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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Dolphins -- Behavior. ; Dolphins -- Psychology. ; Cognition in animals. ; Mammals -- Behavior. ; Mammals -- Psychology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Published in 1986, Dolphin Cognition and Behavior is a valuable contribution to the field of Cognitive Psychology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (396 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781135060015
    Series Statement: Comparative Cognition and Neuroscience Series
    DDC: 599.53
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Dolphin Cognition and Behavior: A Comparative Approach -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- I: BRAIN AND SENSES OF DOLPHINS -- 1. Evolutionary Morphology of the Dolphin Brain -- Introduction -- Subdivisions of the Cortical Formations -- Concepts of Neocortical Evolution: Application to Studies of Architecture of the Cetacean Cerebral Cortex -- Recent Studies of Cetacean Cortex -- Electrophysiological Mapping Studies of the Cetacean Brain -- Summary -- References -- 2. Physiological Observations on Dolphin Brains -- Dolphin Brain Size -- Convolutedness-Surface Area of the Dolphin Brain -- Volume of the Dolphin Cortex -- The Dolphin Brain and Visceral Function -- Growth of the Dolphin Brain -- Dolphin Brain Metabolism -- Hemispheric Independence -- Absence of REM Sleep in Dolphins -- Lateralization of the Dolphin Brain -- Somatosensory Observations on the dolphin -- The Auditory System -- References -- 3. Middle- and Long-Latency Auditory Event-Related Potentials in Dolphins -- Introduction -- Methods -- Experiment I. Effects of Stimulus Probability -- Experiment II. ERPs to Conditioned Tone Sequences -- Experiment III. The Recovery Cycle of the Dolphin ERP -- Discussion -- Summary -- References -- 4. Vision, Audition, and Chemoreception in Dolphins and Other Marine Mammals -- Introduction -- Vision -- Audition -- Chemoreception -- References -- 5. Dolphin Audition and Echolocation Capacities -- Introduction -- Ear Anatomy and Transduction Mechanisms -- Auditory Thresholds -- Delphinid Echolocation Sound Production -- Theoretical Echolocation Models -- References -- II: COGNITION AND INTELLIGENCE OF DOLPHINS -- 6. The Perceptual Worlds of Dolphins -- The Dolphin's World -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 7. How Can You Tell if an Animal is Intelligent? -- Folk Taxonomy. , Intelligence Within the Domain of Behavioral Science -- Quantity Vs. Quality -- Some Ways of Studying Animal Intelligence -- Similarity" is a Multidimensional, not a Unidimensional, Concept -- How Have Our Views of Animal Intelligence Changed Over the Past Two or Three Decades? -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 8. Describing Intelligence -- The Comparative Approach -- The Absolute Approach -- The Internal Representation of Objects -- Classification Behavior -- Problem Solving -- Concluding Comments -- References -- 9. Suggestions for Research on Ethological and Comparative Cognition -- Introduction -- Purpose -- List of Measurable Variables -- Comments on the List -- Summary -- References -- 10. Cognition and Language Competencies of Bottlenosed Dolphins -- Introduction -- Processing Auditory and Visual Information -- Language Comprehension -- Discussion -- References -- 11. Reinforcement Training as Interspecies Communication -- Dolphin Domestication -- Positive Reinforcement Training and Cognition -- Reinforcement Training and Intraspecific Signals -- Reinforcement Training and Human-Animal Communication -- Conclusion -- References -- 12. Dolphin Behavior and Cognition: Evolutionary and Ecological Aspects -- Introduction -- The Social Organizations of Mammals -- Social Organization and Encephalization -- Natural Selection and Social Dynamics -- Higher Mental Processes and Cognition -- References -- III: COMMUNICATION IN DOLPHINS -- 13. Dolphin Vocal Mimicry and Vocal Object Labeling -- Introduction -- Vocal Mimicry -- Labeling of Objects -- Implications of Mimicry for Cognition Research -- Natural Communication -- References -- 14. Acquisition of Anomalous Communicatory Systems: Implications for Studies on Interspecies Communication -- Inculcation of Human Codes-Validity and Implications. , Inculcation of Human Codes-Social and Referential Aspects -- Consequences of Anomalous Communicative Competence -- References -- 15. Awareness, Intentionality, and Acquired Communicative Behaviors: Dimensions of Intelligence -- Introduction -- The Difference Between Acquired and Innate Patterns -- Awareness and Intentional Informative Communicative Acts -- References -- 16. Signaling Behavior: Contributions of Different Repertoires -- The Repertoire of Signal Acts -- Repertoire of Variations of Signal Form -- Repertoires of Patterned Combinations of Signal Units -- Repertoires of Formalized Interactions -- Contributions of the Repertoires -- Conclusions -- References -- IV: SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND FORAGING STRATEGIES OF DOLPHINS -- 17. Delphinid Social Organization and Social Behavior -- Introduction -- Social Organization -- Social Behavior -- The Symmetry of Relations -- Conclusion -- References -- 18. Delphinid Foraging Strategies -- Introduction -- Finding and Securing Food -- Cooperative Foraging -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 19. Social Complexity and Cooperative Behavior in Delphinids -- Forms of Social Cooperation -- Economics of Cooperation in General -- Economics of Cooperation in Cetaceans -- Measures of Cooperation Complexity -- References -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 969-977 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the temperature dependent transport properties of epitaxial BaTiO3 are reported. Electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power were measured over the temperature range of 77–300 K. Room temperature resistivities of the as-deposited, undoped films range from 105 to 108 Ω cm, while values as low as 55 Ω cm are obtained for the La-doped films. The resistivity shows an activated temperature dependence with the measured activation energies ranging between 0.11 and 0.50 eV. The activation energy depends strongly upon the thin film carrier concentration. Thermoelectric power measurements indicate that the films are n-type. The Seebeck coefficient for La-doped BaTiO3 exhibits metallike behavior, with its magnitude directly proportional to temperature. Temperature dependent resistivity and thermopower measurements indicate that the carrier mobility is activated. A transport model is proposed whereby conduction occurs in the La-doped films via hopping between localized states within a pseudogap formed between a lower Hubbard band and the BaTiO3 conduction band edge. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 539 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Entomology 40 (1995), S. 57-83 
    ISSN: 0066-4170
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Marine mammal science 3 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1748-7692
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 78 (1989), S. 594-604 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neurocysticercosis ; Pathogenesis ; Histochemistry ; Immunohistochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study was based on two cases of disseminated human neurocysticercosis from India. The material availabel was examined grossly, and by light microscopy, histochemistry, immunomorphology and electron microscopy. The results showed that the parasites commonly embolized to the anatomically discernable gray-white matter junction of the brain and were located in cavities, the walls of which were dilated vascular channels. The parasite-nutrition process was through endocytosis and microtrichal activity. To camouflage themselves from the host-defense mechanisms, the parasites apparently covered themselves with host-tissue-like material. Host reactivity to the parasite was heralded morphologically by the physical anchoring of the parasite by activated endothelial cells, loss of the host-tissue-like cover and an acute polymorphonuclear leucocytic response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 79 (1989), S. 452-457 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Host specificity ; Butterfly/ant relationships ; Maculinea ; Myrmica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Ecological studies have been made of all 5 European species of Maculinea. These confirm that M. nausithous and M. rebeli live underground in Myrmica ant nests for 10 months of the year, as has long been known for the other 3 species. The main discovery was that each Maculinea species depends on a single, and different, host species of Myrmica. This specificity contradicts previous papers and scientific reviews of the relationship between Maculinea and ants. Therefore, early records are re-examined and 3 reasons are given to explain why most are misleading when applied to wild populations. Dependence on a single, rather than any, species of Myrmica explains why Maculinea populations exist in only a small minority of biotopes where their foodplants and Myrmica ants abound. It also explains the puzzling disappearance of Maculinea populations from apparently suitable sites. The discovery that M. alcon and M. rebeli depend on separate species of Myrmica that are not even closely related strengthens the argument that these butterflies are good species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Weddell seal ; vocalization ; Vestfold Hills ; Antarctica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Weddell seal vocalizations from Davis Station showed similarities to those from McMurdo Sound and Palmer Peninsula, but none were identical. One vocalization, DD1, was unique to Davis Station. At all sites trills, or territorial defense calls, were the most common and had more types than other calls. Chugs, an aggressive sound, were common at all sites. Weddell seal calls from Davis Station showed similarities to sounds from McMurdo by sharing the use of prefixes and suffixes. Sounds from Davis Station shared the use of both ascending and descending trills and whistles with calls from Palmer Peninsula. Commonalities in underwater vocalizations may indicate the degree of mixing between breeding populations, in which case, Weddell seals in the Davis area probably are from a breeding population distinct from those at either McMurdo Sound or Palmer Peninsula.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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