Note: Front Cover -- The Neural Control of Behavior -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- GUESTS OF THE DEPARTMENT -- THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOBIOLOGY: 1968 -- SECTION I: NEURAL MECHANISMS -- CHAPTER 1. MODE OF CONTROL OF HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL CELL DISCHARGES -- I. Methods -- II. Results -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2. EVOKED RESPONSES AND NETWORK DYNAMICS -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Results -- IV. Discussion -- V. Summary -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3. RELATIONS BETWEEN EVOKED GROSS AND UNIT ACTIVITY IN ASSOCIATION CORTEX OF WAKING CAT -- REFERENCES -- DISCUSSION -- SECTION II: PERCEPTUAL MECHANISMS -- CHAPTER 4. THE ROLE OF PHOTOPIGMENTS IN VISION -- I. Stereospecificity of the Visual Pigment System -- REFERENCES -- Addendum to the Text -- REFERENCES -- Question and Answer -- CHAPTER 5. BEHAVIORAL AND CELLULAR RESPONSES TO NOVEL AND REPEATED STIMULI -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- REFERENCES FOR QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS -- Questions and Answers -- SECTION III: MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 6. NEURAL MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN A CAT'S ATTACK ON A RAT -- I. Introduction -- II. Behavioral Aspects of Attack -- III. Attack in Relation to Flight and Eating -- IV. Neural Mechanisms Underlying Attack -- V. General Outline of the Neural Mechanisms Underlying Attack -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7. HYPOTHALAMIC MECHANISMS FOR MOTIVATIONAL AND SPECIES-TYPICAL BEHAVIOR -- I. Introduction -- II. Behavioral Properties of Centrally Induced Motivational and Species-Typical Responses -- III. Development of Centrally Induced Motivational and Species-Typical Responses -- IV. Organization of Brain Mechanisms for Motivational and Species-Typical Responses -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Questions for Dr. Flynn and Dr. Roberts -- SECTION IV: LEARNING AND MEMORY -- CHAPTER 8. THE REUNIFIED SPLIT BRAIN. , I. Introduction -- II. Lateralization of Engrains Acquired during Unilateral CSD -- III. Interhemispheric Transfer of Lateralized Engrams -- IV. Interhemispheric Synthesis of Lateralized Engrams -- V. Synthesis of Synergistic Experiences -- VI. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 9. VISUAL MEMORY AND THE TEMPORAL LOBE OF THE MONKEY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10. THE BEHAVIOR OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS DURING CONDITIONING EXPERIMENTS -- I. The Quiet Waiting Experiment -- II. The Pavlovian Conditioning Experiments -- III. Résumé -- IV. The Hippocampus as a Processor -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- GENERAL DISCUSSION -- SUBJECT INDEX.

Note: Front Cover -- Bioelectric Recording Techniques -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- General Preface -- Preface to Part B -- Contents of Parts A and C -- PART I: ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY -- Chapter 1. The Electroencephalogram: Autonomous Electrical Activity in Man and Animals -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Background -- III. The Electroencephalogram during the 1930s -- IV. The Nature and Origin of the Electroencephalogram -- V. Recording of the EEG -- References -- Chapter 2. The Electroencephalogram: Human Recordings -- I. Sleep -- II. Pathological Slow Activity -- III. Pathological Fast Waves -- IV. Technique -- V. Experimental Uses of EEG -- References -- PART II: EVOKED POTENTIALS IN MAN -- Chapter 3. Human Average Evoked Potentials: Procedures for Stimulating and Recording -- I. Introduction -- II. Electrodes -- III. Electrode Application and Maintenance -- IV. Electrode Placement -- V. Amplification -- VI. Stimulation -- VII. Recording Systems, Artifacts, and Interference -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 4. The Analysis of Scalp-Recorded Brain Potentials -- I. Introduction -- II. Measurement and Statistical Analysis of Scalp-Recorded Potentials -- III. Analysis of the Sources of Scalp-Recorded Potentials -- IV. Synthesis and Prospectus -- References -- Chapter 5. Computer Use in Bioelectric Data Collection and Analysis -- I. Introduction -- II. Data Collection -- III. Data Conditioning -- IV. Experimental Systems -- References -- PART III: CONTINGENT NEGATIVE VARIATION -- Chapter 6. The Contingent Negative Variations -- I. Introduction : The Case for Broadening Our Definitions -- II. Response-Related Potentials -- III. Psychological Significance of the Contingent Negative Variations: A Brief Editorial -- References -- Chapter 7. Cerebral Psychophysiology : The Contingent Negative Variation. , I. Introduction -- II. Discovery and Significance of the CNV -- III. Technology and Methodology -- IV. Parameters of the CNV -- V. Physiological Significance of the CNV -- VI. Psychological Factors in the CNV -- VII. Relationship to Possible Artifacts -- VIII. Clinical Applications -- IV. Summary -- References -- Chapter 8. Methodological Issues in CNV Research -- I. Recording Techniques -- II. Slow Potential Artifacts in CNV Recordings -- III. Correlations of CNV with Behavior -- IV. The CNV in Evoked Potential Research -- References -- Bibliography: Methods and Techniques -- Human EEG Recording Techniques -- Human Evoked Potentials and Slow Potentials -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1. Evolutionary Ecology, Interaction, and Coevolution -- 2. Parasitism, Grazing, and Predation -- 3. Competition and Coevolution -- 4. Antagonism and Mutualism -- 5. Life Histories, Habitat, and Mutualism -- 6. Evolution of Mutual Dependence -- 7. Interaction and Speciation -- 8. The Interaction Structure of Communities -- References -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Table of Contents -- 0. Introduction -- I. Notation and Basic Results -- II. The Thermodynamic Limit -- III. A Class of Translation Invariant States -- IV. Applications -- 1. Time Evolution in a Lattice Gas -- 2. Markov Random Fields -- 3. Macroscopic Limits -- Appendix -- Open Questions -- Bibliography.

Note: Front Cover -- Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART I: Theory and Experimental Issues in the Psychobiology of Motivation and Learning -- Chapter 1. Introductory Remarks to the Soviet-American Symposium On Neuropkysiological Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior -- Chapter 2. Reflex Mechanisms of Motivational Behavior -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Pavlovian Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior -- Introduction -- CR-Mediational Accounts of Goal-Directed Instrumental Performance -- Pavlovian Conditioning to Serial CS Compounds -- Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Different Ways in Which Learning Is Involved in Homeostasis -- Traditional Role of Learned Skeletal Responses in Homeostasis -- Homeostatic Function of Classically Conditioned Visceral Responses -- Classical Conditioning versus Instrumental Learning -- Evidence for Effects of Instrumental Learning on Visceral Responses -- Mediated Effect of Instrumental Learning -- Instrumentally Learned, Direct Visceral Response -- Paradoxical Conditioned Responses -- Adjusting Priorities -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Central and Peripheral Catecholamine Function in Learning and Memory Processes -- Introduction -- Brain Catecholamines and Memory -- Modulating Influences of Peripheral Catecholamines -- Amphetamine Influences on Memory Storage -- Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. A Neurophysiological Model of Purposive Behavior -- REFERENCES -- PART II: Motivation and Recovery of Function -- Chapter 7. A Comparison of Instinct and Motivation with Emphasis on Their Differences -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. Motor Subsystems in Motivated Behavior -- Sources of "Spontaneity" in Catalepsy/Akinesia -- Sources of Spontaneity Revealed in Aberrations in Locomotion. , Sources of Spontaneity in Obstinate Festinating Progression -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Synaptic Growth as a Plasticity Mechanism in the Brain -- Introduction -- The Response to Denervation -- Generalizations -- Mechanisms -- Conclusion and Summary -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. The Basal Ganglia and Psychomotor Behavior -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. Basal Ganglia Dopaminergic Control of Sensorimotor Functions Related to Motivated Behavior -- Brain Dopamine and Sensory Inattention -- Recovery From Inattention -- Mechanisms of Recovery From Inattention -- Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12. Hierarchical Organization of Physiological Subsystems in Elementary Food Acquisition Behavior -- Method -- Experimental Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- ACKNΟWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13. Independence of Behavioral and Autonomic Thermmegulatory Responses -- REFERENCES -- PART III: Neuronal Processes of Learning -- Chapter 14. Goal as a System-Forming Factor in Behavior and Learning -- Method -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15. Brain Mechanisms of Learning -- Methods -- The Hippocampal System -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16. Neurophysiological Studies of Learning in Association with the Pupillary Dilation Conditioned Reflex -- Introduction -- Concerning Neural Principles -- Experimental Approach -- Results -- Concluding Comments -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17. Mechanisms of Classical Conditioning of Spinal Reflexes -- Introduction -- Early Studies -- Recent Work -- An Interpretation -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18. Analysis of Neuron Activity in the Rabbit's Olfactory Bulb during Food-Acquisition Behavior -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19. The Functional Neuroanatomy of a Conditioned Response -- Introduction -- The Behavioral Model -- The Relevant Anatomical Pathways. , Concluding Comments -- ACKNΟWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 20. Unit Activity in Cingulate Cortex and Anteroventral Thalamus during Acquisition and Overtraining of Discriminative Avoidan -- Method -- Results -- Discussion -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- PART IV: Perception and Information Processing -- Chapter 21. Image, Information, and Episodic Modes of Central Processing -- Introduction -- Image Processing and the Distributed Memory Store -- Information and Episodic Processing -- Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 22. A Study of Neuron Systems Activity in Learning -- Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 23. The Activity of Neuronal Networks in Cognitive Function -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24. Activity of Visual Cortex Neurons in Systems Processes of Behavioral Act Interchange -- Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 25. Brain Mechanisms of Attention and Perception -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 26. Behavioral Modulation of Visual Responses of Neurons in Monkey Superior Colliculus and Cerebral Cortex -- Methods -- Results -- REFERENCES -- PART V: Hormonal, Pharmacological, and Developmental Factors -- Chapter 27. Limbic System Contributions to Goal-Directed Behavior -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 28. A Psychopharmacological Approach to Memory Processing -- Modulations in Receptor Sensitivity and Alterations in Synaptic Efficacy -- The Developmental Psychobiology Approach -- Psychopharmacological Studies -- Summary -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 29. A Case Study in the Neuroendocrine Control of Goal-Directed Behavior: The Interaction between Angiotensin II and Prostaglandin E1 in the Control of Water Intake -- General Methodology -- Effect of PGE1 on A ΙΙ-Induced Water Intake -- Specificity to the E-Prostaglandins -- Effect of PGE1 on Food Intake -- Specificity of the PGE Effect to A II-Initiated Drinking. , Summary and Conclusions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 30. Goal-Directed Behavior in Ontogenesis -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 31. The Ontogenesis of Suckling, A Goal-Directed Behavior -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 32. Infantile Forgetting of Acquired Information -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 33. An Animal Model of ''Cooperation'' Learning -- Methods and Procedures -- Results and Discussion -- REFERENCES -- PART VI: Human Psychophysiology, Information Processing, and Language -- Chapter 34. The Specific Role of Heart Rate in Sensorimotor Integration -- Introduction: Heart Rate in Somatic "Arousal" Patterns -- Anticipatory Heart-Rate Changes in Preparation For Goal-Directed Behavior -- Variations in Heart Period: A Function of Event-Timing Within the Cardiac Cycle -- Why Should Significant Sensorimotor Events Slow the Heart? -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 35. Control of Reflex Blink Excitability -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 36. Modification of Goal-Directed Behavior in Discourse -- Hypothesis of Schizophrenic Information Processing in Discourse -- Two Linguistic Processes: Paradigmatics and Syntagmatics -- Paradigmatic Frames -- Breakdown of the Syntagmatic Process: Luria -- Failure of the Context-Dependent Processing Mechanism -- Paradigmatic Processing of Semantic Features -- Frame Three -- Retrieval Hypothesis and Luria's Model of Mnemonic Activity -- Content-Addressable Memory -- Variability for Matching in Paradigmatics -- Conclusion -- ACKNΟWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 37. Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Processing Speech Information in Man -- Chapter 38. Spatial Synchronization of Brain Electrical Activity Related to Cognitive Information Processing -- Spatial Synchronization -- Shared Waveforms across Remote Scalp Locations -- Differences in Waveshape during Different Cognitive Tasks -- Summary and Conclusions -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 39. A Mathematical Model for Human Visual Information, Perception, and Storage -- Computation of Perception Velocity and Volume -- Experimental Verification of the Hypothesis -- REFERENCES -- Appendix A: Individual and General Discussions -- Appendix B: General Discussion -- Index.