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  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The Large Helical Device (LHD) is the largest helical machine with superconducting coils. Key diagnostics issues for LHD are: (a) capability for multidimensional measurements because of the nonaxisymmetric toroidal plasma; (b) measurements of the electric field; (c) cross check of fundamental parameters using different methods; (d) advanced measurements appropriate for steady-state operation; and (e) a satisfactory data acquisition system. The design and research and development of plasma diagnostics were carried out taking these issues into consideration. As a result, the present status of diagnostics is described: diagnostics for LHD operation, fundamental diagnostics for plasma performance, diagnostics for physics subjects, innovative diagnostics and diagnostics for long-pulse operation. The LHD experiment started in March, 1998. Since then, the development of diagnostics has kept pace with the experimental campaigns. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 120 (2000), S. 555-558 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twelve patients aged between 10.9 and 64.7 (mean 28.5) years with a malignant tumour of the knee region underwent a rotationplasty after failed primary limb salvage procedure. The reasons for failure which finally lead to surgery were recurrent infection in 10 patients and local recurrence of the tumour in 2. The number of operations before the rotationplasty was performed was between 2 and 23 (mean 6.7). According to the primary tumour site, 9 patients underwent a rotationplasty type A1, 3 patients type A2, and 1 patient type BII. In 9 patients the rotationplasty was successful, but 3 patients finally had to undergo amputation. Intraoperative preservation of the vessels was difficult in these 3 patients due to infection and oedema of the arteries or massive fibrous tissues after the previous surgery. After rotationplasty, 3 of 9 patients had to undergo additional surgery because of thrombosis, pseudarthrosis and infection (n = 5, range 1–2). The mean follow-up after rotationplasty was 34.9 (range 13–65) months. The mean functional status according to the MSTS criteria in patients after rotationplasty scored 21.3 of 30 points. In the group of amputees, the score was 19 (range 16–22). Concerning the health-related quality-of-life, the mean score in physical functioning was 76.3 in the group with a rotationplasty versus 50.0 in the group of amputees. Patients with a rotationplasty reached a higher score of global health status (77.1 vs 58.3). Based on the present results we are convinced that rotationplasty can be recommended as a treatment option after a failed limb salvage procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 120 (2000), S. 533-534 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report the case of a patient with synovial sarcoma and a large hematoma of the inguinal region. The patient underwent tumor resection of the lower 2/3 of the acetabulum after preoperative chemotherapy. Twenty-four months after surgery, she is alive without any relapse and can walk without support.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 120 (2000), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We treated a patient with giant schwannoma of the back. The tumor measured 35 × 25 × 12 cm and weighted 1840 g. Histological diagnosis was benign schwannoma. To our knowledge, there is no previous report of such a large schwannoma of the back.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Key words CD44 ; Adhesion molecules ; Prognosis ; Soft tissue sarcoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Recent studies have shown that expression of alternatively splicing variants of CD44 is correlated with prognosis for several kinds of malignant tumors. However, little is known about the expression of CD44 standard and variant isoforms in soft tissue sarcomas. In this study 47 cases of soft tissue sarcoma [18 malignant fibrous histiocytomas (MFHs), 13 synovial sarcomas (SSs), 7 malignant schwannomas (MSs), and 9 liposarcomas (LSs)] were examined immunohistochemically. The monoclonal antibodies to the standard form of CD44 (CD44H) and variant exons of CD44v3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and v10 were used. We analyzed the membranous expression pattern of CD44H and CD44 variant exons and assessed the relation between expression of CD44s and metastasis-free survival rates (MFSR) of patients with soft tissue sarcoma. A few sarcomas expressed CD44v3 (2/47) and v7 (2/47), but none of the sarcomas expressed CD44v10. CD44v4 (5/47), v5 (4/47), v6 (10/47), and v9 (9/47) are relatively common types of variant isoforms in soft tissue sarcomas. Expression of CD44v6 is more frequently detected in high-grade than in low-grade tumors. CD44v6 or CD44v9 expression was correlated with metastasis-free survival of patients with soft tissue sarcomas.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words Chromosome 9q ; DA41 ; DAN ; FISH ; Ubiquitin-like protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract DA41 was previously identified as one of the DAN-binding proteins, via a yeast-based two-hybrid screening strategy. In the present study, we cloned a human homolog of DA41 cDNA. Structural analysis revealed that human DA41 cDNA consisted of 2,861 nucleotides in length and encoded a protein of 589 amino acids, with a predicted molecular mass of 62.4 kDa. Human DA41 exhibited an 86% amino acid sequence identity to rat DA41, indicating the evolutionarily conserved structure and function of DA41. A database search for DA41-related protein(s) identified mouse PLIC-1, PLIC-2, frog XDRP1, and yeast DSK2. DA41 and each DA41-related protein contain a ubiquitin-like domain in their amino-terminal regions. DA41 was expressed ubiquitously in adult human tissues, with relatively higher levels in pituitary gland, adrenal gland, kidney, thymus, and placenta. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that DA41 was mapped to human chromosome 9q21.2–q21.3, a position overlapping the candidate tumor suppressor locus for bladder cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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