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  • 1
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 49 S , graph. Darst
    ISBN: 0643039600
    Series Statement: Report / CSIRO Marine Laboratories 173
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    In:  Supplement to: Mullins, Henry T; Keller, G H; Kofoed, John; Lambert, D N; Stubblefield, W L; Warme, J E (1982): Geology of Great Abaco Submarine Canyon (Blake Plateau): Observations from the research submersible “Alvin”. Marine Geology, 48(3-4), 239-257, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90099-8
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the U.S. Navy, the State University of New York at Albany, Wesleyan University, Nine dives in the research submersible ?Alvin? were made into Great Abaco Submarine Canyon to depths ranging from 1850 to 3666 m. Our observations indicate that the walls of this canyon are distinctly terraced, consisting of nearly vertical to overhanging rock cliffs and intervening, less steep sediment-covered slopes. The wall rock consists mostly of massive, shallow-water limestones and dolostones of Cretaceous age, coated on exposed surfaces with manganese oxides. These rocks are heavily jointed/fractured and thus very blocky to angular in appearance, with sponges and other sessile organisms commonly attached. Talus slopes and sedimentary breccia deposits containing angular boulders are present at the base of these steep escarpments. Short-term bottom current measurements in the axis of the eastern part of the canyon indicate that currents are relatively weak, reaching velocities of only 10 cm/sec. This relatively placid setting is further corroborated by the abundance of turtle grass (Thalassia) found along the canyon axis. However, abundant subdued, symmetrical ripple marks and large scour depressions at the base of boulders, indicate that high-energy events sporadically impact the canyon axis. Contemporary erosional activity along the axis of the western (headward) part of the canyon appears to be more significant, as evidenced by asymmetrical ripple marks, sand waves and bioerosion. Great Abaco Canyon has evolved with time via a variety of processes, including: (1) faulting: (2) subsidence; (3) defacement; and (4) erosional down-cutting. The location, orientation and initiation of this canyon appear to be structurally controlled by the Great Abaco Fracture Zone during pre-Santonian time. Regional subsidence during the Mesozoic allowed the walls of Great Abaco Canyon to build vertically by accretion of shallow-water limestones, whereas joint-controlled defacement has widened the canyon while maintaining steep walls. Erosional down-cutting in the canyon axis by carbonate sediment gravity flows also appears to have been important episodically, particularly during the Miocene and Pleistocene.
    Keywords: ALV570; ALV570-1C; ALV570-2C; ALV756; ALV756-1D; Alvin; Blake Plateau, Atlantic Ocean; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Event label; File name; Grab; GRAB; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Photo/Video; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 25 data points
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optical properties of undoped and modulation-doped AlGaN/GaN single heterostructures (SHs) grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition are investigated at low temperature using photoluminescence measurements. The formation of a two-dimensional electron gas at the heterojunction is verified by temperature-dependent Hall mobility and 300 K capacitance-voltage measurements. Radiative recombination is observed between the electrons in two-dimensional quantum states at the heterointerface and the holes in the flat-band region or bound to residual acceptors both in undoped and modulation-doped AlGaN/GaN SHs. These peaks disappear when the top AlGaN layer is removed by reactive ion etching. In addition, the photoluminescence results under different laser excitation intensity and lattice temperature are also described for undoped and modulation-doped AlGaN/GaN SHs with various Al compositions and growth interrupt times. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 66 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: δ-Opioids mobilize Ca2+ from intracellular stores in undifferentiated NG108-15 cells, but the mechanism involved remains unclear. Therefore, we examined the effect of [d-Pen2,5]enkephalin on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate formation in these cells. [d-Pen2,5]enkephalin caused a dose-dependent (EC50 = 3.1 nM) increase in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate formation (measured using a specific radioreceptor mass assay), which peaked (25.7 ± 1.2 pmol/mg of protein with 1 µM, n = 9) at 30 s and returned to basal levels (10.6 ± 0.9 pmol/mg of protein, n = 9) within 4–5 min. This response was fully naloxone (1 µM) reversible and pertussis toxin (100 ng/ml for 24 h) sensitive. Preincubation with Ni2+ (2.5 mM) or nifedipine (1 µM) had no effect on the [d-Pen2,5]enkephalin (1 µM)-induced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate response, and K+ (80 mM) was unable to stimulate inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate formation, indicating Ca2+ influx-induced activation of phospholipase C is not involved. Preincubation with the protein kinase C inhibitor Ro 31-8220 (1 µM) enhanced, whereas acute exposure to phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (1 µM) abolished, the [d-Pen2,5]enkephalin (0.1 µM)-induced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate response, suggesting protein kinase C exerts an autoinhibitory feedback action. [d-Pen2,5]Enkephalin also dose-dependently (EC50 = 2.8 nM) increased the intracellular [Ca2+], which was maximal (24 nM increase with 1 µM, n = 5) at 30 s. This close temporal and dose-response relationship strongly suggests that δ-opioid receptor-mediated increases in intracellular [Ca2+] results from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release from intracellular stores, in undifferentiated NG108-15 cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 62 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The cellular mechanisms underlying opioid action remain to be fully determined, although there is now growing indirect evidence that some opioid receptors may be coupled to phospholipase C. Using SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (expressing both μ-and δ-opioid receptors), we demonstrated that fentanyl, a μ-preferring opioid, caused a dose-dependent (EC50= 16 nM) monophasic increase in inositol (1,4,5)trisphosphate mass formation that peaked at 15 s and returned to basal within 1–2 min. This response was of similar magnitude (25.4 ± 0.8 pmol/mg of protein for 0.1 μM fentanyl) to that found in the plateau phase (5 min) following stimulation with 1 mM carbachol (18.3 ± 1.4 pmol/mg of protein), and was naloxone-, but not naltrindole-(a δ antagonist), reversible. Further studies using [d-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly(ol)5]enkephalin and [d-Pen2,5]enkephalin confirmed that the response was specific for the μ receptor. Incubation with Ni2+ (2.5 mM) or in Ca2+-free buffer abolished the response, as did pretreatment (100 ng/ml for 24 h) with pertussis toxin (control plus 0.1 μM fentanyl, 26.9 ± 1.5 pmol/mg of protein; pertussis-treated plus 0.1 μM fentanyl, 5.1 ± 1.3 pmol/mg of protein). In summary, we have demonstrated a μ-opioid receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C, via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, that is Ca2+-dependent. This stimulatory effect of opioids on phospholipase C, and the potential inositol (1,4,5)trisphosphate-mediated rises in intracellular Ca2+, could play a part in the cellular mechanisms of opioid action.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Three experiments are described, two with S215 meadow fescue and one with S37 cocksfoot, all grown for seed, during which all new tillers, soon after their appearance, were labelled at intervals of a month—a total of nearly 12,000 tillers. Whatever the first date of observation, the earliest tillers were always found to have contributed the largest proportion of the ears present at harvest. In one experiment applied nitrogen caused an increase in the number of tillers and ears, without however affecting the percentage contribution of the earliest tillers to the final crop of ears. The importance of the autumn period of tillering is stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 21 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An experiment is described in which timothy, grown for production of seed, was cut once annually on dates ranging from 23 October to 24 May. New tillers in selected plants were labelled at monthly intervals during autumn and winter for 2 years, to determine the pattern of production of tillers and to assess the reproductive development of categories of tillers. The majority of tillers were produced in autumn, but production was continuous throughout the winter. There was a big increase from the first to the second year in the total number of tillers produced, but neither the pattern nor amount of tiller production was affected by cutting. The % of fertile tillers was highest in the oldest tillers, and was affected little by the increase in the number of tillers from the first to the second year; cutting had little effect on the % fertility except where floral primordia were removed by the cut on 24 May. In all treatments at least 90% of the ears at harvest were produced by tillers initiated the previous autumn. The penetration of light to the base of the plants was increased considerably by cutting, but it is concluded that interception of light by the whole plant is more beneficial than an increase in the penetration of light into the plant and a concomitant reduction in the total interception of light by the plant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 21 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An experiment is described in which nitrogen was applied in relation to the physiological stage of development in cocksfoot grown for seed. All applications of N increased the yield of seed, but applying all the N during the phase of autumnal tillering was less effective than applying it at stages of development in spring (beginning of vernal growth, initiation of inflorescences, complete differentiation of inflorescences), or in autumn and spring, because of a decrease in the number of tillers which survived to flower in the following year. Differences due to the stage of development at which N was applied in spring were small. Primary effects of N were to increase the number of tillers and ears per plant, and to accelerate the rate of development of inflorescences; in addition, N advanced the date of initiation of inflorescences without similarly advancing the date of complete differentiation of inflorescences. It is concluded that a long period between the initiation and complete differentiation of the inflorescence is conducive to high yields of seed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 21 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An experiment is described in which cocksfoot, grown for production of seed, was cut annually for 3 years in either autumn, winter or spring. No significant increases in yield of seed/ac were obtained from any treatment compared with an uncut control, and a cut in late April in one year seriously reduced the yield of seed. Additional N applied after a defoliation in October did not increase the yield of seed compared with that from plots which were cut at the same time but not fertilized. The production of tillers was not affected by cutting on any date. The percentage fertility of tillers was increased by cutting in the first year, when the number of tillers was smallest; the fertility was less consistently affected in the second year, and was generally unaffected in the third year. The weight of seed produced per ear was usually reduced by the cutting treatments. In the third year of the experiment it was shown that the penetration of light to the base of the shoots was increased substantially by defoliation, but it is deduced that maximum interception of light by the whole plant is more important for the production of seed than increasing by cutting that proportion which penetrates to the base of the plant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 20 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An experiment to determine the effect of applying high levels of N on the seed yield of S37 cocksfoot is described. Increasing the rate of application in the range 174–1044 Ib N/ac/annum did not substantially increase yield, except where 1044 Ib N was applied in monthly lots in 1960–1; in some instances yield was significantly reduced by increased N application, apparently as a result of increased frost susceptibility. It is concluded that an application of about 174 lb N/ac/annum is the maximum desirable if there is a danger of frost.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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