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  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saidu Medical College ; 1969
    In:  Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 1969-12-31), p. 827-831
    In: Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat, Saidu Medical College, Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 1969-12-31), p. 827-831
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Traumatic cataract is a very common ocular emergency encountered byophthalmologists worldwide. There is a long list of co-morbidities associated with traumatic cataract.Visual outcome is unpredictable after surgical management of the traumatic cataract.OBJECTIVES: To study the presentation and surgical outcome of traumatic cataract following openand closed globe injury.MATERIAL & METHODS: It is a prospective interventional case series. The study was carried out atDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals, Swat from 1st July 2015 to 30th June2016 on the patients with traumatic cataract.RESULTS: In this study we evaluated 40 eyes of 40 patients who presented with traumatic cataract andwere admitted to our unit during the study period. There were 72.5% male and 27.5% female. Stick andwooden splinter was the most common traumatic agent responsible for traumatic cataract in 40%followed by stone in 22.5% cases. Preoperative visual acuity was perception of light (PL) to handmovements (HM) in 45%, counting fingers to 6/60 in 50% patients. 50% patients had postoperativevisual acuity of less than 6/60, while 50% had visual acuity of 6/60 and above. Extracapsular cataractextraction (ECCE) with intraocular lens (IOL) was performed in 55% cases, while ECCE without IOLwas done in 7.5% cases. The most common co-morbidity was corneal scar in 12.5%, 27.5% patients hadcombined co-morbidities while 25% had no co-morbidity.CONCLUSION: Majority of the patients with traumatic cataract were young males. Postoperativevisual acuity was better in those cases which were not associated with other co-morbidities. Surgicalintervention was required in all cases and conventional ECCE with IOL implantation was the mostcommonly adopted surgical procedure. Trauma with stick and wooden splinter was the most commoncause of traumatic cataract.KEY WORDS: Traumatic cataract, Closed globe injury (CGI), Open globe injury (OGI), visual acuity(VA).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1819-4583 , 1819-4583
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Saidu Medical College
    Publication Date: 1969
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saidu Medical College ; 1969
    In:  Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1969-12-31), p. 55-59
    In: Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat, Saidu Medical College, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1969-12-31), p. 55-59
    Abstract: Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the outcome of Classical Dacrocystorhinostomy(DCR) alone or with Slicon intubation in patients of primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction.Study design: This is a randomized prospective interventional study performed at Saidu Teaching Hospitalform from 1st January'2006 to 31st December 2006.Material and methods: Diagnosis of nasolacrimal duct obstruction was made on basis of history, clinicalexamination, regurgitation test and syringing of the nasolacrimal passage. Patients were selected byconvenient sampling and were randomized to two groups, for DCR with and without Silicon tube. Silicontube was removed after 4 months of surgery. Patients were followed up to 6 months.Results: Total number of patients was one hundred. Fifty (50%) patients were operated with siliconintubation and 50 (50%) without silicon intubation. Male to female ratio was 1:1.27.Age range was 15 yearsto 80 years. Mean, median and mode ages were 42.54, 47 and 30 years respectively. Eleven patients werelost from the study at various stages and were not included in the results of the study. The complicationsnoted were silicon tube loss in 2 cases, silicon tube displacement in 3 cases and DCR failure in 4 cases.Among the failure, 2 cases belonged to each group with and without silicon intubation.Conclusions: We conclude that the complications rate with and without silicon intubation is the same inprimary nasolacrimal duct obstruction. It is therefore, recommended that silicon intubation may not benecessary in such cases.Key words: DCR, Intubation, NLD Obstruction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1819-4583 , 1819-4583
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Saidu Medical College
    Publication Date: 1969
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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