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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dissociation of digoxin-like immunoreactivity and Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitory activity in rat plasma (1988)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 992-993 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Endogenous digitalis-like factor ; digoxin-like immunoreactivity ; Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We measured endogenous digitalis-like factor (EDF) in rat plasma during acute saline infusion by two different procedures. Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitory activity in the rat plasma significantly increased during saline loading (7.8±2.2 vs 2.5±0.9%, with and without acute saline loading, respectively, p〈0.05). On the other hand, the plasma digoxin-like immunoreactivity significantly decreased during acute saline loading (16.9±1.6 vs 32.0±2.8 pg digoxin equivalents/ml. with and without acute saline loading, respectively, p〈0.01). These results indicate that the major substances detected by digoxin-like immunoreactivity and direct Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitory activity are completely different, at least in rat plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01939897
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Long-term continuous spinal Anesthesia in severe tetanus with autonomic disturbance (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 238-243 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Spinal anesthesia ; Tetanus ; Autonomic disturbance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The mortality rate from tetanus is still high if the disease is accompanied by signs of autonomic nervous system dysfunction. We treated a 75-year-old woman with tetanus and autonomic dysfunction with continuous high spinal anesthesia for 23 days. She recovered. Spinal anesthesia may be a useful adjunct for the treatment of severe tetanus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01715855
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An experimental model of communicating hydrocephalus in C 57 black mouse (1987)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 86 (1987), S. 111-114 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors report a new experimental model for the study of hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus was produced in C 57 black mouse by transplanting human glioma cultured cells. 20% of the animals developed hydrocephalus while the incidence of spontaneous hydrocephalus is only 1%. The transplanted cells disappeared within 72 hours. The mouse developed progressive hydrocephalus. There was no evidence of blockage of CSF pathways. The only abnormal microscopic finding was a scattered collection of lymphoid cells in some of the animals, which may be a hypersensitivity reaction to the cells. A similarly hypersensitive reaction to the foreign maternal protein which may enter the foetal circulation is suggested as the cause of hydrocephalus in some of the cases of congenital hydrocephalus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01402294
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantitative analysis of a cross-sectional area of the optic nerve: A comparison between albino and pigmented rats (1984)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 54 (1984), S. 266-274 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Optic nerve ; Fiber count ; Axon diameter ; Myelin sheath thickness ; Albino and gray rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Comparative studies were made on albino and gray rats by measuring several morphological characteristics seen in cross-sections of the optic nerve. The total cross-sectional area of the optic nerve was about 30% smaller in the albino than in the gray rat, while the fiber density was 1.4 times higher in the albino than in the gray rat. The estimated total fiber count was about the same in the two strains: around 100,000 to 110,000 fibers. Except for a few unmyelinated fibers (less than 1%) all fibers were myelinated. Axon diameters of the optic nerve fibers were distributed in smaller values for the albino than for the gray rat, though the overall diameter range was similar (0.2–3.0 μm). The myelin sheath was also thinner in the albino than in the gray rat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00236226
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bilateral reorganization of the rat optic tract following enucleation of one eye at birth (1983)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 51 (1983), S. 172-178 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Uncrossed optic fibers ; Optic tract fiber counts ; Axonal cross section area ; Plasticity ; Synaptic delay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In albino rats with one eye removed at birth (NE rats), electron microscopic studies were made on the optic tract (OT) to count the fibers and to measure their thickness. In addition, experiments were made in NE rats to know the physiological properties of the optic pathway such as conduction velocity, synaptic delay and so on. The number of fibers in the OT of NE rats was compared with that constituting the crossed and uncrossed pathways of normal adult rats. In NE rats the fiber count increased by about 30,000 in the OT ipsilateral to the remaining eye while it decreased by about the same amount in the contralateral OT. The axonal cross section area of OT fibers was measured as an index for fiber thickness. No marked abnormalities were found in the OTs of NE rats with regard to the morphological dimension. Relay cells (P-cells) of the LGN were recorded by electrical stimulation of the optic pathway. The uncrossed projection of NE rats to the LGN was characterized by the following points: (1) P-cells responding to stimulation of the uncrossed fibers were encountered in NE rats much more frequently than in normal adult rats. (2) Synaptic delays assumed to be involved in trans-synaptic activation of P-cells by the uncrossed fibers were calculated at larger values than for P-cells activated by the crossed fibers in NE rats and normally grown rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00237192
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Topographical projections from the posterior thalamic regions to the striatum in the cat, with reference to possible tecto-thalamo-striatal connections (1985)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 60 (1985), S. 385-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Thalamostriatal projections ; Putamen ; Caudate nucleus ; Posterior thalamus ; Superior colliculus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Projections from the posterior thalamic regions to the striatum were studied in the cat by the anterograde tracing method after injecting wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) into the caudalmost regions of the lateroposterior thalamic nucleus (caudal LP), suprageniculate nucleus (Sg) and magnocellular division of the medial geniculate nucleus (MGm). The results were further confirmed by the retrograde tracing method after injecting WGA-HRP into the regions of the caudate nucleus (Cd) and putamen (Put) where afferent fibers from the caudal LP, Sg and MGm were distributed. Fibers from the MGm, Sg or caudal LP were distributed mainly in the medial, middle or lateral part of the caudal half of the putamen (caudal Put), respectively. Although there was a considerable overlap, thalamostriatal fibers from the caudal LP terminated more caudally than those from the MGm. On the other hand, thalamocaudate fibers from the MGm, Sg and lateral part of the caudal LP overlapped with each other in the ventrolateral part of the caudal half of the caudate nucleus (caudal Cd). Fibers from the medial part of the caudal LP were distributed in the ventral part of the caudal Cd. In the superior colliculus (SC) of the cats with WGA-HRP injections in the caudal LP, retrogradely labeled neuronal cell bodies were mainly seen ipsilaterally in the superficial SC layer, and simultaneously, anterogradely labeled axon terminals were observed in the striatum. On the other hand, when WGA-HRP was injected into the Sg or MGm, labeled SC neurons were mainly located in the intermediate and deep SC layers. Thus, ascending impulses from the superficial SC layer may possibly be conveyed ipsilaterally via the caudal LP to the ventral and ventrolateral parts of the caudal Cd and the lateral part of the caudal Put, whereas those from the intermediate and deep SC layers may be relayed via the Sg and/or MGm to the ventrolateral part of the caudal Cd and the middle and medial parts of the caudal Put.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00235934
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Computed tomography for diagnosis and assessment of cerebral fat embolism (1983)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 24 (1983), S. 283-285 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography ; Cerebral fat embolism ; Pulmonary fat embolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A patient with cerebral fat embolism was followed by computed tomography (CT). For the first few days after injury, CT revealed no abnormality. About a week later, multiple low density areas appeared in the white matter of the frontal region. They disappeared within the subsequent 2 weeks while subdural effusions developed in the fronto-parietotemporal regions. As neurologic recovery progressed, the subdural effusions gradually diminished and cerebral atrophy was seen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00333182
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Computed tomographic imaging of the brain in after hypoglycemia coma (1987)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 29 (1987), S. 398-400 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed Tomographic Imaging ; Brain ; Hypoglycemia ; Watershed low density area ; Diffuse cortical enhancement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of severe hypoglycemic coma was studied by sequential Computed Tomographic Imaging (CT) of the brain. The CT 1) was normal in the early stage, 2) subsequently showed a low density area, which was enhanced by the contrast medium, in the cerebral cortex and the boundary zone between the major cerebral arteries, and 3) revealed marked enhancement in the entire cortical region and hypodensity in the periventricular region in the late stage. These CT findings, representing the course of neural cell damage by severe hypoglycemia, are discussed from the pathophysiological viewpoint.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00348923
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Computed tomography in young children with herpes simplex virus encephalitis (1985)
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 15 (1985), S. 372-376 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Computed tomographic (CT) scans were obtained from eight infants and young children with herpes simplex virus encephalitis. In two cases the initial scan showed diffuse edematous changes as a mass effect without laterality. Unilateral localized low attenuation in the initial scan was evident 4 days after the onset in one patient, and high attenuation in the initial scan appeared on the 6th day in another patient, but in general, it was not possible to establish an early diagnosis of herpes simplex virus encephalitis from CT scan. In the longitudinal study the calcification with ventriculomegaly appeared in 3 of 5 survivors, and gyriform calcification in 2 of 3 patients, respectively. The appearance of multicystic encephalomalacia was evident in one patient 6 months after the onset of neonatal herpes simplex encephalitis. It is shown that the CT findings of neonates and young children with herpes simplex encephalitis are different from those of older children and adults, and the importance of longitudinal CT studies was stressed in clarifying the pathophysiology of the central nervous system involvement in survivors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02388351
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Renal and hormonal effects of alpha1-adrenoceptor blockade by bunazosin in essential hypertension (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 36 (1989), S. 575-578 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: bunazosin ; hypertension ; alpha1-adrenoceptor blocker ; blood pressure ; renal blood flow ; renal function ; renin ; aldosterone ; atrial natriuretic peptide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The renal and hormonal effects of the α1-adrenoceptor blocker bunazosin were examined in 6 patients with essential hypertension. Oral bunazosin for 4 to 12 weeks significantly decreased mean blood pressure by 10%, increased effective renal blood flow and creatinine clearance by 34% and 37%, respectively, the plasma norepinephrine concentration was elevated by 60%, and the plasma atrial natriuretic peptide level was lowered by 22%. The plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentration were unchanged. Thus, a moderate reduction in blood pressure was produced by bunazosin treatment while maintaining renal perfusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00637738
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