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  • Carbohydrates  (17)
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 1113-1126 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Heptose oligosaccharides ; Kdo oligosaccharides ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Carbohydrates ; Oligosaccharides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Building Units of Oligosaccharides, XCVIII. - Synthesis of Oligosaccharides of the Inner Core and Lipoid A Region of LipopolysaccharidesGlycosidic coupling of the Hep-Kdo disaccharide bromide 9 with the Lipoid A analogous disaccharide 10 gives the tetrasaccharide 11 which was deprotected to yield the tetrasaccharide L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-α-Kdop-(2→6)-β-D-GlcpNhm-(1→6)-D-GlcNhm (18). In a further block synthesis 10 was glycosylated with the Hep-[Kdo]-Kdo donor 24. Deprotection of the corresponding pentasaccharide 25 furnished L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-[α-Kdop]-(2→4)-α-Kdop-(2→6)-β-D-GlcpNhm-(1→6)-D-GlcNhm (31). Sheep erythrocytes can be coated with these oligosaccharides 18 and 31. The resulting complexes are used as synthetic antigens and immunogens containing the disaccharide L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-α-Kdop and the branched trisaccharide L-α-D-Hepp-[α-Kdop-(2→4)]-α-Kdo as antigenic determinants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Heptose oligosaccharides ; Kdo oligosaccharides ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Antigens, synthetic ; Oligosaccharides ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Building Units of Oligosaccharides, IC. - Preparation of Synthetic Antigens of the Inner Core Region of Lipopolysaccharides by Copolymerisation with AcrylamideBesides L-α-D-Hepp-OAll (5), the following allyl glycosides with oligosaccharide structures of the inner core region of lipopolysaccharides have been synthesized: L-α-D-Hepp-(1→7)-L-α-D-Hepp-OAll (19), L-α-D-Hepp-(1→3)-L-α-D-Hepp-OAll (26), L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-α-Kdop-OAll (31), L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-β-Kdop-OAll (34), L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-[α-Kdop-(2→4)]-α-Kdop-OAll (48) and L-α-D-Hepp-(1→5)-[α-Kdop-(2→4)]-β-Kdop-OAll (39). All these compounds have been coupled with cysteamine to the spacer-elongated derivatives 54b - 60b and finally converted into the acryloyl compounds 54c - 60c. The copolymerisation of 54c - 60c with acrylamide gave the polymers 54d - 60d, containing the above mentioned oligosaccharides as haptens in an antigenic form.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 487-495 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; C-Glycosides ; N-Acetylneuraminic acid ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of C-Glycosides of N-Acetylneuraminic Acid and Other DerivativesReaction of the β-pyranosyl chloride 1 of N-acetylneuraminic acid with allyl(tributyl)stannane under radical-induced conditions affords a mixture of the allyl C-glycosides 2/3. After deprotection, the pure allyl α-C-glycoside 5 and the analogous β isomer 7 can be isolated. The allyl C-glycosides 2 and 3 are converted into the corresponding epoxypropyl C-glycosides 9 and 11 by epoxidation of the allylic group. Further modified allyl C-glycosides are prepared from the C-3-hydroxylated N-acetylneuraminic acid, which are available as pure α- and β-C-glycosides 19 and 21 after deprotection. At C-3 modified compounds are also synthesized which have allyl and azido residues at C-3. All compounds are interesting as potential inhibitors of sialidases, CMP sialate syntheses, and viral infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Oligosaccharides ; N-Glycoproteins ; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases ; Enzymes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Building Units of Oligosaccharides, CI.  -  Synthesis of Modified Oligosaccharides of the N-Glycoproteins Intended for Substrate Specificity Studies of N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II of the Trimming ProcessThe trichloroacetimidate method was very successful for the synthesis of the tetrasaccharide octyl O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→2)-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→3)-O-[(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→6)]-β-D-mannopyranoside (10). Further derivatives of the tetrasaccharide with a 4-O-methyl group 20 and with a 4-deoxy group 28 were synthesized. The tetrasaccharides are intended for substrate specificity studies of the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II of the trimming process in the biosynthesis of N-glycoproteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Deoxyfuconojirimycin ; Amino sugars ; Indolizidine derivatives ; Fucosidase inhibitors ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monosaccharides Containing Nitrogen in the Ring, XXXIX.  -  Synthesis of Analogues of 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol, Inhibitors of α-L-FucosidaseVariation of the side chain in the 1,3-dithiane derivative 1 of D-galactose leads to a series of analogues of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol (deoxyfuconojirimycin) (33), which are potent inhibitors of α-L-fucosidase. Cleavage of the dithioacetal in 5 followed by reduction of the aldehyde 6 and deblocking results in 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-galactitol (8). The aldehyde 6 is converted by Wittig reaction to 10 and 14 via 9 and 13, which are homologues of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-fucitol (33). Cyclization of the Wittig product 15 yields the γ-lactam 18. After reduction of the acetylated γ-lactam 19 and subsequent deblocking the trihydroxyindolizidine 24 is obtained, which is an analogue of castanospermine with L-fuco configuration. The chloride 30, which is available from 27, can be converted by intramolecular substitution and removal of the blocking groups to the bicyclic aziridine derivative (3R,4S,5R,6S) -1-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4,5-triol (32). First results on the inhibitory activities of all new analogues on α-L-fucosidase are presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 29 (1990), S. 823-839 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Core regions ; Carbohydrates ; Glycoproteins ; Proteins ; X-ray structure analysis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The covalently bound carbohydrate moiety in glycoproteins can stabilize the protein molecule intramolecularly, or it may have an intermolecular function as receptor in biological recognition. The discovery of these biological phenomena has led to a renaissance of the chemistry and biochemistry of carbohydrates. Both N-glycoproteins as well as O-glycoproteins contain special, invariant oligosaccharide chains in the protein-binding region, which occur again in all glycoproteins, and are described as the “core regions.” This review describes the various methods of oligosaccharide synthesis that may be used to arrive at the basic core structures by chemical means. Methods of oligosaccharide synthesis have improved so much that it is possible to synthesize complex lactosamine-type structures, and “bisected”-type structures up to nona- and undecasaccharides respectively. Oligosaccharide chains are considerably less flexible than peptide chains. Using modern methods of NMR spectroscopy, their preferred solution conformation can readily be determined. In the case of one branched octasaccharide, a comparison of the conformations in solution and in the crystal is possible. Oligosaccharides may be linked to the amide group of an asparagine, or to the hydroxyl groups of serine or threonine. By using suitable protecting groups, the glycosyl amino acids obtained can be extended with further amino acids at the N- or C-terminus, thus arriving at the desired glycopeptide sequences. In the linkage region, glycopeptides prefer certain conformations. Future research into glycoprotein functions may involve the synthesis and biochemical study of modified glycoprotein segments.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 1165-1173 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Glycopeptides ; O-Glycoproteins ; Ovine submaxillaris mucin ; Glycophorin ; Peptides ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solid Phase Synthesis of O-GlycopeptidesThe solid phase synthesis of a number of O-glycopeptides are described. A polystyrene resin containing p-alkoxybenzyl alcohol groups was used as support. Glycosylamino acids of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose and threonin or serin can be coupled with further amino acids and also with other glycosylated amino acids. The introduction of disaccharide-containing amino acids gives uncomplete reaction. The final cleavage from the carrier and the deprotection present no difficulties. Partial structures of the ovine submaxillary mucin and of human and porcine glycophorin are prepared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Oligosaccharides ; Glycosyltransferases ; O-Glycoproteins ; Enzymes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Building Units of Oligosaccharides, CIII.  -  Synthesis of Modified Derivatives of the Disaccharide β-D-Gal-(→3)-α-D-GalNAc for the Examination of Substrate Specificities of Core 2-β6-GlcNAc-Transferase and α-3-Sialyltransferase Involved in the Biosynthesis of O-GlycoproteinsDerivatives of benzyl β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-2-acet-amido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside have been synthesized. The 6′-, 4′- and 3′-OH group of the galactose moiety as well as the 6- and 4-OH and the 2-acetamido group of the 2-acet-amido-2-deoxy-D-galactose moiety have been selectively substituted by the corresponding deoxy function. The compounds are useful in studies of the substrate specificities of the core 2-β6-GlcNAc-transferase and the α3-sialyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of O-glycoproteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Oligosaccharides ; Glycoproteins ; Transferases ; Enzymes ; Saccharides ; Trichloroacetimidates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Building Units of Oligosaccharides, CIV.  -  Synthesis of Branched Tetrasaccharide and Pentasaccharide Structures of N-Glycoproteins Methylated at 4′-OH of the Branching UnitThe tetrasaccharide α-D-Manp-(1→3)[α-D-Manp-(1→6)]-4-O-methyl-β-D-Manp-(1→4)-D-GlcNAc (15) and the pentasaccharide β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→2)-α-D-Manp- (→3)[α-D-Manp-(→6)]-4-O-methyl-β-D-Manp- (→4)-D-GlcNAc (23) were synthesized by adding the respective functionalized building blocks. The compounds are useful for studies of the substrate specificities of GlcNAc transferases I and II in the biosynthesis of N-linked oligosaccharides, respectively. In addition we developed an effective synthesis for the β-glycosidically linked building block β-D-Manp-(→4)-α-D-GlcpNAc. The trichloroacetimidate method was particularly successful for synthesizing these glycosidic linkages.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Heptose oligosaccharides ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Antigens ; Kdo oligosaccharides ; Polysaccharides ; Saccharides ; Trichloroacetimidates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Building Units of Oligosaccharides, CVI. - Preparation of Synthetic Antigens Composed of LD-Heptose-Containing Trisaccharides of the Core Region of Lipopolysaccharides by Copolymerization with AcrylamideThe allyl glycosides of the trisaccharide L-α-D-Hep-(1→3)-α-D-Hep-(1→5)-Kdo in the α form 3 and β form 6 and furthermore of L-α-D-Hep-(1→7)-L-α-D-Hep-(1→3)-L-α-D-Hep in the α form 20 were synthesized. The allyl glycosides were coupled with a cysteamin spacer in a radical-addition reaction followed by an acylation with acryloyl chloride. The products could be copolymerized with acrylamide to afford the polymers 21, 22 and 23 with the trisaccharide structure as an immunological determinant.
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