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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Prefrontal Cortex : Its Structure, Function and Pathology. (1991)
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Details
    Keywords: Prefrontal cortex -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (591 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080862101
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=349563
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function and Pathology -- Copyright Page -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Section I: Organization of Prefrontal Cortical Systems -- Chapter 1. How sensory cortex is subdivided in mammals: Implications for studies of prefrontal cortex -- Chapter 2. Neurotransmitters in the cerebral cortex -- Chapter 3. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of the prefrontal cortex in rat and in primates, including humans -- Chapter 4. Prefrontal cortex in relation to other cortical areas in rhesus monkey: Architecture and connections -- Chapter 5. The anatomical relationship of the prefrontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: evidence for a parallel organization -- Chapter 6. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions -- Chapter 7. Prefrontal cortical control of the autonomic nervous system: Anatomical and physiological observations -- Section II: Development and Plasticity in Prefrontal Cortex -- Chapter 8. The development of the rat prefrontal cortex Its size and development of connections with thalamus, spinal cord and other cortical areas -- Chapter 9. Neuronal development in human prefrontal cortex in prenatal and postnatal stages -- Chapter 10. Structural and histochemical reorganization of the human prefrontal cortex during perinatal and postnatal life -- Chapter 11. Anatomical correlates of behavioural change after neonatal prefrontal lesions in rats -- Chapter 12. Age-dependent effects of lesioning the mesocortical dopamine system upon prefrontal cortex morphometry and PFC-related behaviors -- Chapter 13. Is it possible to repair the damaged prefrontal cortex by neural tissue transplantation?. , Chapter 14. Enhanced cortical maturation: Gangliosides in CNS plasticity -- Section III: Functional Aspects of Prefrontal Cortex -- Chapter 15. Behavioral electrophysiology of the prefrontal cortex of the primate -- Chapter 16. Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates -- Chapter 17. Distributed neuroelectric patterns of human neocortex during simple cognitive tasks -- Chapter 18. Influence of the ascending monoaminergic systems on the activity of the rat prefrontal cortex -- Chapter 19. The determinants of stress-induced activation of the prefrontal cortical dopamine system -- Chapter 20. Involvement of mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic systems in emotional states -- Chapter 21. The neurobiological basis of prefrontal cortex self-stimulation: A review and an integrative hypothesis -- Chapter 22. Role of the prefrontal - thalamic axis in classical conditioning -- Chapter 23. Functions of anterior and posterior cingulate cortex during avoidance learning in rabbits -- Chapter 24. Social behaviour and the prefrontal cortex -- Section IV: Pathology of Prefrontal Cortex -- Chapter 25. Animal models for human PFC-related disorders -- Chapter 26. The prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric diseases: in vivo physiological correlates of cognitive deficits -- Chapter 27. The prefrontal area and psychosurgery -- Chapter 28. Neurometric studies of aging and cognitive impairment -- Subject Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heterotopic Cortical Afferents to the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in the Rat. A Combined Retrograde and Anterograde Tracer Study (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 4 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Cortical afferent projections towards the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) were investigated with retrograde and anterograde tracer techniques. Heterotopical afferent projections to the medial prefrontal cortex arise in secondary, or higher order, sensory areas, motor areas and paralimbic cortices. On the basis of these projections three subfields can be discriminated within the mPFC. (1) The ventromedial part of mPFC, comprising the pre- and infralimbic areas, receives mainly projections from the perirhinal cortex. (2) The caudal two-thirds of the dorsomedial PFC, comprising frontal area 2 and the dorsal anterior cingulate area, receives projections from the secondary visual areas, the posterior agranular insular area and the retrosplenial areas. (3) The rostral one-third of the dorsomedial PFC is the main recipient of projections from the somatosensory and motor areas and the posterior agranular insular area. The laminar distribution of cells projecting to the mPFC varies considerably in the different cortical areas, just as the laminar distribution of termination of their fibres within the mPFC does. It is concluded that the corticocortical connections corroborate with subcortical connectivity in attributing to the mediodorsal projection cortex of the rat functions which are comparable to those of certain prefrontal, premotor and anterior cingulate areas in the monkey.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00111.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ciclosporin-Dependent, nu-Independent, Mucosal Interleukin 6 Response to Gram-Negative Bacteria (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 31 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Regulation of the mucosal inflammatory response to Gram-negative bacteria was analysed. The interleukin 6 (IL-6) secretion, influx of polymorphonuclear leucocytes into urine, and bacterial clearance from the kidneys were compared between Balb/c (nu/nu) and nu/± mice, with and without ciclosporin (CsA) treatment. There was no significant influence of the nu genotype on any of the host responses measured. CsA pretreatment significantly decreased II-6 secretion in both nu/nu and nu/± mice, but did not affect bacterial clearance or the leucocyte response in any mouse strain tested. Tissue damage, in addition to bacterial infection, resulted in significantly higher levels of IL-6 than bacterial infection alone. Tissue-damaged mice were significantly less likely to clear the bacterial infection than their non-damaged counterparts, but there was no significant difference in the leucocyte response. CsA pretreatment did not significantly reduce the levels of IL-6 in the tissue-damaged mice. These results demonstrate that the mucosal inflammatory response to Gram-negative infection, including IL-6 secretion, is nu-independent, and that bacterial infection alone or in combination with tissue damage induce IL-6 secretion by two different pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02776.x
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