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  • 74.25.Kc  (1)
  • Flow-quantification  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ; Flow-quantification ; Portal vein ; Standardized meal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Portal venous blood flow was measured with a double-oblique phase-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) flow measurement technique in six healthy volunteers after 7 h of fasting. A standard liquid meal with an energy content of 4200 kJ, containing equal parts of carbohydrate, protein and fat was given to the volunteers while in the scanner. Flow measurements were performed 5, 15 and 30 min after intake of the meal. The average portal vein blood flow was 0.88 ± 0.17 l · min−1 during fasting. After intake of the standard meal, flow increased by 30,67 and 111% after 5, 15 and 30 min, respectively. This study shows that a non-invasive MRI technique can be used for volume flow determinations in the portal vein and that physiological changes in flow can be quantified. The technique may be of clinical value in evaluation of patients with abdominal angina as well as patients with portal hypertension.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 74.25.Gz ; 74.25.Kc ; 78.30.Er
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report a far-infrared reflectivity study of DyBa2Cu4O8, HoBa2Cu4O8 and Y2Ba4Cu7O15−δ superconductors in the temperature range 10–300 K. The assignment of thez-polarized infrared-acitve vibrations of the rare-earth-ion (R) was verified by the substitution ofR. Since the structure of the Y2Ba4Cu7O15−δ compound inz-direction is an ordered sequence of YBa2Cu3O7−δ and YBa2Cu4O8 blocks, the phonon spectrum of Y2Ba4Cu7O15−δ is a superposition of their respective phonon modes. The temperature dependence of the infrared-active phonons in RBa2Cu4O8 and Y2Ba4Cu7O15−δ was analyzed. A narrowing of the plane-oxygen phonon upon sample cooling was found to occur atT c , as it was reported for single-chain YBa2Cu3O7 materials; however a pronounced frequency softening of this mode for both RBa2Cu4O8 and Y2Ba4Cu7O15−δ was found to start well aboveT c , suggesting the interaction of infrared-active phonons with an excitation gap similar to that observed in spin-dependent measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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