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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Sociology, Urban. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Analysing cities through spatial understanding, this book explores how different worlds within the city are brought into close proximity and outlines new ways to address some of the ambiguities of cities: their promise, potential and problems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (195 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780203980323
    Series Statement: Understanding Cities Series
    DDC: 307.76
    Language: English
    Note: Book Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- THE OPEN UNIVERSITY COURSE TEAM -- Preface -- Introduction -- CHAPTER 1 What is a city? -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 IMAGES OF THE CITY -- 1.2 SO, WHAT IS A CITY? -- 2 From nature to metropolis (and back again) -- 2.1 CHI-GOUG BEFORE CHICAGO: LAND AND NATURE -- 2.2 THE MAKING OF CHICAGO: FROM MUD TO MOVEMENT -- 2.3 CHICAGO'S NATURE: THE CITY'S FOOTPRINT ON THE FACE OF THE EARTH -- 2.4 THE ENDS OF CHICAGO -- 2.5 COSMOPOLITAN CHICAGO -- 3 The intensity of city life: size, density and heterogeneity -- 3.1 THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE -- 3.2 THE DENSITY OF SETTLEMENT -- 3.3 THE HETEROGENEITY OF CITIES -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Worlds within cities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 City rhythms: the comings and goings of city life -- 2.1 A DAY IN THE LIFE… -- 2.2 SENSES OF RHYTHM -- 2.3 WHOSE RHYTHMS? -- 3 City environments: juxtapositions of feeling -- 3.1 BUILDINGS, MONUMENTS AND 'WILD' PLACES -- 3.2 CHARGED ENVIRONMENTS -- 4 City life: proximity and difference -- 4.1 CLOSED WORLDS AND HIGH WALLS -- 4.2 INDIFFERENT WORLDS AND DETACHED LIFESTYLES -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Cities in the world -- 1 Cities interlinked -- 1.1 THE SQUARE OF THE THREE CULTURES -- 1.2 A BIT OF HISTORY -- 1.3 REFLECTIONS -- 2 Megacities and global cities -- 2.1 SIZE AND POWER -- 2.2 IMPACTS AND FUTURES -- 2.2.1 What of cities' impact on the non-urban world? -- 2.2.2 Changing networks and changing fortunes -- 2.3 OTHER APPROACHES -- 3 The city without and within -- 3.1 DIVIDED CITIES -- 3.2 PROBLEMS IN THE CITY -- References -- READING 3A 'Negotiating the heart: place and identity in the post-imperial city' -- References -- CHAPTER 4 On space and the city -- 1 On the city -- 2 On space and the city -- 1 The city as specifically spatial -- 2 Spatial configurations as generative. , 3 The openness of the outcome -- 3 On some tensions of urban spatiality -- 4 And finally… -- REFERENCE -- READING 4A 'Exit from the city of destruction' -- Acknowledgements -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Human geography. ; Power (Social sciences). ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (234 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780470775141
    Series Statement: RGS-IBG Book Series
    DDC: 303.3
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Series Editors' Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Lost Geographies -- Part I Spatial Vocabularies of Power -- Chapter 2 Power in Things: Weber's Footnotes from the Centre -- Chapter 3 Power through Mobilization: From Mann's Networked Productions to Castells's Networked Fictions -- Chapter 4 Power as an Immanent Affair: Foucault and Deleuze's Topological Detail -- Part II Lost Geographies -- Chapter 5 Power in its Various Guises (and Disguises) -- Chapter 6 Proximity and Reach: Were there Powers at a Distance before Latour? -- Chapter 7 Placing Power, or the Mischief Done by Thinking that Domination is Everywhere -- Chapter 8 Conclusion: Misplaced Power -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Coasts Congresses ; Estuaries Congresses ; Sedimentology Congresses ; Geomorphology Congresses ; Archaeological geology Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Küste ; Ästuar ; Geomorphologie ; Küstengebiet ; Mündungsgebiet ; Sedimentologie ; Geoarchäologie ; Küstenmorphologie ; Küstensediment ; Delta ; Mündung ; Flusssediment ; Sedimentation ; Strand ; Gezeiten ; Buchten
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 435 Seiten)
    ISBN: 1862390703
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 175
    DDC: 551.45
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Psychophysiology 37 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: The error-related negativity (ERN) is a response-locked brain potential generated when individuals make mistakes during simple decision-making tasks. In the present study, we examined ERN under conditions of reward and punishment, among participants who scored extremely low or high on the socialization scale of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI). Participants completed a forced-choice task, and were rewarded for correct responses in half the trials, and punished for incorrect responses in the remaining trials. A significant interaction between socialization (SO) and condition revealed that low-SO participants produced smaller ERNs during the punishment task than during the reward task, whereas high-SO participants produced similar ERNs in both conditions. Reaction time and electromyogram data essentially bolster the interpretation that the ERN effects reflect differences in error salience for high-SO and low-SO participants, and are consistent with the avoidance-learning deficits seen in psychopathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Psychophysiology 39 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Psychophysiological measures hold great potential for informing clinical assessments. The challenge, before such measures can be widely used, is to develop test procedures and analysis strategies that allow for statistically reliable and valid decisions to be made for any particular examinee, despite large individual differences in psychophysiological responding. Focusing on the evaluation of memory in clinical, criminal, and experimental contexts, this paper reviews the rationale for and development of ERP-based memory assessment procedures, with a focus on methods that allow for statistically supported decisions to be made in the case of a single examinee. The application of one such procedure to the study of amnesia in Dissociative Identity Disorder is highlighted. To facilitate the development of other psychophysiological assessment tools, psychophysiological researchers are encouraged to report the sensitivity and specificity of their measures where possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Psychophysiology 38 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Brain activity was monitored while 36 participants produced facial configurations denoting anger, disgust, fear, joy, and sadness. EEG alpha power was analyzed during each facial pose, with facial conditions grouped according to the approach/withdrawal motivational model of emotion. This model suggests that “approach” emotions are associated with relatively greater left frontal brain activity whereas “withdrawal” emotions are associated with relatively greater right frontal brain activity. In the context of a bilateral decrease in activation, facial poses of emotions in the withdrawal condition resulted in relatively less left frontal activation in the lateral-frontal, midfrontal and frontal-temporal-central region, but not in the parietal region, as predicted. Findings in the approach condition were less consistently supportive of predictions of the approach/withdrawal model. Implications for the approach/withdrawal model and for the emotion eliciting potential of voluntary facial movement are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Psychophysiology 38 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Individual differences in resting asymmetrical frontal brain activity have been found to predict subsequent emotional responses. The question of whether frontal brain asymmetry can cause emotional responses has yet to be addressed. Biofeedback training designed to alter the asymmetry of frontal brain activity was therefore examined. Eighteen right-handed female participants were randomly assigned to receive biofeedback training designed to increase right frontal alpha relative to left frontal alpha (n= 9) or to receive training in the opposite direction (n= 9). Five consecutive days of biofeedback training provided signals of reward or nonreward depending on whether the difference between right (F4) and left (F3) frontal alpha exceeded a criterion value in the specified direction. Systematic alterations of frontal EEG asymmetry were observed as a function of biofeedback training. Moreover, subsequent self-reported affect and facial muscle activity in response to emotionally evocative film clips were influenced by the direction of biofeedback training.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: The present study used the picture perception paradigm to examine the extent to which three well-documented psychophysiological measures demonstrate consistency across time in response to emotional stimuli. The three measures were the eye-blink startle response and the activation in two facial muscle regions (zygomatic and corrugator). Twenty-seven young women were assessed on two occasions, 2 weeks apart. Whereas activation in the corrugator and zygomatic muscle regions demonstrated the predicted patterns at both assessments (with some attenuation in the zygomatic muscle regions), the startle response had limited consistency across the two assessments. The startle response revealed the predicted linear pattern of valence modulation during the first assessment. During the second assessment, startle magnitude response was a quadratic function of valence ratings and a linear function of arousal ratings. The unexpected pattern of startle response during the second session appeared to be related to the content of the pleasant slides, with action slides generating quadratic valence modulation and erotic slides continuing to exhibit the expected linear valence modulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 1056-1058 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fragmentation of an ultrasound contrast agent on the time scale of microseconds provides opportunities for the advancement of microvascular detection, blood flow velocity estimation, and targeted drug delivery. Images captured by high-speed imaging systems show destruction of a microbubble during compression. Peak wall velocity of −700 m/s and peak acceleration of 1.2×1012 m/s2 is observed for insonation with a peak pressure of −1.1 MPa and a center frequency of 2.4 MHz. Theoretical calculations of wall velocity and acceleration using a modified Rayleigh–Plesset model predict a peak negative wall velocity of −680 m/s and peak acceleration of 2×1012 m/s2. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective To determine any differences in cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with chronic hypertension compared with those with chronic hypertension and superimposed pre-eclampsia.Design A prospective observational study.Setting University hospital clinic and labour and delivery suite.Participants Fifteen women with chronic hypertension and 15 with superimposed pre-eclampsia.Methods Transcranial Doppler ultrasound was used to measure blood velocity in the middle cerebral arteries of the patients. Systemic blood pressure in the brachial artery was measured simultaneously. Middle cerebral artery, resistance index, pulsatility index, and cerebral perfusion pressure were calculated and plotted on the same axes as data from normal pregnant women. Cerebral perfusion pressure values outside of the 5th and 95th centiles were regarded as abnormal. Cerebral perfusion pressure data from the chronic hypertension and superimposed pre-eclampsia groups were also expressed in terms of the number of normative standard deviations from the mean value for normal pregnancy (Multiples of the Standard Deviation: MOS). All studies were conducted before labour, under similar conditions, and before volume expansion or treatment. Statistical analysis was by Student's t test and Fisher's exact test as appropriate with significance set at a two-tailed P〈0.05.Results Patient demographics and blood pressure were not significantly different between the two groups. The resistance index and pulsatility index were not significantly different (neither absolute nor multiples of the standard deviation values). The absolute cerebral perfusion pressure was significantly higher in the patients with superimposed pre-eclampsia. The group of women with superimposed pre-eclampsia had a significantly higher mean value of cerebral perfusion pressure measured as multiples of the standard deviation from the mean value for normal pregnancy, despite there being no blood pressure difference.Conclusions Superimposed pre-eclampsia is associated with significantly higher cerebral perfusion pressure measurements compared with women with uncomplicated chronic hypertension. This is not directly related to a higher blood pressure. The difference in cerebral perfusion pressure may be used to speculate upon the pathophysiology of the increased risk for eclampsia seen in patients with superimposed pre-eclampsia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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