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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 40 (1995), S. 559-563 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Archaebacteria ; Evolution of metabolism ; Nicotinamide coenzymes ; Nonhem iron proteins ; Redox coenzymes ; Thermophiles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) are of universal occurrence in living organisms and play a central role in coupling oxidative with reductive reactions. However, the evidence that the origin and early evolution of life occurred at high temperatures (〉95°C) is now strong, and at these temperatures some modern metabolites, including both the reduced and oxidized forms of these coenzymes, are unstable. We believe there is good evidence that indicates that in the most primitive organisms nonhem iron proteins carried out many or all of the functions of NAD/P(H). This has important implications for the way in which investigations of archaebacterial metabolism are conducted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Extremophiles 3 (1999), S. 263-267 
    ISSN: 1433-4909
    Keywords: Key words Xylanase ; Xylanolytic ; Archaea ; Thermococcus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A xylanase has been found in the archaeon Thermococcus zilligii strain AN1 (DSM 2770), which grows optimally at 75°C. The enzyme had a molecular mass of 95 kDa and a unique N-terminal sequence. It had activity against all five xylans tested and against xylose oligomers, but not against other carbohydrate polymers. The K m values found for xylans were typical of those found for bacterial xylanases. The pH optimum for activity was pH 6, and the enzyme half-life at 100°C was 8 min. This is the first description of any archaeal hemicellulase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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