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  • 1995-1999  (9)
  • 1975-1979  (14)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Paleoceanography-South Atlantic Ocean. ; Paleoceanography-Antarctic Ocean. ; Paleoceanography-Methodology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (739 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642586460
    DDC: 551.46/0028
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Paleoceanography Methodology ; Paleoceanography ; Paleoceanography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Atlantischer Ozean Süd ; Paläoozeanographie ; Südpolarmeer ; Paläoozeanographie ; Paläoozeanographie ; Methode ; Atlantischer Ozean Süd ; Paläoozeanographie ; Atlantischer Ozean Süd ; Paläoozeanographie ; Südpolarmeer ; Paläoozeanographie ; Paläoozeanographie ; Methode
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: X, 735 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 28 cm.
    ISBN: 3540663401
    DDC: 551.460028
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 133-139 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactivity and Toxicity of Homologous Bromo- and DibromoalkanesThe rate constants of the reactions of 4-(4-nitrobenzyl)-pyridine (NBP) with ω,ω′-dibromoalkanes Br—(CH2)n—Br (n = 2-4), alkyl bromides CnH2+n1Br (N = 2-4) and allyl bromide in acetophenone were measured and compared with the LD50-values of these compounds estimated on mice. The tested dibromoalkanes show a contrary graduation of reactivity and acute toxicity.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 779-790 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus Carbonsäurechloriden und 4-(4-Nitrobenzyl)-pyridin (N BP) resultierende Intermediate 3 stabilisieren sich spontan unter HCl-Abgabe zu 1-Acyl-4-(4-nitrobenzyliden)-1,4-dihydropyridinen 4. Etwas beständiger sind die aus NBP und vinylogen Säurechloriden vom Typ aliphatischer und aromatischer 2-Chlorvinylketone 6 entstehenden Quartärsalze 7, doch werden auch sie bereits durch mildeste Basen zu entsprechenden Farbstoffen 8 deprotoniert. Während 2-Chlorvinyl-aldehyde 9 unter den gleichen Bedingungen nicht oder nur in Spuren mit NBP reagieren, führen die ihnen zugrunde liegenden vinylogen Vilsmeier-Addukte 10 glatt zu Farbsalzen der Struktur 11.  -  Die spektroskopischen Eigenschaften der dargestellten Verbindungen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 391-398 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. VIII. The Solvolysis of Desmethyltrichlorphone (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-hydroxy-ethanephosphonic Acid Monomethyl Ester)Desmethyltrichlorphone 3, an in vivo metabolite of the insecticide Trichlorphone 1, decomposes in aqueous solution to give monomethyl phosphate and dichloroacetaldehyde by a fragmentation and not - as hitherto supposed - by a rearrangement to desmethyl-DDVP 4 and its subsequent cleavage. In the same way desmethyl compounds of other Trichlorphone derivatives undergo fragmentation. In addition to the latter, 3 undergoes an HCl-elimination to the hydrate 19 of the 2,2-dichloro-1-oxo-ethanephosphonic acid monomethyl ester.
    Notes: Desmethyltrichlorphon 3, ein in vivo entstehender Metabolit des Insektizides Trichlorphon 1, unterliegt in wäßriger Lösung einer Fragmentierung zu Monomethylphosphat und Dichloracetaldehyd und nicht - wie bisher vermutet - einer der Trichlorphon-DDVP-Umlagerung analogen Reaktion zum Desmethyl-DDVP 4 und dessen nachfolgender Spaltung. In gleicher Weise fragmentieren die Desmethylverbindungen anderer Wirkstoffe vom Trichlorphon-Typ. Parallel zur Fragmentierung erfährt 3 eine HCl-Eliminierung zum Hydrat 19 des 2,2-Dichlor-1-oxo-äthan-phosphonsäuremonomethylesters.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 399-407 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. IX. Studies on the Mechanism of the Trichlorphone-DDVP RearrangementThe base-initiated rearrangement of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxy-ethanephosphonic acid dimethyl ester (Trichlorphone) 1 in deuterated media leads to deuterium-free O, O-dimethyl O-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DDVP) 3. This result favours the course of reaction suggested by KHARASCH and BENGELSDORF (path A: rearrangement after deprotonation of the hydroxyl group) and rules out a mechanism via the enolphosphonate 5 as an intermediate DDVP-precursor (path B) as postulated later. In accordance with path A, C1-substituted Trichlorphone derivatives 12 can also be transformed to corresponding vinyl phosphates 13. Crossing experiments prove the intramolecular character of the Trichlorphone-DDVP rearrangement.
    Notes: Die baseinitiierte Umlagerung des 2,2,2-Trichlor-1-hydroxy-äthanphos-phonsäuredimethylesters (Trichlorphon) 1 führt in deuterierten Medien zu deuteriumfreiem O,O-Dimethyl-O-2,2-dichlorvinyl-phosphat (DDVP) 3. Dieser Befund stützt den von KHARASCH und BENGELSDORF vorgeschlagenen Reaktionsverlauf (Weg A: Umlagerung nach Deprotonierung der Hydroxylgruppe) und schließt einen später postulierten Mechanismus über das Enolphosphonat 5 als intermediärer DDVP-Vorstufe (Weg B) aus. In Einklang mit Weg A lassen sich auch C1-substituierte Trichlorphonderivate 12 in entsprechende Vinylphosphate 13 überführen. Kreuzungsexperimente belegen den intramolekularen Verlauf der Trichlorphon-DDVP-Umlagerung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Phosphorus Compounds. XI. Quantification of the Alkylation Capacity of Methyl Esters of Diverse Acids of the Tetracoordinated Phosphorus by Means of σP-ConstantsUsing the specific organophosphorus substituent constants σP the alkylation capacity of phosphinic, phosphonic and phosphoric acid esters of the type ABP(O)OCH3 towards trimethyl amine can be described by a common linear relationship \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} {\rm = - 2,391 + 1,228} \cdot {\rm \sigma }^{\rm P} } & {{\rm (r = 0,969)}} \\ \end{array}{\rm } $$\end{document} the precision of which is sufficient for practical purposes.
    Notes: Bei Verwendung der phosphorspezifischen Substituentenkonstanten σP gelingt die Beschreibung des Alkylierungsvermögens von Phosphin-, Phosphon- und Phosphorsäureestern des Typs ABP(O)OCH3 gegenüber Trimethylamin durch eine gemeinsame lineare Beziehung \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c}{{\rm lg\, k}_{\rm 2} {\rm = - 2,391 + 1,228} \cdot {\rm \sigma }^{\rm P} } & {{\rm (r = 0,969)}} \\ \end{array}{\rm } $$\end{document} mit einer für praktische Belange ausreichenden Genauigkeit.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 463-472 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. XIV. The Light Absorption of 1,2-Benzoxalenes (Indeno[2,1-b]pyrans)The iso-π-electronic relationship between azulene A and the heterocyclic pseudoazulene B is reflected by the same dependence of the N—V1 transition from the substituents: Many examples (1-27) show that pseudo-azulenes of the 1,2-benzoxalene type (indeno[2,1-b]pyran) C undergo a bathochromic shift by alkyl substitution at C3 and C6, but an hypsochromic shift by alkyl substitution at C7. Second order substituents effect an opposite influence (examples 92-98). The conjugative effect of substituents causes a bathochromic shift in all positions (examples 49-58), which may rise to a remarkable amount with the extension of the conjugated system (examples 59-91). The relations obtained correspond to the results of quantum-chemical calculations (examples 28-48).
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 659-666 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XVIII. Influence of Steric Factors on the Reaction Behaviour of Vinylogous Carbonamidium SaltsDepending on the size of their N-alkyl groups vinylogous carbonamidium salts show a markedly graduated reactivity under suitable conditions. Thus 2-formyl-vinyl trimethylammonium perchlorate 1a is decomposed by sodium hydroxide yielding only trimethylamine and salts of malondialdehyde 2, while the analogous triethylammonium salt 1b additionally undergoes a fragmentation to triethylamine, acetylene and formic acid. The reaction of 4-(4-nitrobenzyl)-pyridine with 1 and the analogous 2-benzoylvinylammonium salts 3 to the 1,4-dihydropyridine dye 4 and 5, respectively, is faster by orders of magnitude in the case R′ = CH3 than in the case R′ = C2H5. Contrary to the 1a-p-nitrophenylhydrazone 6a which can be transformed into the pyrazole 7 the 1b-hydrazone 6b withstands such a ring closure. Depending on the reaction conditions and nature of the substituent R the action of aniline on 1 leads either to the monoanils 8 or to the malondialdehyde dianil salt 9. While piperidine reacts with 3a as well as with 3b to give N-(2-benzoylvinyl)-piperidine 10, aniline forms a corresponding vinylogous amide 11 only with 3a. 3b, however, on reaction with aniline · HCl via the intermediate monoanil 12, yields the vinylogous amidinium salt 13 which is not obtainable from 3a or 11. Using o-phenylendiamine this reactivity graduation can be utilized for preparing 2-aryl-substituted 1H-1,5-benzodiazepinium salts, e.g. 17.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 701-701 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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