marine-derived organisms. Interestingly, isotope-labeling feeding experiments confirmed that 13C1-l-Leu was transformed into 13C1-d-Leu moiety, indicating that d-Leu could be isomerized from l-Leu. Compounds 1 and 2 obviously promoted angiogenesis in zebrafish at 1.0 μg/mL with nontoxic to embryonic zebrafish at 100 μg/mL. Combining molecular networking with 1H NMR as a discovery tool will be implemented as a systematic strategy, not only for known compounds dereplication but also for untapped reservoir discovery.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-03-07
    Description: Insulin-like peptide 5 (INSL5), a member of the insulin/relaxin superfamily, can activate the G-protein-coupled receptor relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 4 (RXFP4), but its precise biological functions are largely unknown. Recent studies suggest that INSL5/RXFP4 is involved in the control of food intake and glucose homoeostasis. We report in the present study that RXFP4 is present in the mouse insulinoma cell line MIN6 and INSL5 augments glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) both in vitro and in vivo . RXFP4 is also expressed in the mouse intestinal L-cell line GLUTag and INSL5 is capable of potentiating glucose-dependent glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in GLUTag cells. We propose that the insulinotrophic effect of INSL5 is probably mediated through stimulation of insulin/GLP-1 secretion and the INSL5/RXFP4 system may be a potential therapeutic target for Type 2 diabetes.
    Print ISSN: 0264-6021
    Electronic ISSN: 0006-2936
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Portland Press on behalf of The Biochemical Society.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-01-10
    Description: Rfa2 is a ssDNA (single-stranded DNA)-binding protein that plays an important role in DNA replication, recombination and repair. Rfa2 is regulated by phosphorylation, which alters its protein-protein interaction and protein-DNA interaction. In the present study, we found that the Pph3-Psy2 phosphatase complex is responsible for Rfa2 dephosphorylation both during normal G 1 -phase and under DNA replication stress in Candida albicans . Phosphorylated Rfa2 extracted from pph3 Δ or psy2 Δ G 1 cells exhibited diminished binding affinity to dsDNA (double-stranded DNA) but not to ssDNA. We also discovered that Cdc28 (cell division cycle 28) and Mec1 are responsible for Rfa2 phosphorylation in G 1 -phase and under DNA replication stress respectively. Moreover, MS revealed that the domain of Rfa2 that was phosphorylated in G 1 -phase differed from that phosphorylated under the stress conditions. The results of the present study imply that differential phosphorylation plays a crucial role in RPA (replication protein A) regulation.
    Print ISSN: 0264-6021
    Electronic ISSN: 0006-2936
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Portland Press on behalf of The Biochemical Society.
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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