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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 1 (1986), S. 125-129 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Gastrostomy ; Septicemia ; Gastric colonization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Quantitative bacterial counts were carried out on 161 gastric aspirates from 65 neonates with gastrostomies. Enterobacteriaceae, enterococci, Pseudomonas, and Candida were found far more frequently (P 〈00.01) than in 101 control cultures from premature infants without gastrostomies. Colonization of the sstomach was influenced by the duration of gastrostomy and the pH of gastric juice but not by systemic antibiotic therapy or type of food. Six newborns with gastrostomies developed septicemia caused by the same organisms present in elevated numbers in their gastric aspirates. The influence of non-absorbable antibiotics was studied prospectively in 72 gastric aspirates and 48 stool specimens. There was no significant difference between infants who had been treated with these antibiotics and those who had not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 73 (1986), S. 235-239 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Of 195 cases of juvenile Huntington disease gathered from case descriptions, the sex, age at onset, duration of disease, clinical type, sex of the affected parent, as well as sex, mean age at onset and at death of adult cases in the same pedigrees were noted when available, and the data were investigated for evidence of relationships between different features. Examination of a subset of 112 cases showed a preponderance of rigid cases, whose affected parent proved to be the father in a significantly high number of cases. Rigid paternal cases had a significantly lower age at onset, as well as a shorter duration of disease than choreatic paternal cases. No such relationship exists between rigid maternal and choreatic maternal cases. In rigid cases duration of disease proved to be shorter for those with a lower age at onset. Female juvenile cases tended to have a lower age at onset than male ones, regardless of clinical type or sex of the affected parent. The mean ages at onset and at death of adult members of the same pedigrees were not related to clinical type or age at onset of juvenile cases. It is argued that juvenile Huntington disease should not be regarded as a separate clinical entity, but as a manifestation of the rigid variant of the disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Myelography, adverse effects ; Neurofibromatosis ; Syringomyelia ; Von Recklinghausen disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cervical laminectomy was performed in a 34-year-old man with multiple spinal neurofibromas because of a slowly progressive medullary compression. Four weeks later a rapid deterioration necessitated iopamidol myelography by left lateral cervical puncture at C2 level. Despite the establishment of adequate spinal fluid contact, resulting in imaging of the subarachnoid space, part of the contrast medium entered the spinal cord, thus delineating a syrinx from the upper cervical extending to the upper thoracic level. After the puncture the patient developed triplegia, involving the left arm and both legs and a paresis of the right arm. He died from aspiration pneumonia. Autopsy revealed haemorrhagic necrosis of the spinal grey matter. This adverse effect of myelography is argued to have been conditioned by the extreme immobility and displacement of the spinal cord due to the presence of multiple neurofibromas. The deterioration four weeks after the operation was probably caused by a further compression of the spinal cord.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 16 (1986), S. 412-416 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), compared to myelography and computerized tomography, is illustrated in six patients with occult spinal dysraphism. MRI proved to be the diagnostic tool of choice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Vesico-ureteric reflux ; Lipid A antibodies ; Urinary tract infection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The serum titres of IgG and IgM antibodies to lipid A were measured in 24 children with chronic pyelonephritis (PN), 55 with recurrent lower urinary tract infections (LUTI), 13 with gram-negative sepsis (S), and in 50 control children using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Children ranged in age from 1 month-17 years. Patients with PN were differentiated by the presence or absence of an acute infectious episode and/or vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR). During an acute episode in PN and LUTI, IgG titres were significantly higher than in controls, but only PN patients with an acute infectious episode also had significantly elevated IgM titres. Overall, children with LUTI showed a significantly lower frequency of detectable IgG lipid A antibodies (27%) than in PN (63%). In PN children with VUR not accompanied by an infectious episode, lipid A antibody was found at relatively low titres, while an episode not accompanied by VUR displayed significantly elevated IgG titres, and an episode accompanied by VUR showed elevation of both IgG and IgM anti-lipid A antibody titres.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Infantile spasms ; Microcephaly ; Nephrotic syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two boys are described with congenital microcephaly, infantile spasms, psychomotor retardation and an early-onset nephrotic syndrome. The autopsy findings of one patient are described in detail. Polymicrogyria was the most prominent feature and the kidneys showed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. These findings have been described as a clinical entity, the leading symptoms being congenital microcephaly, early-onset nephrotic syndrome and mental retardation, accompanied by various other clinical symptoms. A review of the literature suggests an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 191-194 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: tiapride ; Huntington's disease ; pharmacokinetics ; tardive dyskinesia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of tiapride were determined at steady-state in 5 patients with tardive dyskinesia and 2 patients with Huntington's disease given tiapride 100 mg t.i.d. for 7 days. The maximum serum concentration of tiapride of 1.47±0.35 µg/ml was reached after 1.4±0.67 h. The half-life time of elimination was 229±41 min. About 50% of the dose of tiapride was excreted unchanged by the kidney. Neither protein binding nor glucuronide, sulphate or acetyl conjugation was observed. Renal clearance in the patients appeared to be lower but the other pharmacokinetic parameters did not differ from previous findings in healthy young volunteers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 13 (1985), S. 248-249 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 14 (1986), S. 94-94 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 15 (1987), S. 176-176 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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