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  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1968
    In:  Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America Vol. 26 ( 1968-09), p. 386-387
    In: Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 26 ( 1968-09), p. 386-387
    Kurzfassung: In order to completely understand the role of microstructural defects in superconductivity, it is very desirable to have quantitative correlations between superconducting properties and structural properties. This research is part of a study to correlate grain-sizes with “flux creep phenomena” which occur in the mixed state of Type II superconducting films. Since the superconducting properties in our study must be observed at liquid helium temperatures, whereas the films are evaporated at elevated temperatures, the structural changes produced in some films by cycling to 4.2°K have been investigated. As the temperature of a film is lowered, the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of a film and its substrate results in thermal stress. This stress can produce structural changes. Films have been examined by electron microscopy techniques before and after a temperature cycle down to 4.2°K and back to room temperature. All temperature cycles were carried out in approximately 20 minutes. Both transmission and replication techniques have been employed. The direct replication method was employed using carbon. The carbon replica was separated from the film and post-shadowed with Pt-C.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0424-8201 , 2690-1315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 1968
    SSG: 11
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    AIP Publishing ; 1967
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 47, No. 2 ( 1967-07-15), p. 533-536
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 47, No. 2 ( 1967-07-15), p. 533-536
    Kurzfassung: Theories describing bulk properties of solids are simplified by neglecting the presence of a boundary; i.e., one usually assumes a crystal of infinite size. There are situations, however, in which it is not permissible to neglect the effects that crystal boundaries have on electronic and vibrational properties. Order-of-magnitude calculations show that for most properties, particles must be less than 1000 Å before size effects become manifest. To study physical properties which are crystal-size dependent it is often desirable to have a sample containing many distinct particles of a well-defined size distribution confined to a small volume. Hydrosols of platinum and gold have been prepared using various procedures in order to determine the optimum conditions required to produce a given crystal size with a uniform size distribution. Crystal size and morphology were analyzed by electron microscopy and electron diffraction. Uniform microcrystals were obtained with sizes ranging from 40 to 500 Å. Methods for dialyzing and dehydrating the hydrosols are also discussed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: AIP Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 1967
    ZDB Id: 3113-6
    ZDB Id: 1473050-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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