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  • analysis  (2)
  • Thermophoresis  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 15 (1995), S. 1-23 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: Drag force ; evaporating particle ; free-molecule regime ; analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Analytical expressions are presented for the drag force acting on an evaporating or nonevaporating particle immersed in a plasma flow for the extreme case of free-molecule flow regime and thin plasma .sheath. It is shown that the drag force on a spherical particle is proportional to the square of the particle radius and to the relative velocity between the particle and the bulk plasma at low speed ratios. The existence of a relative velocity between the particle and the plasma results in a nonuniform heat flux distribution with its rnaximum value at the frontal stagnation point of tire sphere. This nonuniform distribution of the local heat fux density causes a nonuniforrn distribution of the local evaporated-mass flux and vapor reaction force around the surface of an evaporating particle, and thus induces an additional force on the particle. Consequently, the drag force acting on art evaporating particle is always greater than that on a nonevaporating one. This additional drag force due to particle evaporation is more significant for nonmetallic particles and for particle materials with lower latent heat of evaporation and lower vapor molecular mass. It increases with increasing plasma temperature and with decreasing gas pressure at the high plasma temperatures associated with appreciable gas ionization. The drag ratio increases with increasing electron/heavy-particle temperature ratio at high electron temperatures for a two-temperature plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 15 (1995), S. 199-219 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: Metallic particles ; unsteady heating ; free-molecule regime ; analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Analytical results are presented concerning the unsteady heating of a metallic spherical particle innnersed in a rarefied plasma. The results show that the tinte periods required for the solid-phase heating, melting, liquid-phase heating, and evaporation are all proportional to the particle radius. For estimating the time needed for the solid-phase heating and that for the melting, the additional heat transfer rmechanism due to the thermionic emission front the particle surface is usually negligible since the surface temperatures of the particle heated in the plasma are, in general, compartively low during those heating steps. Thermionic emission assumes its effect only as the higher surface temperatures of the heated particle are involved (e.g., higher than 4000 K), while radiation loss shows its effects at much lower wall temperatures. As the plasma temperature is comparatively low, radiation heat loss may restrict the surface temperature of a particle to such a low value that the effect of thermionic emission on the overall heating time can he neglected and complete evaporation of refractor y metallic particles becomes impossible. The uncertainty in the calculation of the effect of thermionic emission is associated with the choice of the value of the effective work function for the particle material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 19 (1999), S. 33-51 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: Thermophoresis ; nonevaporating or evaporating particle ; free-molecule regime ; combined specular and diffuse reflection ; sphere
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Additional kinetic-theory analytical results are presented concerning the thermophoretic force acting on a spherical nonmetallic or metallic, nonevaporating or evaporating particle suspended in a plasma for the extreme case of free-molecule regime and thin plasma sheath. A combined specular and diffuse reflection of the atoms incident on or formed in the ion–electron recombination process at the particle surface has been taken into account in this analysis as an extension of the previous paper (Xi Chen, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 826–841, 1997). It has been shown that the specular reflection fraction of gas particles at the surface does not affect the thermophoretic force acting on a nonevaporating, metallic or nonmetallic, spherical particle, but they affect significantly the evaporation-added thermophoretic force. The evaporation-added thermophoretic force decreases linearly with the increase of the specular reflection fraction, and the decreasing rate for a nonmetallic evaporating particle is much greater than that for a metallic one at high plasma temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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