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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Naturwissenschaft allgemein  (2)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) ; 1996
    In:  Science Vol. 274, No. 5289 ( 1996-11-08), p. 980-982
    In: Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Vol. 274, No. 5289 ( 1996-11-08), p. 980-982
    Kurzfassung: Lipid A constitutes the outer monolayer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is essential for bacterial growth. Synthetic antibacterials were identified that inhibit the second enzyme (a unique deacetylase) of lipid A biosynthesis. The inhibitors are chiral hydroxamic acids bearing certain hydrophobic aromatic moieties. They may bind to a metal in the active site of the deacetylase. The most potent analog (with an inhibition constant of about 50 nM) displayed a minimal inhibitory concentration of about 1 microgram per milliliter against Escherichia coli , caused three logs of bacterial killing in 4 hours, and cured mice infected with a lethal intraperitoneal dose of E. coli .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0036-8075 , 1095-9203
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1996
    ZDB Id: 128410-1
    ZDB Id: 2066996-3
    ZDB Id: 2060783-0
    SSG: 11
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; 1998
    In:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 95, No. 11 ( 1998-05-26), p. 6228-6233
    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 95, No. 11 ( 1998-05-26), p. 6228-6233
    Kurzfassung: The A mating type genes of the mushroom Coprinus cinereus encode two families of dissimilar homeodomain proteins (HD1 and HD2). The proteins heterodimerize when mating cells fuse to generate a transcriptional regulator that promotes expression of genes required for early steps in sexual development. In previous work we showed that heterodimerization brings together different functional domains of the HD1 and HD2 proteins; a potential activation domain at the C terminus of the HD1 protein and an essential HD2 DNA-binding motif. Two predicted nuclear localization signals (NLS) are present in the HD1 protein but none are in the HD2 protein. We deleted each NLS separately from an HD1 protein and showed that one (NLS1) is essential for normal heterodimer function. Fusion of the NLS sequences to the C terminus of an HD2 protein compensated for their deletion from the HD1 protein partner and permitted the two modified proteins to form a functional transcriptional regulator. The nuclear targeting properties of the A protein NLS sequences were demonstrated by fusing the region that encodes them to the bacterial uidA (β-glucuronidase) gene and showing that β-glucuronidase expression localized to the nuclei of onion epidermal cells. These observations lead to the proposal that heterodimerization regulates entry of the active transcription factor complex to the nucleus.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0027-8424 , 1091-6490
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publikationsdatum: 1998
    ZDB Id: 209104-5
    ZDB Id: 1461794-8
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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