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  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 31 (1988), S. 2518-2523 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Drag reduction caused by the injection of concentrated polymer solutions into a turbulent pipe flow was studied. Measurements were made of the radial distribution of fluctuating velocities by means of video image analysis. The results showed that a higher velocity was observed for injected polymer threads and both the radial fluctuation and the Reynolds stress were significantly suppressed. It was suggested that the wall turbulence structure might be controlled by suppressing the large scale turbulent motion in the turbulent core region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 317 (1985), S. 518-520 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Based on their physical and chemical signatures, marine ferromanganese nodules are generally considered to be generated in two major environments1"3: diagenetic and hydrogenetic. The diagenetic type is characterized by a high Mn-to-Fe ratio (Mn/Fe^2.5), enrichment of trace elements such as Co, Ni ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 305 (1983), S. 792-794 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The characteristic greenish colour of the altered volcanic rocksin the Green Tuff is considered to be a result of diagenetic and hydrothermal alterations. Volcanic and sedimentary piles up to several thousand metres thick distributed in the region are attributed to subsidence and subsequent ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 323 (1986), S. 55-57 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In spite of the ease with which helium escapes from the upper part of the atmosphere to interplanetary space because of its low atomic mass, the terrestrial atmosphere contains an appreciable amount of helium with a concentration of 5.24x 10~6 byvolume. This has been attributed to a supply from the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 126 (1988), S. 267-278 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Earthquake prediction ; radon ; groundwater ; geochemical precursor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Detection of precursory phenomena in observation data is essential to earthquake prediction studies. Continuous monitoring of radon concentration in groundwater in Japan in one case showed a short-term anomaly related to a nearby earthquake. With the exception of the 1978 Izu-Oshimakinkai earthquake (M7.0), however, no abnormal change has been noted. This may be due partially to difficulty in detecting insignificant precursory signals from observation data, which ordinarily contains a noise-induced fluctuations, and partially to lack of understanding of the mechanism controlling the appearance of precursory phenomena. In order to increase our knowledge of the variation pattern of precursory changes in radon concentration of groundwater, hydrologic precursors with significant features are examined in this paper. Complexity of appearance of precursory phenomena and problems in assignment of the specific earthquake are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 33 (1987), S. 1426-1434 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple and convenient method for predicting optimum chromatographic conditions from linear gradient elution experiments with a small column is presented and verified experimentally. The method was found to be very useful for a rapid survey of the nature of unknown proteins, for the estimation of optimum chromatographic conditions, and for scaling up the separation of proteins in ion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography.Two applications were successfully carried out on the basis of the proposed method: (1) Separation of a protein mixture of ovalbumin and β-lactoglobulins A and B with both anion and cation ion exchange columns by means of column switching technique. In this method, the sample is always subjected to the elution process until it is collected as a purified fraction through the two columns. A special valving system is devised for this method. (2) Large-scale ion exchange chromatography separation of β-galactosidase. Linear gradient elution of crude β-galactosidase was carried out with a 30 L ion exchange gel column on the basis of data obtained with a small (23 mL) column.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 29 (1983), S. 611-617 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The drag reduction phenomenon in a rectangular open channel flow was examined by measuring the longitudinal velocity by means of a laser Doppler anemometer. Statistical analysis of the fluctuating velocity showed that the most significant effect of the polymer additive (polyethylene oxide) on the large-scale turbulent motion appeared in the turbulent core of an open channel flow. The scale of bursting phenomenon was enlarged by the polymer additive, and the typical ejection process was detected as the remarkable negative fluctuating velocity throughout the buffer and turbulent core regions except near the free surface.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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