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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 40 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . Ditrichomonas honigbergii n. g., n. sp. is a small trichomonad flagellate that has three emergent flagella arising from four basal bodies, a parabasal apparatus (single dictyosome with associated striated flagellar rootlets), a microtubular axostyle, a short undulating membrane, and hydrogenosomes. Cultures of D. honigbergii were isolated from the sediments of a freshwater lake and there is no known metazoan host. Cells form walled cysts with internalized flagella and go through all phases of the life cycle (excystment, binary division, encystment) without any perturbations to the culture medium. Ditrichornonas honigbergii is capable of ingesting and digesting bacteria by phagocytosis. These facts suggest that D. honigbergii may be a free-living inhabitant of oxygen-reduced environments. The structure of D. honigbergii is similar to that of retortamonads and the relationship of trichomonads to other amitochondrial protists is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 41 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . Lentomonas applanatum (syn. Entosiphon applanatum Preisig) is a biflagellate, phagotrophic euglenid found in intertidal salt marshes. Lentomonas applanatum bears a superficial similarity to Entosiphon sulcatum, however, an ultrastructural study of L. applanatum revealed many features that are atypical for other described species of the genus Entosiphon. These features include number and organization of pellicular strips, construction of the feeding apparatus, nature of the flagellar transition zone and flagellar apparatus, and point of flagellar emergence. These differences show that L. applanatum is related more closely to phagotrophic genera such as Ploeotia than to E. sulcatum. The construction of the feeding apparatus and pellicle suggest that L. applanatum has retained many of the pleisiomorphic characters that were present in the earliest euglenids. The presence of similar structures in other related protists may provide important clues as to the evolution of the Euglenida.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 25 (1993), S. 345-357 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: fluorescent analogue cytochemistry ; cytoskeletal transport ; photobleach technology ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have examined the effects of various means of photobleaching on the recovery of fluorescene, movement, and morphology of the microtubules in the neurites of rhodamine-tubulin-injected PC12 cells. We find that, depending on power of and time of exposure to the bleaching beam, we can generate at least three different patterns of fluorescence recovery in regenerating PC12 neurites. If bleaching is performed with a relatively low-power beam for an extended period, fluorescence in polymer recovers very little after 1 hours. Under these conditions, however, tubulin immunostaining is seen extending through the bleach zone, and microtubules are present through the bleached zone in thin section electron micrographs. If bleaching is performed with a high-power laster, for 0.5-5 seconds, fluorescence recovery also is quite slow, but electron microscopic observations reveal that no microtubules extend through the bleached region of the neurite, and the uranyl acetate-stained cytoplasm appears more electron lucent than in the unbleached neurite. Finally, if bleaching is performed by very brief exposure to a high-intensity laser beam, resulting in an incomplete reduction of fluorescence intensity through the bleach zone, fluorescence recovery occurs within 20-30 minutes, and immunostained microtubules appear intact through the bleach zone; electron microscopy confirms that microtubules extended through the bleached zone of such neurites. In all three cases, movement of the bleach zone is observed in approximately half of the experimental neurites. These results indicate that highly variable microtubule behaviors can be obtained with photobleach technology, presumably due to different levels and pathways of photodamage generated by different bleach protocols. Nevertheless, it is clear that both turnover and movement of microtubules occur in FC12 neurites, and both are likely to be involved in neurite maintenance and growth. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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