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  • 1975-1979  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 153 (1977), S. 279-288 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary This paper consolidates and refines the physical map of genetic loci previously established in our laboratory, by molecular analysis of seven genetically characterized new petites (deletion mutants of mtDNA). A modified DNA-DNA hybridization procedure employing filters simultaneously bound with mtDNA from two different petites has been used to measure the overlaps in mtDNA sequences between the different petite mutants. Thus, by analysis of three new petites carrying the antibiotic-resistance loci, ery1, cap1 and par1 on their mitochondrial genomes, it has now been possible to improve our estimation of the maximum distance between the cap1 and ery1 loci. The cap1, ery1 loci, and the 21S ribosomal RNA gene have now been mapped within 5 units in the same region (map position 0 to 5 units). Similarly, by analysis of four new petites carrying the O II and/or par1 loci on their mtDNAs, the map position of the O II locus is also more accurately determined within 2 units in a region (map position 34 to 36 units) between the par1 and ana1 loci. The positions of other loci including par1, the 15S ribosomal RNA gene, and some mit - loci are also discussed. We have thus extended our library of genetically and molecularly defined petite mutants, resulting in a set of petites having overlapping regions distributed throughout the entire wild-type mitochondrial genome, consistent with the idea that yeast mtDNA is physically circular.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 174 (1979), S. 307-316 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of sevcral petite mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae characterized for the loss or retention of genetic loci in the region of the 21S rRNA gene has been analysed. RNA-DNA hybridization has indicated the presence of deletions within the 21S rRNA gene of some of these petites. The positions of the deletions were mapped precisely using the restriction enzymes HpaII, HaeIII and SalI. The results permitted the determination of the restriction sites relative to the 21S rRNA gene. By comparing the retention and loss of genetic loci with the mtDNA sequences present in each petite, physical map positions for the ery1, tsr1 and ω loci were assigned within the 21S rRNA gene. However, the data for the cap1 locus did not permit an unambiguous assignment of this locus inside or outside of the 21S rRNA gene. In some petites deleted for the tsr1 locus the behaviour of the ω locus underwent a change from {ie307-1}.to {ie307-2}, and this was shown to be accompanied by a deletion of 1.5 Kbp from within the 21S rRNA gene. The interference from this observation is that {ie307-3} behaviour can arise by deletion of sequences from {ie307-4}. This contrasts with the previously published observations that {ie307-5} strains contain an inserted sequence of about 1 Kbp that is not present in {ie307-6} strains. The rationalization of this apparent contradiction is that ω behaviour is not necessarily determined by a particular short nucleotide sequence, but rather, ω action reflects in some way the sum total of sequences retained or lost in this region of mtDNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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