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  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1955-1959  (4)
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  • 1
    Type of Medium: Book
    Series Statement: ICES council meeting papers 1983(25)
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 28 (1956), S. 1646-1648 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 80 (1958), S. 1947-1950 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 31 (1959), S. 467-473 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 21 (1956), S. 1056-1056 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low Temperature 13C-NMR. Spectra of 13C- and 6Li-Labelled Chloro-, Bromo-, and Iodo-lithiumcarbenoidsThe 13C-NMR. spectra of tetrahydrofuran solutions of 16 chloro-, bromo-, and iodo-6lithio- and -7lithio-carbenoids with 13C-labelled methane, ethane, ethylene, and cyclopropane C-skeletons have been measured at temperatures around - 100° (for examples see Fig. 1 and 2). Invariably, the exchange of hydrogen or halogen by lithium causes deshielding (Δδ, see Table 1) of the 13C-signal by up to 289 and 434 ppm, respectively, and decrease of 1J (1H, 13C) and 1J(13C,13C) couplings (see Table 2) with the C-atom of up to 104 and 30 Hz, respectively. The 1J(6Li, 13C) and 1J(7Li, 13C) coupling of ca. 17 and 45 Hz, respectively, obtained in ten cases (Table 1) is independant of the substitution pattern of the C-skeleton and of the particular halogen atom.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1877-1884 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Allenes from Geminal Dibromo Olefins and AldehydesThe carbonyl carbons of ketones (acetone, cyclohexanone) and aldehydes (propanal, 2,2-dimethylpropanal, acrolein, benzaldehyde, p-methoxybenzaldehyde) are joined through a single carbon atom (originating from carbon tetrabromide) to give trisubstituted allenes (9 and 10, see Scheme 1). The sequence consists of four operational steps: (i) olefination of the ketone to a 1,1-dibromoalkene (1, 2); (ii) Br/Li-exchange at - 105°C and addition of the resulting bromolithio-carbenoid (3, 4) to the aldehyde to give an allylic bromohydrine (5, 6); (iii) silylation at oxygen (→ 7, 8) by treatment with chlorotrimethylsilane/hexamethyldisilazane/pyridine; (iv) elimination of the elements of BrOSiMe3 with tert-butylithium to produce the allenes (9, 10).
    Notes: Die Carbonyl-C-Atome von Ketonen (Aceton, Cyclohexanon) und Aldehyden (Propanal, 2,2-Dimethylpropanal, Acrolein, Benzaldehyd und p-Methoxybenzaldehyd) wurden über ein - von Tetrabrommethan stammendes - Kohlenstoffatom zu trisubstituierten Allenen verknüpft (9 und 10, siehe Schema 1). Die Reaktionssequenz besteht dabei aus vier Schritten: a) Olefinierung des Ketons zu einem 1,1-Dibromalken (1, 2); b) Br/Li-Austausch bei - 105 °C und Addition des entstehenden Brom-lithium-carbenoids (3, 4) an einen Aldehyd zum allylischen Bromhydrin (5, 6); c) O-Silylierung zum Silylether (7, 8); d) Eliminierung mit tert-Butyllithium zum Allen (9, 10).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1990-1997 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Substituted Methylenecyclopropanes from gem.-Dibromocyclopropanes and Carbonyl DerivativesThe bromohydrins (C, 2, 5) from α-bromolithiocyclopropanes and aldehydes or ketones can be O-silylated quantitatively by chloro- or iodotrimethylsilane/hexamethyldisilazane/pyridine. Treatment of the products (3, 6) thus obtained with tert-butyllithium at -95°C in THF/pentane and warming up to -25°C furnished methylenecyclopropanes (4a-f, 7) in 〉90% spectroscopic and in 〉65% “distilled” yields. These two steps complete a sequence which constructs the synthetically useful methylenecyclopropanes from an olefin, bromoform, and a carbonyl derivative (B).
    Notes: Die aus α-Bromlithiocyclopropanen und Aldehyden oder Ketonen erhältlichen Bromhydrine (C, 2, 5) werden durch eine O-Silylierung mit Chlor- oder Iodtrimethylsilan/Hexamethyldisilazan/Pyridin und anschließende Behandlung mit tert-Butyllithium in hohen Ausbeuten in Methylencyclopropan-Derivate (4a-f, 7) übergeführt. Damit wird diese synthetisch nützliche Substanzklasse leicht zugänglich aus Olefinen, Bromoform und Carbonylverbindungen (B).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3772-3788 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkynes and Cumulenes, XV: On the Photodimerization of Conjugated EnynesOn irradiation in the presence of triplet sensitizers having a triplet energy 〉 250 KJ/mol, vinylacetylene (1a) dimerizes to cis-and trans-1,2-diethynylcyclobutane (cis and trans-2) as well as minor amounts of 4-ethynyl-1-vinylcyclobutene (3). The effect of substituents on the course of the reaction is investigated: whereas alkyl, vinyl, and phenyl substituents, respectively, in the 4-position of 1a do not influence the photoaddition, 2-substituted enynes yield the corresponding cyclobutanes in poor yields only. Finally, 1-substituted vinylacetylenes (besides the substituents mentioned above the influence of ethynyl, chloro, and methoxy groups has been investigated) do not provide photodimers; they are cis-trans-isomerized instead. The mechanism of the photoaddition is discussed.
    Notes: Vinylacetylen (1a) dimerisiert bie Bestrahlung in Gegenwart von Triplettsensibilisatoren mit einer Triplettenergie 〉 250 KJ/mol zu cis- und trans-1,2-Diethinylcyclobutan (cis- und trans-2) sowie kleineren Mengen an 4-Ethinyl-1-vinylcyclobuten (3). Die Auswirkung von Substituenten auf diese Reaktion wird untersucht: während Alkyl-, Vinyl- und Phenylsubstituenten in 4-Stellung von 1a keinen Einfluß auf die Photoaddition haben, dimerisieren 2-substituierte Enine nur noch in schlechten Ausbeuten zu den entsprechenden Cyclobutanen. Schließlich bilden. 1-Substituierte Vinylacetylene (außer den obigen Substituenten wurde der Einfluß von Ethinyl-, Chlor - und Methoxyresten untersucht) keine Photodimeren, sondern werden lediglich cis-trans-isomerisiert. Der Mechanismus der Photoaddition wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 1812-1825 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkynes and Cumulenes, XIV. - Thermal and Photochemical Dimerization of 1,2,4-Pentatriene (Vinylallene)On heating at 170°C in the gas phase 1,2,4-pentatriene (1) dimerizes to the six-membered hydrocarbons 2, 5, and 13, to the eight-membered ring hydrocarbons 8 and 18 as well as to the tetra-hydronaphthalene 16; in a side reaction 1 cycloisomerizes to 3-methylene-1-cyclobutene(11). The C10H12-hydrocarbons are very likely produced via diradical intermediates, only 2, 5, and 13 being primary products. On the other hand, for the dimers 8, 16, and 18 reasonable electrocyclic reaction paths may be postulated. The sensitized photodimerization of 1 leads to the cyclobutane derivatives 31, 33, 35 and to 28 as a thermally produced secondary product from 33. The exclusive cyclobutane formation suggests that 1 behaves analogously to 1,3-butadiene in sensitized photo-dimerizations.
    Notes: 1,2,4-Pentatrien (1) dimerisiert beim Erhitzen auf 170°C in der Gasphase zu den Sechsringdimeren 2, 5 und 13, den Achtringkohlenwasserstoffen 8 und 18 sowie dem Tetrahydronaphthalin 16; in einer Nebenreaktion entsteht außerdem durch Cycloisomerisierung von 1 das 3-Methylen-1-cyclobuten (11). Die Bildung der C10H12-Kohlenwasserstoffe erfolgt vermutlich über diradikalische Zwischenstufen, wobei nur 2, 5 und 13 Primärprodukte sind. Für die Dimeren 8,16 und 18 können jedoch plausible elektrocyclische Bildungswege formuliert werden. Die sensibilisierte Photodimerisierung von 1 liefert die Cyclobutanderivate 31, 33 und 35 und als thermisches Folge-produkt von 33 das Achtringtetraen 28. Die ausschließliche Cyclobutanbildung legt nahe, daß sich 1 analog 1,3-Butadien bei sensibilisierter Photodimerisierung verhält.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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