GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
Document type
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34 (1996), S. 357-367 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: PAL spectroscopy ; poly[1-(trimethyl-silyl)propine] (PTMSP) ; polymer free volume ; PTMSP aging ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: PTMSP membranes were prepared and characterized. The mean molecular weight of the polymer was found to be 450,000 Da. Time dependence of the density, mechanical properties, IR spectra, DSC, PAL, and permeability data of the polymer and membranes are presented. A detailed analysis of PAL results for PTMSP samples under vacuum, in air, oxygen, and nitrogen atmosphere is presented with the aim to investigate the influence of the external atmosphere on the experimental PAL measurements and to determine correctly the size and the number of the free volume holes. From all the experimental data a model of a channel network is proposed for PTMSP with large holes (mean radium r = 0.75 nm) connected by channel-like holes (mean radium 0.45 nm). The number of large holes decreases by ageing, but not their size, whereas the number of small holes does not change but their size decreases. According to our model the decrease in the permeability of PTMSP with time could be caused by the decrease of the size of the channel-like holes. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Vernetzung von Polyvinylchlorid durch den (-)-Ephedrin-Kupferkomplex wurde in Gegenwart bzw. Abwesenheit verschiedener polyfunktioneller Monomerer wie o-Diallylphthalat, Triallylcyanurat, Divinylbenzol und ihren Mischungen untersucht. Es stellte sich heraus, daß die Vernetzung von PVC in Anwesenheit von Monomeren begünstigt ist, die wie Divinylbenzol nicht zu einer Cyclopolymerisation neigen. Andererseits unterdrücken solche Monomere, die leicht cyclopolymerisieren, die Gelbildung, wie das z.B. bei o-Diallylphthalat der Fall ist. Das Verhältnis Kettenspaltung: Vernetzung (p0/q0) beträgt ca. 0,10; dies zeigt, daß die Makroradikale nur eine geringe Kettenspaltungstendenz besitzen. Ferner wurde bestätigt, daß durch geeignete Wahl der polyfunktionellen Monomeren und der Reaktionsbedingungen eine starke Beeinflussung der Glasumwandlungstemperatur Tg des Polyvinylchlorids möglich ist. So ließen sich Tg-Werte zwischen 35 und 95°C erreichen.
    Notes: The results of crosslinking of polyvinylchloride by copper complex of (-) ephedrine in the presence and/or absence of various polyfunctional monomers, e.g. o-diallylphthalate, triallylcyanurate, divinylbenzene and of their mixtures, are reported. It was found that crosslinking of polyvinylchloride is favored in the presence of monomers that are unable to cyclopolymerize, e.g. divinylbenzene. On the other hand, the monomers that cyclopolymerize easily, e.g. o-diallylphthalate, suppress gel formation. A value of 0.10 was estimated for the ratio of degradation to crosslinking p0/q0: this points to a small tendency of macroradicals to undergo scission reactions. It has been further confirmed that by proper choise of polyfunctional monomers and of reaction conditions, it is possible to influence markedly the glass transition temperature Tg of polyvinylchloride. In this way the values of Tg between 35 and 95°C were obtained.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...