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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (40)
  • 1995-1999  (12)
  • 1990-1994  (20)
  • 1975-1979  (8)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Metabolism of the Retinoid Ro 10-9359. Isolation and Identification of the Major Metabolites in Human Plasma, Urine and Feces Synthesis of Three Urinary MetabolitesAfter oral administration of therapeutic doses of the 3H-labelled aromatic retinoic acid analog (retinoid) Ro 10-9359 (ethyl all-trans-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate) to humans 75 and 15% of the 3H-dose were excreted within the first five days in the feces and the urine, respectively. Using chromatographic procedures including high pressure liquid chromatography 18 metabolites could be isolated from human urine. Their structures were elucidated by mass spectrometry and FT-1H-NMR. spectroscopy. In these urinary metabolites the tetraene side chain of the parent compound Ro 10-9359 is shortened. The radioactivity of the identified urinary metabolites accounted for about 11% of the dose. Three urinary metabolites were synthesized. The main part of the radioactivity excreted within the first five days in the feces consisted of unchanged drug (60% of the dose). A smaller (amount 15% of the dose) could not be identified. The unchanged drug and a major metabolite, the corresponding acid, were found in human plasma.In an experiment with bile-duct cannulated rats the radioactively labelled retinoid Ro 10-9359 was injected intravenously. About 70% of the 3H-dose was excreted in the bile, within the first 48 hours. The whole radioactivity of the rat bile consisted of polar metabolites. No unchanged drug could be found. After enzymatic hydrolysis of the bile conjugates three metabolites were isolated. The main metabolite (49% of the i.v. dose) was a conjugate of the corresponding acid of the parent drug, already found as free compound in human plasma. The other bile metabolites (9 and 7% of the i.v. dose) had an intact side chain, too.An enterohepatic recycling of the bile metabolites was observed in the rat.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several long chain primary alcohols (saturated, monoolefinic and methyl branched) have been converted via their mesylates into various long chain alkylated aromatic compounds with basic character, and their mass spectra compared. The spectra of 2-alkylaminopyridines and to some extent those of 3-alkylaminopyridines exhibit most clearly the structure of the aliphatic chain, allowing the localization of branchings and double bonds.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Separation and Quantitation of All Eight Stereoisomers of α-Tocopherol by ChromatographyThe results of the analysis of several derivatives of (all-rac)-α-tocopherol by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase and by capillary GC on a achiral stationary phase are reported. Consecutive application of both methods to the ethyl-ether derivative allows the separation and quantification of all eight possible stereoisomers of (all-rac)-α-tocopherol.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: One unsaturated and three branched long-chain primary alcohols have been converted into N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidones for investigation by mass spectrometry. The EI. mass spectra of these derivatives have been found to exhibit unambiguously the branching points and, albeit less clearly, the position of a double bond in the chain.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 791-796 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enehydrazines, 20: Pyrazolinium Betaines from 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine and 3-Phenylglycidic EstersEthyl trans-3-phenylglycidate and 1,1-dimethylhydrazine give the trans-4-hydroxy-5-phenyl-pyrazolinium betaine 1a, whereas the cis-phenylglycidic ester forms the cyclic cis-betaine 1b. Some degradation reactions are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemical Engineering & Technology - CET 15 (1992), S. 300-312 
    ISSN: 0930-7516
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Thick-walled components subjected to pulsating internal pressure are widely applied in high-pressure technology and in manufacturing processes such as fluid-jet cutting and high-pressure cleaning, mainly in conjunction with reciprocating pumps. Corrosive fluids require high-strength and tough chrome-nickel steels with soft martensitic or semi-austenitic structure. This contribution reports on the fatigue of thick-walled plain and cross-bored pipes made from high alloy chrome-nickel steels such as X5 CrNiMoCu 21 8 and X5 CrNiMo 16 5. The speciments, uniaxial standard form and thick-walled pipes, were cut from forged blocks in the three axial directions. For loading with pulsating pressure, a suitable, high-frequency piston pulsation machine has been developed. The fatigue tests on pipe specimens show typical Woehler characteristics with only slight scatter and relatively good isotropy. The surprisingly large admissible pulsating pressure can be explained for the applied steels by dynamic generation of residual stresses as a result of shake-down effects. Presentation in a Smith digram explains the occuring dynamic shake-down and its favourable results in comparison to the more brittle highly tensile steels. It also reveals that heat treatment to higher tensile strength does not always yield an increase in the admissible pulsating pressure. It will be shown that static autofretting and shake-down affect the fatigue strength of thick-walled pipe specimens in the same way. Tests with internal liners in the tube specimens provide indications on the sensitivity of material failures towards fluids. The investigation aids the understanding of the fatigue behaviour and the design of components made of modern high-strength corrosion resistant steels.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0930-7516
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Titanium silicalite-1 samples of different particle size are synthesised and characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Raman and infrared spectroscopy. Size histograms are taken from transmission electron micrographs. Temporal changes of activity and selectivity for the hydroxylation of phenol and anisole are monitored. It is postulated that the p/o product ratios are due to the greater chemisorption of the ortho molecule.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 85-93 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; Modified cyclodextrin phases ; Chiral organochlorines ; Biological samples ; Enantiomeric ratios ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Four chiral stationary phases containing modified cyclodextrines diluted in or chemically bonded to a non-chiral phase were used to resolve chiral organochlorine compounds such as α-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH), perdeuterated α-HCH (α-PDHCH), β-and γ-pentachlorocyclohexene (PCCH), oxychlordane, cis-and trans-chlor- dane, cis- and trans-heptachlorepoxide, PCB 95, PCB 132, PCB 149, and Chiral tozaphenes.The elution order was determined by analyzing standards with known enantiomeric excesses.Furthermore, an internal standard was used to even out slight variations in the ratio of peak hights of enantiomers which were determined from injection to injection.None of the chiral stationary phases resolved all chiral organochlorine compounds. However, the β-TBDM(35% heptakis (6-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin in OV 1701) column allowed the separation of all compounds under investigation except for PCB 95 and chiral toxaphenes.Emphasis was placed on the separation of as many as possible enantiomers on a chiral phase by application of one temperature program and with respect to unambiguous quantitation of biological samples such as bludder and liver of marine and terrestrial mammals.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 18 (1995), S. 643-646 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry ; Chiral GC ; Deuterium-labeled compounds ; Hexachlorocyclohexane ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Perdeuterated α-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-PDHCH) was synthesized and isolated in pure form. α-PDHCH was baseline separated from unlabeled α-HCH by high resolution gas chromatography on different stationary phases. α-PDHCH was also resolved into its enantiomeric forms by application of a chiral GC phase. Furthermore, chiral chromatography of a mixture of labeled α-PDHDH and unlabeled α-HCH resulted in four peaks. Standard solutions of α-PDHCH are recommended both as recovery standard for sample clean-up and as internal standard for the quantitation of chlorinated hydrocarbons with GC/MS or GC/ECD in environmental samples.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The porous copolymer films of N-methacryloyl-L-alanine methyl ester and diethyleneglycol-bis-allylcarbonate (diallyl oxydiethylene dicarbonate) were hydrolyzed with 1 M NaOH solution for 40 min at 25°C. The pores of the films showed pH response in diameter. The pore diameter of 3,7 μm in the buffer solution of pH 3 was closed completely at pH 5.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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