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  • Portland Press Ltd.  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • Portland Press Ltd.  (2)
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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    In: Clinical Science, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 88, No. 6 ( 1995-06-01), p. 671-674
    Abstract: 1. To investigate the mechanism of hepatic V1a vasopressin receptor down-regulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in the rat, we measured hepatic V1a receptor mRNA by in situ hybridization histochemistry using oligonucleotide probes to the V1a receptor and Northern blotting. 2. Diabetes mellitus caused hyperglycaemia, hyperosmolality and increased plasma vasopressin concentrations (P & lt; 0.01). Hepatoycte V1a receptor mRNA was reduced by 76% in diabetic rats (P & lt; 0.01) and by 53% in insulin-treated diabetic rats (P & lt; 0.01) versus control rats, in parallel with reduced V1a radioligand binding and vasopressin-stimulated inositol phosphates production. There was a similar decrease in hepatic V1a/18S mRNA density ratio in the diabetic and diabetic + insulin groups (both P & lt; 0.05 versus control). 3. These findings suggest that altered V1a mRNA transcription is responsible for the reduced hepatic V1a receptor density in diabetes mellitus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0143-5221 , 1470-8736
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1995
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  • 2
    In: Clinical Science, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 89, No. 6 ( 1995-12-01), p. 575-579
    Abstract: 1. We studied the effects of the non-selective, non-peptide, orally active endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist bosentan (Ro 47–0203) on rat hepatic and mesenteric vascular membrane 125I-ET-1 binding characteristics in vitro and ex vivo (after bosentan by gavage in vivo). 2. Bosentan caused a concentration-dependent competitive inhibition of 125I-ET-1 binding to female rat mesenteric vascular (predominantly ETA receptors) and hepatic (predominantly ETB receptors) membranes in vitro and ex viva 3. The time course of the inhibition of binding ex vivo after administration of bosentan in vivo was 1–4 h for mesenteric vascular (predominantly ETA receptors) binding and 1–16 h for hepatic (predominantly ETB receptors) binding. 4. The time course of displacement of 125I-ET-1 binding from mesenteric vascular and hepatic membranes by bosentan in vitro was similar. 5. Since bosentan is significantly excreted by the liver, the prolonged hepatic 125I-ET-1 binding by bosentan presumably represents hepatic accumulation of bosentan, which may have implications for bosentan antagonizing the actions of ET in the liver.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0143-5221 , 1470-8736
    Language: English
    Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
    Publication Date: 1995
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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