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  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1973
    In:  Cellular Immunology Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1973-10), p. 12-24
    In: Cellular Immunology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1973-10), p. 12-24
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-8749
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1973
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462601-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 1972
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 109, No. 5 ( 1972-11-01), p. 1046-1051
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 109, No. 5 ( 1972-11-01), p. 1046-1051
    Abstract: Inbred DA rats thymectomized at 8 weeks of age showed a marked decrease in in vitro reactivity of spleen cells to phytohemagglutinin-P (PHA) and concanavalin-A, appearing as early as 3 days and vanishing by 35 to 40 days. This change could not be explained by enlargement of the spleen. However, there was a proliferation of blasts in the splenic marginal zones at 1 to 2 weeks, but not at other times. Peripheral (popliteal, inguinal, and axillary) and mesenteric lymph nodes showed a similar effect. This effect was of lesser magnitude and appeared only 20 days after thymectomy, with recovery at the same time as the spleen, and was not observed in rats thymectomized at 4 weeks of age. Spleen cells after thymectomy showed a relatively inconstant decrease in reactivity to hemiallogeneic cells, while the decrease with both types of lymph node cells was, if anything, greater than the decrease in PHA reactivity. The evidence suggested that these findings could not be simply attributed to loss of a putative thymus-derived lymphocyte subpopulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 1972
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1973
    In:  Cellular Immunology Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1973-10), p. 25-31
    In: Cellular Immunology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1973-10), p. 25-31
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-8749
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1973
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1462601-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 1971
    In:  Nature Vol. 232, No. 5313 ( 1971-8), p. 637-638
    In: Nature, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 232, No. 5313 ( 1971-8), p. 637-638
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0028-0836 , 1476-4687
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 1971
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 120714-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1413423-8
    SSG: 11
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 1974
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 113, No. 1 ( 1974-07-01), p. 127-139
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 113, No. 1 ( 1974-07-01), p. 127-139
    Abstract: The present study confirms and extends the finding that DA rat spleen cells include a subpopulation of adherent cells which act at high doses of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or concanavalin H (ConA) to suppress DNA synthesis by other cells. Suppressor activity is lacking in spleens of doubly thymus-deprived rats. Mitomycin C treatment does not reduce the suppressor activity of normal whole spleen. It is inferred that the suppressor cell is a T lymphocyte or depends for its action on the presence of T lymphocytes and that its action does not require cell proliferation. DNA synthesis is much more affected by suppression at high mitogen levels than RNA or protein synthesis. A parallel is drawn between the separate regulation of DNA synthesis and other macromolecular synthesis in lymphocytes and so-called “pleiotypic” effects in other types of cells. Spleen cells of young rats give a relatively low response (3H-thymidine uptake) to optimal or supraoptimal doses of PHA, which is markedly increased by removal of adherent cells on glass wool and is not affected by addition of purified macrophages. In contrast spleen cells of older animals give a high response, which falls when adherent cells are removed but is restored to the original level by addition of macrophages. It is concluded that older animals' spleens differ from those of younger rats by a variable loss of suppressor cells and an increasing macrophage dependence of PHA-responsive cells. The former may account for the reported increase in autoantibody formation with age. Reactivity of cells of a given age was not affected by culturing them in young or old rat serum pools, respectively. Stress or injection of hydrocortisone acetate result in loss of suppressor cell adhesiveness to glass wool and increased macrophage dependence of PHA-responsive cells at 5 days. At 2 to 3 weeks there is a return to normal levels of adhesiveness and macrophage dependence, accompanied by a marked increase of suppressor activity. The 5-day changes are thought to reflect direct effects of steroid on the properties of T lymphocyte membranes, and the later changes altered levels of thymus hormone or possibly a surge of “post-thymic cells” into the peripheral lymphoid organs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 1974
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
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