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  • 1995-1999  (7)
Document type
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was used to investigate the cardiovascular correlates of naturally occurring interpersonal interactions. Participants were New York City traffic agents, who routinely engage in conflict-prone communication with the public under relatively fixed conditions. Talking with the public, supervisors, or coworkers was associated with levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate that exceeded a resting baseline. Blood pressure was higher when agents were talking to the public than when they were talking to coworkers or engaged in a noncommunicative work task. Systolic blood pressure response during communication was associated with the agent's mood. Blood pressure effects associated with communication appear to persist after the communication has ceased. Implications of these data for the reactivity hypothesis of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A 68-year-old white woman was referred to us by her rheumatologist for possible participation in a clinical study of photopheresis for scleroderma. In February 1993, she noticed edema of her distal phalanges, Raynaud's phenomenon in both hands, flu-like symptoms, fatigue, intermittent diarrhea, abdominal pain, tearing in both eyes, dyspnea on exertion, dysphagia, and odynophagia. Bilateral silicone-gel breast implants had been placed 12 years before; 2 months before her present evaluation, they were removed and found to be ruptured.Physical examination revealed edema, limited to the fingers and hands bilaterally, and slight induration of the skin on the dorsum of both hands and distal forearms. The remainder of the physical examination was normal.According to our study protocol, a skin biopsy specimen from the dorsum of the right hand was taken, but all other laboratory investigations were refused. Histopathologic examination revealed multiple clear spaces of varying sizes in the dermis and multinucleated macrophages containing small refractile particles, characteristic of silicone granuloma (Figs. 1 and 2); however, the specimen showed no evidence of scleroderma. X-ray energy dispersive analysis by scanning electron-microscopy confirmed the presence of elemental silicon in the small refractile particles.The patient did not receive any treatment after her diagnosis and shortly thereafter, she was lost to follow-up.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 783 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of psychotherapy 13 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1752-0118
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of psychotherapy 11 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1752-0118
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Ambulatory monitoring provides a unique opportunity for studying the temporal relationships between lifestyle factors and blood pressure (BP). These include physical activity, mental activity, environmental stressors, substances ingested for pleasure such as smoking, alcohol and caffeine, and nutrition.2. Changes in physical activity play a major role in determining the diurnal profile of BP, whereas the influence of mood is small.3. Environmental stress, in the form of job strain, has been shown to be associated with a sustained increase of BP throughout the day and night in men, and also with an increased left ventricular mass. The effects are most marked in men who drink alcohol regularly. Job strain does not appear to influence BP in women.4. Although it is recognized that smoking raises BP acutely, its long-term effects have been unclear. Ambulatory monitoring shows that smokers have a larger diurnal swing of BP than non-smokers, because of a higher daytime pressure. Alcohol also increases the diurnal swing of BP.5. Ambulatory monitoring has been used relatively little for evaluating nutritional factors, but has the possibility of quantifying their effects on BP more reliably than traditional methods, and also elucidating the underlying mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 36 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Extracorporeal photochemotherapy (photopheresis), an immune-modulating therapy, has been demonstrated to elicit a therapeutic response in the treatment of several autoimmune disorders. We evaluated the use of photopheresis in the treatment of patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS; scleroderma). Methods Five patients with early-onset, diffuse PSS were treated with photopheresis on 2 successive days monthly for an average of 59 months (range 54–69 months). We initially reported the response this group of patients had to photopheresis treatment at an average of 11 months (range 6–21 months). Results An improvement or stabilization was noted in most patients in skin thickening, joint mobility, pulmonary function studies, oral aperture, functional index, as well as symptoms including Raynaud's phenomenon, dyspnea, fatigue, dysphagia, arthralgias, and cutaneous ulcers. Renal function tests remained within normal range. A total of 296 monthly treatments were administered without significant toxicity. Conclusions This study suggests that extended use of extracorporeal photochemotherapy in the management of early-onset, diffuse PSS is well tolerated and may provide an increasingly beneficial clinical outcome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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