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  • 1985-1989  (14)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 666-668 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Cyclotron resonance of the two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) in the strained-layer quantum well structure of In0.20Ga0.80As/GaAs is observed in far-infrared transmission measurements made at 4.2 K. The cyclotron mass of the 2DHG in the In0.20Ga0.80As channel is (0.191±0.008)me for a 2D hole density p2D =8.5×1011/cm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1004-1006 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report accurate determination of the critical layer thickness (CLT) for single strained-layer epitaxy in the InGaAs/GaAs system. Our samples were molecular beam epitaxially grown, selectively doped, single quantum well structures comprising a strained In0.2Ga0.8As layer imbedded in GaAs. We determined the CLT by two sensitive techniques: Hall-effect measurements at 77 K and photoluminescence microscopy. Both techniques indicate a CLT of about 20 nm. This value is close to that determined previously (∼15 nm) for comparable strained-layer superlattices, but considerably less than the value of ∼45 nm suggested by recent x-ray rocking-curve measurements. We show by a simple calculation that photoluminescence microscopy is more than two orders of magnitude more sensitive to dislocations than x-ray diffraction. Our results re-emphasize the necessity of using high-sensitivity techniques for accurate determination of critical layer thicknesses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1118-1120 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the electrical chracterization of an InAs/AlAsSb quantum well heterostructure capacitor fabricated on material grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Hysteresis associated with electron storage was observed in the capacitance-voltage data from which we derived exponential charge decay constants of 50 s at 77 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1098-1100 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report electrical transport and optical studies of the efficiency with which an In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs strained-layer superlattice (SLS) can filter threading dislocations generated in a thick In0.1 Ga0.9 As layer grown on GaAs. The electrical studies, the first of their kind, rely on a novel test structure which allows electrical characterization of just the top portion of the SLS, with the bottom portion acting as the dislocation filter. For optical characterization we detect dislocations directly by photoluminescence microscopy. The electrical results show that ∼3–6 periods of filtering are needed to attain high mobilities. The photoluminescence microimages show a small density of dislocations near the top of an eight-period SLS but no dislocations for 11 or more periods. Filtering with In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs SLS's is more effective than with GaAs0.8P0.2/GaAs SLS's, possibly because of larger interlayer differences in strain and elastic constants for the former.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 377-379 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The critical layer thickness for InxGa1−xAs layers in InxGa1−xAs/GaAs single strained quantum wells (SSQW's) and strained-layer superlattices (SLS's) are investigated. Photoluminescence microscopy (PLM) images and x-ray rocking curves for two series of SSQW and SLS structures corresponding to many different layer thicknesses were obtained. We find that the PLM technique, which directly images dislocations and is sensitive to low dislocation densities, is much more suitable for determining the onset of dislocation creation. The x-ray technique can detect lattice relaxation by dislocations but only at relatively high densities of dislocations. Using the former technique, we determine critical thicknesses of 190 A(ring) for SSQW's and 250 A(ring) for SLS's with x≈0.2. These results are near the theoretical predictions of J. W. Matthews, S. Mader, and T. B. Light [J. Appl. Phys. 41, 3800 (1970)] (150 and 300 A(ring), respectively) and are much lower than results obtained by x-ray or other techniques which sense lattice relaxation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 308-310 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The valence-band structures of 50-A(ring)-thick layers of GaAs(001) in tension and In0.2Ga0.8As(001) in compression have been determined using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our studies show that the Δ3+Δ4 bands and the Δ1 band respond differently to the strain perturbation. For strained GaAs(001), the Δ3+Δ4 bands (Px+Py-like) are shifted up in energy by a maximum amount of 0.3 eV, while in contrast, the Δ1 band (Pz-like) is shifted down by about 0.1 eV. For strained In0.2Ga0.8As(001), the band shifts are in the opposite direction, consistent with the opposite strain conditions. For both materials, the strain-induced changes cannot be characterized simply by rigid band shifts, but rather exhibit significant wave vector dependence. This results in a reduction of the effective mass of the Δ3+Δ4 bands for both GaAs and In0.2Ga0.8As.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1961-1963 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Both large photoconductive gain and long wavelength photoresponse were observed in lateral photodetectors constructed from type II, InAsSb, strained-layer superlattices. In a novel, four-layer superlattice, gain values as large as 90 are reported with a long wavelength cutoff of 8.7 μm at 77 K. The gain is sensitive to the structure and composition of the superlattice, and the sweepout of minority carriers is eliminated with the appropriate contacts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1581-1583 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A photodiode consisting of a p-n junction embedded in an InAs0.09Sb0.91/InSb strained-layer superlattice with equal 130-A(ring)-thick layers was grown using molecular beam epitaxy. This nonoptimized device exhibited photoresponse out to a wavelength of 8.7 μm at 77 K. The resistance and the minority-carrier diffusion length of the photodiode result in a detectivity (3×109 cm Hz1/2/W) at 7 μm that is within one order of magnitude of the detectivity of the best HgCdTe detectors at that wavelength.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 831-833 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strained-layer superlattices of InAsSb were grown with low densities of dislocations and microcracks for optical characterization to determine the suitability of these structures for infrared photodetectors. Infrared transmission measurements revealed absorption throughout the 8–12 μm region and extended to longer wavelengths than predicted from consideration of the tensile strain-induced band-gap shift in a type-I superlattice. We conclude that a type-II superlattice occurs in the InAsSb system for alloy compositions 〉60% Sb.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 517-519 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have characterized damage production in both (InGa)As/GaAs and Ga(AsP)/GaP strained-layer superlattices (SLS's) for fluences sufficient to induce compositional disordering at three different implant temperatures. Dramatically different implant temperatures are required to produce similar defect distributions between the two SLS systems. Implants at lower temperatures [80 K for the (InGa)As/GaAs system, 300 K and below for the Ga(AsP)/GaP system] exhibit amorphous zones at depths consistent with the predictions of ion range codes; while implants at elevated temperatures [25 °C in (InGa)As/GaAs, 400 °C in the Ga(AsP)/GaP system] exhibit greatly reduced damage levels characterized mainly by extended defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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