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  • Anthocyanin synthesis  (1)
  • Internal site mutations  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 65 (1983), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Petunia ; Peroxidase ; Differential allelic expression ; Internal site mutations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In P. hybrida and the putative progenitor species P. axillaris s. l. and P. integrifolia s. l. five mobility alleles of the structural gene prxA were found. The five alleles show differential expression during development of tissue and plant, caused by internal site mutations. Analysis of young but not yet flowering plants heterozygous for prxA showed that the allele prxA3 is expressed first, followed by the alleles prxA2, prxA5, prxA4 and prxA1, in that order. In mature leaves of young flowering plants the prxA2 allele has the highest expression level, followed by the alleles prxA3, prxA5, prxA4 and prxA1. In mature and old leaves of old plants the expression level of the alleles prxA2, prxA3, prxA4 and prxA5 is about equal, whereas that of the prxA1 allele is about twice as high. Crossing experiments suggested that between the plants used no external site differences exist that cause clearly detectable changes in developmental allozyme balance. Fast moving anodic peroxidases were detected that have a variable mobility over a considerable distance. The probability that these enzymes are precursors of the PRXa enzymes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Anthocyanin synthesis ; Unstable genes ; Petunia hybrida
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The difference in colour intensity between flowers of sporogenic revertants of the white flowering lines W17 and W28 is caused by an incompletely dominant gene Inl. This gene is not linked to the anthocyanin gene Anl. In the dominant state Inl causes a 50% decrease in colour intensity of selfcoloured red flowers. Chromatographic analysis of anthocyanins of plants homozygous recessive or dominant for Inl showed that the same anthocyanins are produced in both genotypes (cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-diglucoside). Anthocyanin synthesis starts at the same stage of development of the flower in both genotypes. When the bud reaches a length of approximately 45 mm, however, anthocyanin synthesis in the Inl Inl line slows down. No influence of the gene Inl on the concentration of dihydroquercetin-7-glucoside in buds and flowers could be observed, which indicates that the influence of Inl on flower colour development is restricted to the last part of the biosynthesis of anthocyanins, i.e. the conversion of dihydroflavonols into anthocyanins. In addition to Inl having a decreasing effect on flower colour intensity, evidence is produced that the gene Inl also influences the reversion frequency of unstable alleles of the gene Anl.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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