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  • encopresis  (1)
  • gastrointestinal  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 17 (1992), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Keywords: biofeedback ; gastrointestinal ; fecal incontinence ; constipation ; irritable bowel syndrome ; aerophagia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Biofeedback has had a greater impact on gastroenterology than on any other medical subspeciality. Biofeedback is the treatment of choice for many of the most common types of fecal incontinence, and preliminary studies suggest that it is likely to become a preferred method for treating patients with constipation related to inability to relax the striated pelvic floor muscles during defecation. This dysfunction may account for up to 50% of patients with chronic constipation. Thermal biofeedback forms part of a multicomponent behavioral treatment for irritable bowel syndrome that is reported to be effective, and other promising applications of biofeedback for gastrointestinal disorders are under investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Keywords: constipation ; encopresis ; pediatrics ; external anal sphincter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pediatric constipation/encopresis is thought to be due, in part, to paradoxical constriction of the external anal sphincter (EAS) muscle during attempted defecation. This inappropriate contraction can lead to delayed, impacted, painful, and infrequent bowel movements. Standard Medical Care (SMC) involves disimpaction with enemas, followed by laxative therapy and diet modification, to maintain frequent soft stools. Using the case control method, the efficacy of SMC alone was compared with SMC plus EAS electromyographic biofeedback aimed at eliminating paradoxical contraction. Thirteen consecutive chronically constipated children received SMC plus biofeedback, and were compared with 13 age- and sex-matched children who received only SMC. Biofeedback subjects demonstrated post-treatment elimination of EAS paradoxical constriction. At 16 months follow-up parents of biofeedback children reported significantly greater improvement in constipation, encopresis, laxative use, and painful bowel movements compared to SMC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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