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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 88 (1984), S. 3718-3722 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 67 (1980), S. 262-263 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have investigated the origin of rapidly adhering (RA) cells in three cases of neural tube defects (two anencephali, one encephalocele). We were able to demonstrate the presence of glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein in variable percentages (4–80%) of RA cells cultured for 4–6 days by use of indirect immunofluorescence with GFA antiserum. Cells cultured from amniotic fluids of normal pregnancies and fetal fibroblasts were completely GFA protein negative. GFA protein is well established as a highly specific marker for astrocytes. Demonstration of astrocytes may prove to be a criterion of high diagnostic value for neural tube defects. The percentage of astrocytes decreased with increasing culture time, while the percentage of fibronectin positive cells increased both in amniotic fluid cell cultures from neural tube defects and normal pregnancies.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 76 (1983), S. 73-82 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: flavin ; fluorescence ; photoreduction ; singlet state ; triplet state ; photo-pK ; lipid-phase transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This paper is a continuation of a series of physicochemical studies of vesicle-bound flavins. In this study a detailed analysis of the Sepharose 4B elution profile of various sonicated phospholipids is given which demonstrates the presence of three distinct particle populations. Electron microscopy reveals heterogeneous, multilamellar lipoid aggregates of a diameter of more than 500 Å in fraction I, unilamellar, closed vesicles of 200 to 250 Å diameter in fraction II, and previously unreported micellar structures of approximately 50 Å diameter in fraction III. Fraction II represents vesicles very similar to those obtained by the “deoxycholate procedure.” Fine structure analysis of corrected fluorescence and fluorescence polarization spectra of amphiphilic flavin (AFl 3) bound to vesicles prepared from various phospholipids demonstrates the specificity of the flavin/membrane interaction. When bound to fractions I, II and III of sonicated egg lecithin, AFl 3 exhibits different temperature (i. e. phase-) dependencies. This demonstrates that the flavin/membrane interaction depends strongly upon the particular lipidstructure as well. Evidence is presented which defines the type of excited state of flavin involved in photochemical and photophysical reactions (triplet or singlet). Finally, the dependencies of the photoreactions of vesicle-associated flavins on parameters such as pH, temperature and ionic strength are discussed. Comparison of photoreactions of isotropic and anisotropic flavins also reveal clues for the various mechanisms involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 82 (1984), S. 113-122 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: single-shelled vesicle ; membrane redox transport, light-induced ; bluelight effect ; flavosemiquinone ; amphiphilic flavin ; superoxide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This paper continues our studies of physico-chemical properties of vesicle-bound flavins. Based on previous results, an advanced model system was designed in order to study the mechanisms underlying bluelight-induced redox transport across artificial membranes. The lumen of single-shelled vesicles was charged with cytochromec, and amphiphilic flavin (AF1 3, AF1 10) was bound to the membrane. Upon bluelight irradiation redox equivalents are translocated from exogeneous 1e −(EDTA)-and 2e −(BH3CN−) donors across the membrane finally reducing the trapped cytochromec both under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The mechanisms involved are explored and evidence for the involvement of various redox states of oxygen, dihydroflavin and flavosemiquinone is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 60 (1981), S. 163-165 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 358-384 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Modified Tetrahelicene Systems, III. Doubly ortho-Bridged Triphenylamine DerivativesThe heterocyclic (2a, b, 19, 3b - f, and 9a - c) as well as the carbocyclic naphth[3,2,1-de]anthracene derivatives (21 - 23), which can be represented by the skeleton types A and B (table 2), are helically distorted in the stereochemical ground state. They racemize so fast, however, that their free enthalpies of racemization (ΔG≠≤ 21 (88) kcal(kJ)/mol) could be determined by standard DNMR methods. Only derivatives of compound type 3 with relatively large bridge Y (3a, Y = C(CH3)2; 3g′, Y = S) exhibit higher racemization barriers (ΔG160≠ = 24 (100.4) and 28.4 (119) kcal(kJ)/mol) which had to be evaluated by classical equilibration procedures. With the results obtained in this way the working hypothesis has been confirmed, according to which for compounds A and B enlargement of the bridges Y and/or X, as well as diminution of the center Z - in holding the periphery constant - should lead to an increase of nonbonding interactions in the planar transition state and therefore to an increase of the racemization barrier. It has furthermore been shown with numerous substitution products of compound type 1 that here frequently accidental coincidences of the 1H NMR signals of diastereotopic and also constitutopic groups do occur.
    Notes: Die durch die Gerüsttypen A und B (s. Tab. 2) repräsentierbaren heterocyclischen (2a, b sowie 19, 3b - f und 9a - c) und auch carbocyclischen Naphth[3,2,1-de]anthracen-Derivate (21 - 23) sind im stereochemischen Grundzustand helical verdrillt, racemisieren jedoch so rasch, daß ihre freien Racemisierungsenthalpien (ΔG≠≤ 21 (88) kcal(kJ)/mol) mit Standard-DNMR-Methoden bestimmt werden konnten. Nur Abkömmlinge des Verbindungstyps 3 mit relativ großer Brücke Y (3a, Y = C(CH3)2; 3g′, Y = S) weisen höhere Racemisierungsbarrieren auf (ΔG160≠ = 24 (100.4) bzw. 28.4 (119) kcal(kJ)/mol), zu deren Ermittlung klassische Äquilibrierungsmethoden herangezogen werden mußten. Mit den so erhaltenen Ergebnissen wurde die Arbeitshypothese bestätigt, nach der bei Verbindungen vom Typ A bzw. B sowohl Vergrößerung der Brücken Y und/oder X als auch - bei konstanter Peripherie - Verkleinerung des Zentrums Z zum Anwachsen der nichtbindenden Wechselwirkungen im planaren Übergangszustand und damit auch zum Anwachsen der Racemisierungsbarriere führen sollte. Weiterhin wurde anhand zahlreicher Substitutionsprodukte des Verbindungstyps 1 gezeigt, daß hier häufig zufällige Koinzidenzen der 1H-NMR-Signale diastereotoper, aber auch konstitutoper Gruppen auftreten.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 577-585 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Electron Transfer Agents, I Electrochemical and Spectroscopical Study of Bromo-substituted Triarylamine Redox SystemsThe redox behaviour of the bromo-substituted triarylamines 2 - 7 has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The oxidation potentials of the redox pair amine/cation radical strongly depend on the degree of substitution in ortho-position showing a smaller sterical influence in addition to a strong electronic effect. The second oxidation potential, cation radical/dication, is influenced by substitution to a much smaller degree. The UV/VIS spectra of the corresponding cation radicals are shifted bathochromically with increasing ortho-substitution. A linear relationship between redox potentials of the amines and long wave-length absorbance maxima of the cation radicals is observed. Redox potentials and UV/VIS spectra allow partial analysis of the term schemes of the amines and the corresponding cation radicals. ESR spectra of the cation radicals show broad and unresolved signals.
    Notes: Das Redoxverhalten der bromsubstituierten Triarylamine 2 - 7 wurde mit Hilfe der Methode der cyclischen Voltammetrie untersucht. Die Oxidationspotentiale des Redoxpaars Amin/ Radikalkation hängen stark vom Substitutionsgrad in den ortho-Positionen ab, wobei zusätzlich zu einem starken elektronischen Effekt ein schwächerer sterischer Einfluß beobachtet wird. Der Einfluß der Substitution auf das zweite Oxidationspotential, Radikalkation/Dikation, ist wesentlich geringer. Die UV/VIS-Spektren der zugehörigen Radikalkationen sind mit zunehmender ortho-Substitution bathochrom verschoben. Zwischen Redoxpotential der Amine und langwelligstem Absorptionsmaximum der Radikalkationen besteht ein linearer Zusammenhang. Redoxpotentiale und UV/VIS-Spektren gestatten eine partielle Termanalyse der Amine und der zugehörigen Radikalkationen. Die ESR-Spektren der Radikalkationen zeigen breite unaufgelöste Signale.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 14 (1984), S. 65-71 
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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