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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Madrid :Ediciones Diaz de Santos S.A.,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (363 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9788499690278
    Language: Spanish
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY 1. The large microgeographical differentiation revealed by allozyme studies in brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations is one of the most striking features of this species. Additionally, allozymes showed great genetic differences between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations on a macrogeographical scale.2. This study was carried out in order to assess whether the great differences observed between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations persisted where the two are geographically close (the ‘microgeographical scale’). Sixteen populations of brown trout, S. trutta, were screened for genetic variation at 25 allozyme loci. The sampling sites, which occupied a relatively small geographical area, were distributed across Cantabrian (Atlantic) and Mediterranean drainages in Northern Spain.3. The neighbour-joining tree, inferred from Nei's genetic distance, showed that brown trout populations clustered into two different groups. These groups corresponded to the Cantabrian and the Mediterranean groups of populations, although no clear geographical pattern emerged within each of the groups. This geographical pattern is basically caused by significant differences in the frequency distribution of the CK-A1* locus, with a higher frequency of *115 in Cantabrian samples (0.586 ± 0.091) while allele *100 was more frequent in Mediterranean samples (0.931 ± 0.038). In addition, this study revealed alleles exclusive to the Mediterranean and Cantabrian populations, agreeing with previous findings.4. Genetic differentiation between Cantabrian and Mediterranean regions (14.19%) was similar to that estimated in Spain at a larger scale (13%), showing that most of the differences between the regions can be observed even in a small geographical area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 85 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Rate effects in the Hertzian contact loading of model glass/polycarbonate and silicon/polycarbonate bilayers bonded by epoxy adhesive are examined. Glass is used because of its high susceptibility to slow crack growth, making this conventional contribution to the rate dependencies easy to distinguish. Silicon is used as a control material with effectively no slow crack growth. Abrasion damage is introduced into the undersurfaces of the brittle coating layers to provide controlled flaws for the initiation of radial cracks from flexural stresses introduced by the contact loading. Critical loads are measured as a function of loading rate. Comparative flexural strength tests on free-standing abraded specimens show a pronounced rate dependence in the glass but none in the silicon, entirely consistent with slow crack growth effects. The glass/polycarbonate bilayer critical load data show a similar trend, but with stronger loading-rate dependence, suggesting an extraneous contribution to the kinetics from the adhesive/substrate. The silicon/polycarbonate bilayer data also show a loading-rate dependence, albeit much smaller, confirming this last conclusion. Data from cyclic contact tests on the glass/polycarbonate bilayers coincide with the loading-rate data on lifetime plots, eliminating the likelihood of a mechanical component in the fatigue response. It is concluded that the adhesive/substrate contribution is viscoelastic in nature, from energy-dissipating (but noncumulative) anelastic deformation during the cyclic loading. Critical load tests on bilayers with different exposures to external water show no influence of external environment, suggesting that internal moisture is responsible for the slow crack growth in the glass-coating bilayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Futura Publishing, Inc.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 25 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: HURLÉ, A., et al.: Optimal Location for Temporary Epicardial Pacing Leads Following Open Heart Surgery. Temporary epicardial pacing wires are routinely placed in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Eighteen suitable patients undergoing elective surgery were prospectively studied. Their sensing and stimulating characteristics were studied at various locations. Subepicardial pacing leads were applied to the lateral wall of the LV, apex of the LV, anterior wall of the RV, diaphragmatic wall of the RV, and diaphragmatic wall of the LV. Impedance, R wave amplitude, slew rate, and stimulation thresholds were measured on postoperative days 1 and 5. Impedance remained unchanged in time with no significant differences between locations. R waves and slew rates were significantly lower in the anterior RV wall. Stimulation thresholds displayed no differences on day 1, but they increased significantly in all locations on day 5. These thresholds were significantly lower in the lateral and diaphragmatic LV walls on day 5, and the rate of voltage increase was also lower in these two locations. Five patients presented phrenic nerve stimulation when stimulating the lateral LV wall. The authors advocate the diaphragmatic wall of the LV as the best location for placing temporary leads. The anterior wall of the RV is not recommended for pacing purposes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The title anion, (C7H8N5O4)−, L−, forms hydrated metal complexes with a range of metal ions M+ and M2+. Lithium and manganese(II) form finite molecular aggregates [Li(L)(H2O)3] (1) and [Mn(L)2(H2O)4].6H2O (4) in which the molecular aggregates are linked into three-dimensional frameworks by extensive hydrogen bonding. The sodium and potassium derivatives, [Na2(L)2(H2O)3] (2) and [K(L)(H2O)] (3) both form organic–inorganic hybrid sheets in which metal–oxygen ribbons are linked by strips containing only organic ligands: these sheets are linked by hydrogen bonds into three-dimensional frameworks. In (2) the metal–oxygen ribbon is built from pairs of edge-shared trigonal bipyramids linked by water molecules, while in (3) it consists of a continuous chain of vertex-sharing octahedra. The nitroso group in the anion acts as an η1 ligand towards Na+ and as an η2 ligand towards K+. In all cases the anion L− shows the same unusual pattern of interatomic distances as the neutral parent LH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Although Mycobacterium marinum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are very closely related they differ significantly in their growth rates. The Type strain of M. marinum and one clinical isolate were investigated and, like M. tuberculosis, were found to have a single rRNA (rrn) operon per genome located downstream from murA gene and controlled by two promoters. No sequence differences were found that account for the difference in the growth rates of the two species. We infer that M. tuberculosis has the capacity to synthesize rRNA much faster than it actually does; and propose that the high number of insertion sequences in this species attenuate growth rate to lower values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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