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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Hamster  (1)
  • Leucoplast  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 43 (1981), S. 261-269 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Hamster ; Superior colliculus ; Compression ; Ganglion cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary After partial ablation of the superior colliculus (tectum) in neonatal hamsters, the whole extent of the visual field comes to be represented in a compressed map on the remaining tectal fragment. However, the total volume of tectal tissue in which retinotectal fibers arborize is less than normal. These observations suggest that the retinal ganglion cells which arborize in this reduced volume might arise throughout the whole extent of the retina but be fewer in number than normal. Alternatively, the ganglion cells which project to the tectum might be normal in number but reduced in terminal arbor size. To distinguish between these possibilities, we have used tectal injections of horseradish peroxidase to label retinal ganglion cells which project to the tectum. The numbers of labelled cells per mm2 of retina were counted in selected regions. In hamsters with small lesions, which left 80–85% of the tectum intact, the density of labelled retinal ganglion cells was normal. However, in hamsters with larger lesions, the density of labelled cells was significantly lower than normal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Morphometry ; Life cycle ; Chondriome ; Nucleus ; Leucoplast ; Polytoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Quantitative electron microscopy of serial sections was used to study thePolytoma papillatum cell and some of its constituents (nucleus, chondriome, leucoplast) during its vegetative life cycle. The volumes of cells just entering into or passing through mitosis varied considerably and seemed to determine the number of subsequent division processes. Whereas a volumetric balance existed between the cell (100%) and the chondriome (8–9%) during the whole life cycle, there was a correlation between cell and nuclear volumes (8–10%) only during interphase growth and the onset of mitosis. At telophase the nucleus-to-cell-volume ratio was reduced to 2%, but gradually increased during cytokinesis (4.6% at early cytokinesis; 6.5% at late cytokinesis) until it reached the initial value again in newly formed daughter cells. The leucoplast-to-cell-volume ratio (10–26%) varied considerably without any recognizable dependence upon cell cycling. The mean short axis of mitochondrial profiles was proportional to the mean diameter (=thickness) of the mitochondria; the specific surface (outer membrane area per 100 μm3 mitochondrial volume), and the surface-to-volume ratio changed rhythmically. Changes in mitochondrial surface-to-volume ratio (Sc/Vc) were apparently correlated with changes in mitochondrial diameter (Dc). This relationship can be approximately described by the function Sc/Vc=4/Dc. Deviations of the surface-to-volume ratios of the nuclei from the surface-to-volume ratios of idealized spheres of equal size, indicating profound changes in nuclear shape, were found mainly during mitosis. Results were compared with those obtained from other morphometric investigations and discussed with regard to their functional meaning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 54 (1982), S. 1192-1192 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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