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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 65 (1993), S. 393-396 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 2453-2461 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new technique for measuring the refractive index at high pressure in a diamond anvil cell is reported. This technique was applied to a 4:1 methanol:ethanol mixture at room temperature and pressures up to 16.9 GPa. A parameterization is given for the refractive index that fits the data with a residual standard error of 4×10−3 at frequencies between 12 000 and 24 000 cm−1 and pressures between 0.5 and 11.5 GPa. A sharp change in slope of the refractive index vs pressure was observed at the glass transition near 10 GPa. Modifications of the technique which should allow measurements of the refractive index to much higher pressures are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 9404-9407 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high resolution spectrum of the fundamental band of deuterium impurity embedded in solid parahydrogen has been studied using a difference frequency laser spectrometer. This observation represents the first case of high resolution matrix spectroscopy in solid hydrogen. Both the Q1←0(0) and Q1←0(1) transitions were resolved into sharp features with a typical linewidth of (approximately-less-than) 10 MHz, while both the S1←0(0) and S1←0(1) transitions appeared to be much broader with widths of ∼0.07 cm−1. A discussion of the linewidths based on homogeneous broadening is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 6210-6215 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The overtone band of 2ν2(l=2)←0 of H+3 in the 2 μm infrared region has been observed in absorption by using a difference frequency laser spectrometer. The LiIO3 nonlinear optical system assembled by Bawendi and the bidirectional multiple path optical arrangement with velocity modulation have enabled us to observe 34 vibrational–rotation transitions from 5094 to 4557 cm−1. Liquid-N2 cooled plasmas were used for transitions involving low rotational levels, while gaseous-N2 cooled plasmas were used for high rotational levels, up to J,K=(9,9). From the relative intensities of the transitions, rotational temperature has been estimated to be ∼270 K for the former and ∼1300 K for the latter. The Δ||k−l||=±3 selection rule of the overtone band allows us to determine the absolute energy level values by combining the frequencies of the overtone band with those of the fundamental and hot bands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 30 (1991), S. 11238-11245 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 6512-6522 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational spectra of five isotopomers of the methylacetylene⋅SO2 (MA⋅SO2) van der Waals complex have been observed with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. Each species showed two sets of rotational transitions, one associated with the A (m=0) and the other with the E (m=±1) methyl group internal rotation states. The rotational transitions of the isotopomers with S 16O2 and the doubly substituted S 18O2 also showed inversion splitting ranging from tens of kHz to a few MHz. This splitting was absent in the S 16O 18O isotopomers. The spectra of these species have been assigned and fit, yielding rotational constants, which allowed a complete determination of the structure of the complex. The SO2 was found to sit above the carbon–carbon triple bond, with one of the S–O bonds roughly parallel to the symmetry axis of methylacetylene. The centers-of-mass distance between the two monomers was determined to be 3.382(10) A(ring). The center frequencies of the inversion doublets (or quartets) were used in a fit of both the A and the E transitions; the barrier hindering the internal rotation of the methyl group was determined to be 62.8(5) cm−1. Based on the dependence of the inversion splitting on the transition dipole direction and isotopic substitution, the inversion motion was identified as an "in plane'' wagging of the SO2 relative to methylacetylene. A pure inversion splitting of 3.11 MHz (free from rotation) was extracted from the A-state spectrum of the normal species, from which an inversion barrier height of about 63 cm−1 was estimated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 15-22 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotational spectra of eight isotopomers of the propene⋅SO2 complex have been observed with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The rotational constants of the normal species are A=4269.564 MHz, B=1577.2661 MHz, and C=1469.6335 MHz. The structure of the complex was derived from least-squares fitting of the 24 moments of inertia. It has a stacked, near-parallel planes configuration. The distance between the centers of mass of the two monomers is 3.26(5) A(ring). The sulfur atom is approximately above the propene double bond. The C2 axis of SO2 nearly eclipses the carbon–carbon single bond with the oxygen atoms towards the methyl group. The dipole moment of the complex was determined by Stark effect measurements to be μ=1.34(3) D. The binding energy is estimated to be 2.9 kcal/mol from the pseudodiatomic model. Both electrostatic and ab initio calculations have been carried out to rationalize the structure and properties of the complex. The effect of methyl group substitution on the structures and properties of the ethylene⋅SO2, propene⋅SO2, and toluene⋅SO2 complexes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 10346-10348 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 115 (1993), S. 5723-5728 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 192 (1991), S. 440-444 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung HPGC-ECD- und HPGC-NCI-SIM-Untersuchungen an kommerziell erhältlichen Toxaphenstandards bezüglich deren Detektions-Eigenschaften beweisen, daß ihre relativen Empfindlichkeiten sehr stark vom jeweiligen Chlorgehalt des Standards beeinflußt werden. Dies bedeutet, daß man bei der Quantifizierung von Umweltproben nur dann genaue Werte erhalten kann, wenn die untersuchten Proben und der benutzte Standard gleiche oder zumindest ähnliche Detektoreigenschaften aufweisen. Wenn keine vergleichbaren Standards zur Verfügung stehen, dann kann auch ein beliebiger Standard benutzt werden, sofern man anschließend die Ergebnisse mit einem Korrekturfaktor verrechnet. Vergleicht man verschiedene Integrationsmethoden, dann zeigt sich, daß man die sichersten Ergebnisse durch Integration möglichst vieler Einzelsignale erhält. Eine Quantifizierung durch Auswertung der gesamten Fläche oder des Buckels, der durch den Anstieg der Basislinie entsteht, ist dagegen nicht zu empfehlen, weil dieser Bukkel durch temperaturabhängige Zersetzungsprozesse verursacht wird, deren Ausmaß vom Chlorgehalt des Toxaphens beeinflußt wird. Da der Cl-Gehalt in Umweltproben aufgrund von Umwandlungen und Akkumulationsprozessen anders ist als der der Standards, führt die Integration der Buckelfläche zu fehlerhaften Ergebnissen.
    Notes: Summary When quantified by HPGC-ECD and HPGC-NCI-SIM commercially available standards of the insecticide Toxaphene show different detector responses, primarily depending on the percentage of chlorine in the mixtures. To obtain accurate results, residues of Toxaphene in environmental samples should be quantified by using a standard with a similar or nearly similar detector response. If this is not possible, any standard may be used but the results of the samples must be corrected afterwards. By comparing different integration methods, it can be seen that the best results are obtained by integrating as many single-peak areas as possible. Quantification by integration of the bulge formed by raising the baseline, which can be observed in many gas chromatograms of Toxaphene standards, should be avoided because this hump is caused by degradation of chlorobornanes under higher temperatures. The extent of this bulge depends both on temperature and the percentage of chlorine, the latter being generally lower in the samples as a result of transformation processes under environmental conditions. Therefore integration of the bulge or the whole area leads to lower results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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